受益匪浅，互帮互助~~

css 定位的优势？
css 在我理解中就是页面样式。。这个怎么会成为优势呢？请指教~~

#3 楼 @seveniruby 我表示我也在中软呆过。。。。叫你师哥吗 哈哈

#12 楼 @seveniruby 表示大脑有点捉急了。。。。这个错误是在 PAD 上出来的，我怎么把这些文字当到我的 MAC 上呀？

#9 楼 @lihuazhang
#10 楼 @seveniruby
尝试了好多次 ，还是又错误，不过这次不是在 appium，而是在我 app 的 webview 里出现了一个很长很长的错误，我觉得又点意义的就那个错误说明：illegal character in fragment at index 7903:....
下面就全部都是代码了。。很长很长

code：

    DesiredCapabilities cap = new DesiredCapabilities();
        WebDriver wd = null;
       // cap.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "");
        cap.setCapability(CapabilityType.VERSION, "4.4.2");
        cap.setCapability(CapabilityType.PLATFORM, "MAC");//iPhone Simulator  iPad Device  Selendroid
        cap.setCapability("device", "selendroid");//
        cap.setCapability("app", "/Users/administrator/Documents/sf.apk");//app.getAbsolutePath()    chromium ContactManager /Users/administrator/Documents/ContactManager.apk Users/administrator/Documents/sf.apk
        //cap.setCapability("launch", "true");
        cap.setCapability("app-activity", ".activities.SFLoginActivity");//MainActivity   .ContactManager .activities.SFAccountSelectActivity
        cap.setCapability("app-package", "com.sharefile.mobile.tablet");//com.example.android.contactmanager

        wd = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), cap);

        wd = new Augmenter().augment(wd);
        wd.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//        System.out.println(wd.getWindowHandles().size());
//        for (String s : wd.getWindowHandles()) {
//            System.out.println(s);
//            wd = wd.switchTo().window(s);
//        }

        Thread.sleep(5000);
       wd.switchTo().window("WEBVIEW");
        //CScreenShot.takeScreenShot(wd, "/Users/administrator/Documents/AND/1-screenshot", "0");
       // wd.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@type='text']")).click();
        wd.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@type='text']")).sendKeys("123");

在 wd.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@type='text']")).sendKeys("123"); 这句的时候出错的

screenshot:

#7 楼 @seveniruby You are right! 改了后就解决了~可以顺利起来，然后我去尝试操作 WEBVIEW 里的内容又是一堆报错 我先研究下吧，不懂在上来问，THANKS！

#4 楼 @seveniruby 大神呀 这段代码是在 appium 哪个文件夹/文件下呀？

wo 换了低版本 de 也是这个错误

我的设备是 nexus7 4.4.2 版本的 难不成 shi 因为这个版本没法使用 selendroid？
要是这样的话 那我怎么测试 werbview 类型的呀？

这个问题 我根据 http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16619143/android-maven-could-not-find-tool-aapt 这个帖子 可以解决 但是又出了新的 error

error:

nfo: Using local app from desiredCaps: /Users/administrator/Documents/sf.apk

info: Creating new appium session 962652b6-1b4b-406f-a5c1-ee75ef25e39a

info: Starting selendroid server

info: Checking whether selendroid is built yet

info: Selendroid server exists!
info: Preparing device for session

info: Checking whether app is actually present
info: Checking whether adb is present

info: [ADB] Using adb from /Users/administrator/Downloads/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20131030/sdk/platform-tools/adb

info: Trying to find a connected android device

info: [ADB] Getting connected devices...

debug: executing: "/Users/administrator/Downloads/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20131030/sdk/platform-tools/adb" devices

info: [ADB] 1 device(s) connected

debug: executing: "/Users/administrator/Downloads/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20131030/sdk/platform-tools/adb" -s 072008a5 wait-for-device

info: Setting device id to 072008a5
info: [ADB] Waiting for device to be ready and to respond to shell commands (timeout = 5)

debug: executing: "/Users/administrator/Downloads/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20131030/sdk/platform-tools/adb" -s 072008a5 shell "echo 'ready'"

info: Starting logcat capture

debug: executing: "/Users/administrator/Downloads/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20131030/sdk/platform-tools/adb" -s 072008a5 uninstall com.sharefile.mobile.tablet.selendroid

info: Rebuilt selendroid apk does not exist, uninstalling any instances of it on device to make way for new one
info: Uninstalling com.sharefile.mobile.tablet.selendroid

debug: App was not uninstalled, maybe it wasn't on device?

info: Rebuilt selendroid server does not exist, inserting modified manifest

info: Inserting selendroid manifest

info: Checking whether aapt is present

error: Failed to start an Appium session, err was: Error: Required platform doesn't exist (API level >= 17)

info: [ADB] Using aapt from /Users/administrator/Downloads/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20131030/sdk/platform-tools/aapt
info: Compiling manifest /tmp/com.sharefile.mobile.tablet/AndroidManifest.xml
info: Cleaning up appium session
info: Responding to client with error: {"status":33,"value":{"message":"A new session could not be created. (Original error: Required platform doesn't exist (API level >= 17))","origValue":"Required platform doesn't exist (API level >= 17)"},"sessionId":null}
POST /wd/hub/session 500 1277ms - 248b

debug: Appium request initiated at /wd/hub/status

info: Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"0.12.3","revision":"c8abd030c0cedcc387532f2aa986fd956e46eb4f"}}}

debug: Request received with params: {}

GET /wd/hub/status 200 1ms - 144b

debug: Appium request initiated at /wd/hub/status

info: Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"0.12.3","revision":"c8abd030c0cedcc387532f2aa986fd956e46eb4f"}}}

debug: Request received with params: {}

GET /wd/hub/status 200 1ms - 144b

#3 楼 @lihuazhang
#4 楼 @seveniruby

帮忙看下这个呀～～http://testerhome.com/topics/314

#5 楼 @seveniruby
#6 楼 @lihuazhang

好的 非常感谢 2 位

#2 楼 @lihuazhang 另外 是不是 app-activity 和 app-package 只能向开发获取呀？没有工具可以得到吗？

#2 楼 @lihuazhang 第二个问题 我尝试过使用你说的这种方式，也是一样的错误。。

另外我还有个疑问，如果我想在 android 中测试 native 的程序，比如 mms,phone 等，那我的 app 应该设置为什么？
我当前的设置是
"app","mms"

如果不指定 app-activity 或者 pachage 的话 ，appium 会让你指定，可是我不知道怎么获取 app 的 activity?

MainActivity incorrent.

 cap.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "");
 cap.setCapability(CapabilityType.VERSION, "4.4.2");
 cap.setCapability(CapabilityType.PLATFORM, "MAC");//iPhone Simulator  iPad Device  Selendroid
 cap.setCapability("device","Android");
 cap.setCapability("app", "mms");//app.getAbsolutePath()    chromium ContactManager /Users/administrator/Documents/ContactManager.apk
 //cap.setCapability("launch", "true");
cap.setCapability("app-activity", "MainActivity");//MainActivity   .ContactManager
cap.setCapability("app-package", "com.android.mms");//com.example.android.contactmanager

#2 楼 @lihuazhang
好的 非常感谢你的帮助

好的 非常感谢你的帮助

hi 你好
非常感谢你的帮助。

我按照你的帖子，在我这台 mac 上运行起来有以下 2 个问题，我都尝试搜索了下。。。实在出于我的英文太烂了，用 google 翻译都是一只半解的，还请帮忙看下这些问题呀。

1.当我在模拟器上 launch safari 的时候，每次都回先打开 apple 的网址，等加载完后，webdriver 就抛出异常了，没有到达我制定的网址。

APPIUM 异常：

info: Welcome to Appium v0.12.3

info: Appium REST http interface listener started on 0.0.0.0:4723
   info  - socket.io started

info: Not spawning instruments force-quit watcher since it only works on 10.9 and you have 10.8.5

info: Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"0.12.3","revision":"c8abd030c0cedcc387532f2aa986fd956e46eb4f"}}}

GET /wd/hub/status 200 7ms - 144b

debug: Appium request initiated at /wd/hub/status

debug: Request received with params: {}

debug: Appium request initiated at /wd/hub/session

info: Determining current user

debug: Request received with params: {"desiredCapabilities":{"platform":"iPhone Simulator","app":"safari","version":"7.0"}}

info: User is administrator

error: Could not find support directory for mobile safari, does it exist at Library/Application Support/iPhone Simulator/7.0/Library/ or /Users/administrator/Library/Application Support/iPhone Simulator/7.0/Library/?

info: ENOENT, stat '/Users/administrator/Library/Application Support/iPhone Simulator/7.0/Library'
info: Using local zip or ipa from desiredCaps: ./build/SafariLauncher/SafariLauncherSim.zip
info: Copying local zip to tmp dir

info: ./build/SafariLauncher/SafariLauncherSim.zip copied to /var/folders/b8/1vfhv4bx50g84c0brnnqtj9w0000gn/T/1131122-1506-19wavvt/appium-app.zip

info: Unzipping /var/folders/b8/1vfhv4bx50g84c0brnnqtj9w0000gn/T/1131122-1506-19wavvt/appium-app.zip
info: Testing zip archive: /var/folders/b8/1vfhv4bx50g84c0brnnqtj9w0000gn/T/1131122-1506-19wavvt/appium-app.zip

info: Zip archive tested clean

info: Unzip successful

info: Using locally extracted app: /var/folders/b8/1vfhv4bx50g84c0brnnqtj9w0000gn/T/1131122-1506-19wavvt/submodules/SafariLauncher/build/Release-iphonesimulator/SafariLauncher.app
info: Creating new appium session 25762106-558d-467e-8652-efdecd8a2f4b

info: Removing any remaining instruments sockets
info: Cleaned up instruments socket /tmp/instruments_sock

warn: Could not parse plist file at /var/folders/b8/1vfhv4bx50g84c0brnnqtj9w0000gn/T/1131122-1506-19wavvt/submodules/SafariLauncher/build/Release-iphonesimulator/SafariLauncher.app/en.lproj/Localizable.strings

debug: Launching device: iPhone Retina (4-inch)

info: Killing the simulator process

info: Parsed app Info.plist
info: Wrote new app Info.plist with device type
info: Starting iOS 7.* simulator log capture

debug: No device id or app, not installing to real device.

info: Instruments is at: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments

debug: Creating instruments

info: [INSTSERVER] Instruments socket server started at /tmp/instruments_sock
info: Spawning instruments with command: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments -t /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Instruments.app/Contents/PlugIns/AutomationInstrument.bundle/Contents/Resources/Automation.tracetemplate /var/folders/b8/1vfhv4bx50g84c0brnnqtj9w0000gn/T/1131122-1506-19wavvt/submodules/SafariLauncher/build/Release-iphonesimulator/SafariLauncher.app -e UIASCRIPT /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/lib/devices/ios/uiauto/bootstrap.js -e UIARESULTSPATH /tmp/appium-instruments/
info: And extra without-delay env: {"DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES":"/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/build/iwd/InstrumentsShim.dylib","LIB_PATH":"/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/build/iwd"}
info: And launch timeout: 90000ms

debug: Appium request initiated at /wd/hub/status

info: Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"0.12.3","revision":"c8abd030c0cedcc387532f2aa986fd956e46eb4f"}},"sessionId":"25762106-558d-467e-8652-efdecd8a2f4b"}

debug: Request received with params: {}

GET /wd/hub/status 200 4ms - 199b

info: [INST STDERR] 2013-12-22 08:31:04.631 ScriptAgent[1591:3007] CLTilesManagerClient: initialize, sSharedTilesManagerClient


info: [INST STDERR] 2013-12-22 08:31:04.632 ScriptAgent[1591:3007] CLTilesManagerClient: init

info: [INST STDERR] 2013-12-22 08:31:04.633 ScriptAgent[1591:3007] CLTilesManagerClient: reconnecting, 0xa176510


info: [INSTSERVER] Instruments is ready to receive commands

info: Instruments launched. Starting poll loop for new commands.

info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data received (15 bytes)
info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data being routed for 'cmd' event

info: Navigating to most recently opened webview

info: [REMOTE] Debugger socket connected to ::1:27753

debug: [REMOTE] Sending _rpc_reportIdentifier: message to remote debugger

info: [REMOTE] Sending connection key
info: [REMOTE] Selecting app
info: Picking webview 1
info: [REMOTE] Selecting page 1 and forwarding socket setup
info: [REMOTE] Set sender key

debug: [REMOTE] { __argument: { WIRConnectionIdentifierKey: 'd06114b4-f048-4d4f-b7a1-a743c38f5184' },
  __selector: '_rpc_reportIdentifier:' }
debug: [REMOTE] Receiving data from remote debugger
debug: [REMOTE] Receiving data from remote debugger
debug: [REMOTE] { __selector: '_rpc_reportSetup:',
  __argument: 
   { WIRSimulatorNameKey: 'iPhone Simulator',
     WIRSimulatorProductVersionKey: '7.0.3',
     WIRSimulatorBuildKey: '11B508' } }
debug: [REMOTE] Sim name: iPhone Simulator
debug: [REMOTE] Sim build: 11B508
debug: [REMOTE] { __selector: '_rpc_reportConnectedApplicationList:',
  __argument: 
   { WIRApplicationDictionaryKey: 
      { 'com.apple.mobilesafari': 
         { WIRApplicationIdentifierKey: 'com.apple.mobilesafari',
           WIRApplicationNameKey: 'Safari',
           WIRIsApplicationProxyKey: false } } } }
debug: [REMOTE] Sending _rpc_forwardGetListing: message to remote debugger
debug: [REMOTE] { __argument: 
   { WIRConnectionIdentifierKey: 'd06114b4-f048-4d4f-b7a1-a743c38f5184',
     WIRApplicationIdentifierKey: 'com.apple.mobilesafari' },
  __selector: '_rpc_forwardGetListing:' }
debug: [REMOTE] Receiving data from remote debugger
debug: [REMOTE] Receiving data from remote debugger
debug: [REMOTE] { __selector: '_rpc_applicationSentListing:',
  __argument: 
   { WIRApplicationIdentifierKey: 'com.apple.mobilesafari',
     WIRListingKey: 
      { '1': 
         { WIRPageIdentifierKey: 1,
           WIRTitleKey: 'Apple',
           WIRURLKey: 'http://www.apple.com/' } } } }
debug: [REMOTE] Sending _rpc_forwardSocketSetup: message to remote debugger
debug: [REMOTE] { __argument: 
   { WIRApplicationIdentifierKey: 'com.apple.mobilesafari',
     WIRConnectionIdentifierKey: 'd06114b4-f048-4d4f-b7a1-a743c38f5184',
     WIRSenderKey: 'bc8a3a50-d0e6-4c68-bbdc-cbede9cd210e',
     WIRPageIdentifierKey: 1 },
  __selector: '_rpc_forwardSocketSetup:' }
debug: [REMOTE] Sending _rpc_forwardSocketData: message to remote debugger
debug: [REMOTE] Receiving data from remote debugger
debug: [REMOTE] Receiving data from remote debugger
debug: [REMOTE] <applicationSentData response>
debug: [REMOTE] Checking document readyState
debug: [REMOTE] Sending _rpc_forwardSocketData: message to remote debugger
debug: [REMOTE] Receiving data from remote debugger
debug: [REMOTE] <applicationSentData response>
debug: [REMOTE] readyState was complete

info: [REMOTE] Enabled activity on page
info: [REMOTE] Sending javascript command
info: Overriding session id with [object Object]
info: Device launched! Ready for commands (will time out in 60secs)
info: Appium session started with sessionId [object Object]
POST /wd/hub/session 303 15334ms - 9b

debug: [REMOTE] Receiving data from remote debugger

info: Remote debugger notified us of a new page listing

debug: [REMOTE] Receiving data from remote debugger
debug: [REMOTE] { __selector: '_rpc_applicationSentListing:',
  __argument: 
   { WIRApplicationIdentifierKey: 'com.apple.mobilesafari',
     WIRListingKey: 
      { '1': 
         { WIRConnectionIdentifierKey: 'd06114b4-f048-4d4f-b7a1-a743c38f5184',
           WIRURLKey: 'http://www.apple.com/',
           WIRTitleKey: 'Apple',
           WIRPageIdentifierKey: 1 } } } }
debug: [REMOTE] Page loaded, verifying through readyState
debug: [REMOTE] Checking document readyState
debug: [REMOTE] Sending _rpc_forwardSocketData: message to remote debugger

info: [REMOTE] Sending javascript command
info: New page listing is same as old, doing nothing

debug: [REMOTE] Receiving data from remote debugger
debug: [REMOTE] Receiving data from remote debugger
debug: [REMOTE] <applicationSentData response>
debug: [REMOTE] readyState was complete
debug: [REMOTE] Page is ready, calling onload cbs

Code:

public static void callMac() throws MalformedURLException, InterruptedException {
       DesiredCapabilities cap = new DesiredCapabilities();
       WebDriver wd = null;
       cap.setCapability(CapabilityType.VERSION, "7.0");
       cap.setCapability(CapabilityType.PLATFORM, "iPhone Simulator");
       cap.setCapability("app", "safari");///Users/administrator/Documents/WebViewApp.app
       wd = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), cap);
       wd.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
       for (String winHandle : wd.getWindowHandles()) {
           wd.switchTo().window(winHandle);
       }
       wd.get("http://www.baidu.com");
       Thread.sleep(10000);
       wd.quit();
   }

   public static void main(String... args) throws MalformedURLException, InterruptedException {
       callMac();
   }

WebDriver exceptions:

run:
Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.remote.UnreachableBrowserException: Could not start a new session. Possible causes are invalid address of the remote server or browser start-up failure.
Build info: version: '2.38.0', revision: 'bd32d4e', time: '2013-12-05 16:16:40'
System info: host: 'administrators-Mac-mini.local', ip: '192.168.1.100', os.name: 'Mac OS X', os.arch: 'x86_64', os.version: '10.8.5', java.version: '1.7.0_45'
Driver info: driver.version: RemoteWebDriver
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:548)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:216)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:111)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:129)
    at apptest.iMAC.callMac(iMAC.java:28)
    at apptest.iMAC.main(iMAC.java:39)
Caused by: org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.doExecute(AbstractHttpClient.java:867)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:72)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:57)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.fallBackExecute(HttpCommandExecutor.java:319)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.execute(HttpCommandExecutor.java:298)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:527)
    ... 5 more
Caused by: org.apache.http.ProtocolException: Invalid redirect URI: http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub/session/[object Object]
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRedirectStrategy.createLocationURI(DefaultRedirectStrategy.java:197)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRedirectStrategy.getLocationURI(DefaultRedirectStrategy.java:145)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRedirectStrategy.getRedirect(DefaultRedirectStrategy.java:217)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.handleResponse(DefaultRequestDirector.java:1065)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.execute(DefaultRequestDirector.java:514)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.doExecute(AbstractHttpClient.java:863)
    ... 10 more
Caused by: java.net.URISyntaxException: Illegal character in path at index 37: http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub/session/[object Object]
    at java.net.URI$Parser.fail(URI.java:2829)
    at java.net.URI$Parser.checkChars(URI.java:3002)
    at java.net.URI$Parser.parseHierarchical(URI.java:3086)
    at java.net.URI$Parser.parse(URI.java:3034)
    at java.net.URI.<init>(URI.java:595)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRedirectStrategy.createLocationURI(DefaultRedirectStrategy.java:186)
    ... 15 more
Java Result: 1
BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 16 seconds)

第二个问题:
我尝试配置并且启动 ios_webkit_debug_proxy 的时候曝出以下错误，我试着去找解决办法，找了下面 2 个帮助，我看他们说的 貌似解决了。。但是我没看懂怎么解决的。。我下的也是最新 branch 的 master。
http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=Invalid+idevice_connection+struct%3F&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CCwQFjAA&url=%68%74%74%70%73%3a%2f%2f%67%69%74%68%75%62%2e%63%6f%6d%2f%67%6f%6f%67%6c%65%2f%69%6f%73%2d%77%65%62%6b%69%74%2d%64%65%62%75%67%2d%70%72%6f%78%79%2f%69%73%73%75%65%73%2f%33%38&ei=7jW2UoPGMOO1iQeX5IDYDQ&usg=AFQjCNESThDmaZ9MwPFpEU9dE3z7UQ5HMw

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=Invalid+idevice_connection+struct%3F&source=web&cd=2&ved=0CDQQFjAB&url=%68%74%74%70%73%3a%2f%2f%67%69%74%68%75%62%2e%63%6f%6d%2f%67%6f%6f%67%6c%65%2f%69%6f%73%2d%77%65%62%6b%69%74%2d%64%65%62%75%67%2d%70%72%6f%78%79%2f%62%6c%6f%62%2f%6d%61%73%74%65%72%2f%73%72%63%2f%77%65%62%69%6e%73%70%65%63%74%6f%72%2e%63&ei=7jW2UoPGMOO1iQeX5IDYDQ&usg=AFQjCNEWiMG5ixSr-cbuRN_-3FkIzKDbyw

error:

administrators-Mac-mini:~ administrator$ ios_webkit_debug_proxy
Invalid idevice_connection struct?: Undefined error: 0
Unable to get connection file descriptor.: Undefined error: 0
Unable to attach e999ccef170a38133665c2c1120f471ca90e06ed inspector```

报名~~~顶一个