我们之前也用数据驱动方式（也就是上面说第三方平台），开始很简单很有激情，随着用例数或者需求变更频繁，慢慢就不适用了，所以建议还是写代码方式更好，更直接。 但是这样就需要有人牵头自动化脚本编写，并组织培训，定目标

过来学习一下

不要用自带的，用 appium 的

uiautomator2，这个不支持 ios 吧？

您好，有遇到过 cs 端内嵌浏览器，然后要去浏览器做自动化测试的，这种如何操作呢（可以通过这个从客户端切换到浏览器，然后用 selenium 对浏览器操作吗？）

ok

好的，谢谢

好的，我试下

不清楚是不是这个。

我打开 teamview 软件，报 500，无法创建 session, 您好，能帮忙看下吗？（我只打开 appium-server，其他都没启动）

def setUpClass(self):
    # set up appium
    desired_caps = {}
    desired_caps["app"] = "D:\\soft\\TeamViewer\\TeamViewer.exe"
    desired_caps["platformName"] = "Windows"
    desired_caps["deviceName"] = "WindowsPC"
    self.driver = webdriver.Remote(
        command_executor='http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub',
        desired_capabilities=desired_caps)
    print("11111")
    time.sleep(8)
    print("22222")

appium 日志

[W3C] Calling AppiumDriver.createSession() with args: [{"app":"D:\\soft\\TeamViewer\\TeamViewer.exe","platformName":"Windows","deviceName":"WindowsPC"},null,{"firstMatch":[{"appium:app":"D:\\soft\\TeamViewer\\TeamViewer.exe","platformName":"Windows","appium:deviceName":"WindowsPC"}]}]
[BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionRequested' logged at 1629845760468 (06:56:00 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[Appium] Appium v1.21.0 creating new WindowsDriver (v1.18.1) session
[Appium] Applying relaxed security to 'WindowsDriver' as per server command line argument. All insecure features will be enabled unless explicitly disabled by --deny-insecure
[BaseDriver] W3C capabilities and MJSONWP desired capabilities were provided
[BaseDriver] Creating session with W3C capabilities: {
[BaseDriver]   "alwaysMatch": {
[BaseDriver]     "platformName": "Windows",
[BaseDriver]     "appium:app": "D:\\soft\\TeamViewer\\TeamViewer.exe",
[BaseDriver]     "appium:deviceName": "WindowsPC"
[BaseDriver]   },
[BaseDriver]   "firstMatch": [
[BaseDriver]     {}
[BaseDriver]   ]
[BaseDriver] }
[BaseDriver] Session created with session id: f6279929-8445-4a07-9940-e07a5d1492f8
[WinAppDriver] WinAppDriver exists, but the checksum did not match. Was it replaced manually?
[WinAppDriver] Spawning 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Application Driver\WinAppDriver.exe' with args: ["4725/wd/hub"]
[WD Proxy] Matched '/status' to command name 'getStatus'
[WD Proxy] Proxying [GET /status] to [GET http://127.0.0.1:4725/wd/hub/status] with no body
[WinAppDriver] 楗摮睯⁳灁汰捩瑡潩牄癩牥䈠瑥⁡楬瑳湥湩⁧潦⁲敲畱獥獴愠㩴栠瑴㩰⼯㈱⸷⸰⸰㨱㜴㔲眯⽤畨ൢ
[WinAppDriver] 倊敲獳䔠呎剅琠硥瑩മ
[WinAppDriver] ഊഊ㴊㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽ഽ䜊呅⼠摷栯扵猯慴畴⁳呈偔ㄯㄮ഍䄊捣灥㩴愠灰楬慣楴湯樯潳Ɱ⨠⨯഍䌊湯敮瑣潩㩮欠敥⵰污癩൥਍潃瑮湥⵴祔数›灡汰捩瑡潩⽮獪湯※档牡敳㵴瑵ⵦസ਍潈瑳›㈱⸷⸰⸰㨱㜴㔲഍唊敳⵲杁湥㩴愠浤⽣摷ㄯㄮ⸳‰灡楰浵椭獮数瑣牯ㄯ㈮⸱ര਍഍ഊ
[WinAppDriver] 䠊呔⽐⸱‱〲‰䭏഍䌊湯整瑮䰭湥瑧㩨ㄠ㠰഍䌊湯整瑮吭灹㩥愠灰楬慣楴湯樯潳൮਍഍笊戢極摬㨢≻敲楶楳湯㨢〢Ⱒ琢浩≥∺ⴭ⴯⼭ⴭⰢ瘢牥楳湯㨢〢索∬獯㨢≻牡档㨢砢㘸Ⱒ渢浡≥∺楷摮睯≳∬敶獲潩≮∺索ൽ
[WD Proxy] Got response with status 200: {"build":{"revision":"0","time":"--/--/--","version":"0"},"os":{"arch":"x86","name":"windows","version":""}}
[WinAppDriver] Starting WinAppDriver session. Will timeout in '20000' ms.
[WD Proxy] Matched '/session' to command name 'createSession'
[WD Proxy] Proxying [POST /session] to [POST http://127.0.0.1:4725/wd/hub/session] with body: {"desiredCapabilities":{"platformName":"Windows","app":"D:\\soft\\TeamViewer\\TeamViewer.exe","deviceName":"WindowsPC"}}
[WinAppDriver] ഊഊ㴊㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽ഽ倊协⁔眯⽤畨⽢敳獳潩呈偔ㄯㄮ഍䄊捣灥㩴愠灰楬慣楴湯樯潳Ɱ⨠⨯഍䌊湯敮瑣潩㩮欠敥⵰污癩൥਍潃瑮湥⵴敌杮桴›㈱ര਍潃瑮湥⵴祔数›灡汰捩瑡潩⽮獪湯※档牡敳㵴瑵ⵦസ਍潈瑳›㈱⸷⸰⸰㨱㜴㔲഍唊敳⵲杁湥㩴愠浤⽣摷ㄯㄮ⸳‰灡楰浵椭獮数瑣牯ㄯ㈮⸱ര਍഍ഊ
[WinAppDriver] 匊獥楳湯慍慮敧⁲‭牃慥楴杮猠獥楳湯映牯䐠尺潳瑦呜慥噭敩敷屲敔浡楖睥牥攮數਍敓獳潩䵮湡条牥ⴠ圠湩灁䑰楲敶⁲畳捣敥敤⁤潬摡湩⁧楍慴牂歯牥਍呈偔ㄯㄮ㔠〰䤠瑮牥慮牅潲൲਍潃瑮湥⵴敌杮桴›〱റ਍潃瑮湥⵴祔数›灡汰捩瑡潩⽮獪湯഍ഊ਍≻瑳瑡獵㨢㌳∬慶畬≥笺攢牲牯㨢猢獥楳湯渠瑯挠敲瑡摥Ⱒ洢獥慳敧㨢䄢渠睥猠獥楳湯挠畯摬渠瑯戠⁥牣慥整⹤索ൽ
[WD Proxy] Got response with status 500: {"status":33,"value":{"error":"session not created","message":"A new session could not be created."}}
[W3C] Matched W3C error code 'session not created' to SessionNotCreatedError
[WinAppDriver] Could not start WinAppDriver session error = 'A new session could not be created. Details: A new session could not be created.', attempt = '1' from 'undefined'
[WD Proxy] Matched '/session' to command name 'createSession'
[WD Proxy] Proxying [POST /session] to [POST http://127.0.0.1:4725/wd/hub/session] with body: {"desiredCapabilities":{"platformName":"Windows","app":"D:\\soft\\TeamViewer\\TeamViewer.exe","deviceName":"WindowsPC"}}
[WinAppDriver] ഊഊ㴊㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽㴽ഽ倊协⁔眯⽤畨⽢敳獳潩呈偔ㄯㄮ഍䄊捣灥㩴愠灰楬慣楴湯樯潳Ɱ⨠⨯഍䌊湯敮瑣潩㩮欠敥⵰污癩൥਍潃瑮湥⵴敌杮桴›㈱ര਍潃瑮湥⵴祔数›灡汰捩瑡潩⽮獪湯※档牡敳㵴瑵ⵦസ਍潈瑳›㈱⸷⸰⸰㨱㜴㔲഍唊敳⵲杁湥㩴愠浤⽣摷ㄯㄮ⸳‰灡楰浵椭獮数瑣牯ㄯ㈮⸱ര਍഍笊搢獥物摥慃慰楢楬楴獥㨢≻汰瑡潦浲慎敭㨢圢湩潤獷Ⱒ愢灰㨢䐢尺獜景屴呜慥噭敩敷屲呜慥噭敩敷⹲硥≥∬敤楶散慎敭㨢圢湩潤獷䍐索ൽ
[WinAppDriver] 匊獥楳湯慍慮敧⁲‭牃慥楴杮猠獥楳湯映牯䐠尺潳瑦呜慥噭敩敷屲敔浡楖睥牥攮數਍敓獳潩䵮湡条牥ⴠ圠湩灁䑰楲敶⁲畳捣敥敤⁤潬摡湩⁧楍慴牂歯牥਍呈偔ㄯㄮ㔠〰䤠瑮牥慮牅潲൲਍潃瑮湥⵴敌杮桴›〱റ਍潃瑮湥⵴祔数›灡汰捩瑡潩⽮獪湯഍ഊ਍≻瑳瑡獵㨢㌳∬慶畬≥笺攢牲牯㨢猢獥楳湯渠瑯挠敲瑡摥Ⱒ洢獥慳敧㨢䄢渠睥猠獥楳湯挠畯摬渠瑯戠⁥牣慥整⹤索ൽ
[WD Proxy] Got response with status 500: {"status":33,"value":{"error":"session not created","message":"A new session could not be created."}}
[W3C] Matched W3C error code 'session not created' to SessionNotCreatedError
[WinAppDriver] Could not start WinAppDriver session error = 'A new session could not be created. Details: A new session could not be created.', attempt = '2' from 'undefined'
[WinAppDriver] timeoutError was Condition unmet after 27613 ms. Timing out.
[WinAppDriver] Deleting WinAppDriver session
[WinAppDriver] WinAppDriver exited with code null, signal SIGTERM
[BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionStarted' logged at 1629845789032 (06:56:29 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[W3C] Encountered internal error running command: SessionNotCreatedError: A new session could not be created. Details: A new session could not be created.
[W3C]     at errorFromW3CJsonCode (C:\Program Files\Appium\resources\app\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-base-driver\lib\protocol\errors.js:780:25)
[W3C]     at ProxyRequestError.getActualError (C:\Program Files\Appium\resources\app\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-base-driver\lib\protocol\errors.js:663:14)
[W3C]     at WADProxy.command (C:\Program Files\Appium\resources\app\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-base-driver\lib\jsonwp-proxy\proxy.js:272:19)
[W3C]     at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:85:5)
[HTTP] <-- POST /wd/hub/session 500 28565 ms - 824
[HTTP]