一年在面试里被问了一个算法,当时思路很乱,很快就被面试官打断了。
一直念念不忘,现在正好在整理知识框架,把这个写了下,跟大家讨论下,是否这个思路是合理的,是否有补充。
写一段程序,删除字符串 a 中包含的字符串 b,举例 输入 a = "asdw",b = "sd" 返回 字符串 “aw”,并且测试这个程序。
def delInnerString(string, targtString):
'''
去除String字符串中的targtString片段,返回去除后的字符串
:param String: 原始字符串
:param tagetString: 待删除片段
:return: result
'''
if not isinstance(string,str):
raise TypeError("string is not a str.")
if not isinstance(targtString,str):
raise TypeError("targtString is not a str.")
if len(string) < len(targtString):
raise Exception('targtString lenght must large to string lenght.')
result = []
flag = False
i = 0
while i < len(string):
j = 0
while j < len(targtString):
if i+j < len(string) and string[i+j] == targtString[j]:
j += 1
else:
j += 1
flag = False
break
flag = True
if flag:
i += len(targtString)
else:
result.append(string[i])
i += 1
return "".join(result)
如何测试这段代码,我画了个思维导图:
附用例代码段
#a匹配不到b
assert delInnerString('', '') == ''
assert delInnerString('a', '') == 'a'
assert delInnerString('ab', '') == 'ab'
#a匹配到b部分一次
assert delInnerString('ab', 'ac') == 'ab'
assert delInnerString('cab', 'ac') == 'cab'
assert delInnerString('ba', 'ac') == 'ba'
#a匹配到b部分一次后,成功匹配到b
assert delInnerString('acab', 'ab') == 'ac'
assert delInnerString('aab', 'ab') == 'a'
#a完整匹配到b一次
assert delInnerString('a', 'a') == ''
assert delInnerString('ab', 'ab') == ''
assert delInnerString('bab', 'ab') == 'b'
assert delInnerString('babc', 'ab') == 'bc'
#a匹配到b一次,第二次部分匹配到b
assert delInnerString('aba', 'ab') == 'a'
assert delInnerString('abca', 'ab') == 'ca'
assert delInnerString('caba', 'ab') == 'ca'
assert delInnerString('cabca', 'ab') == 'cca'
#a匹配到b多次
assert delInnerString('aaaaaaaa', 'a') == ''
assert delInnerString('abababababab', 'ab') == ''
assert delInnerString('aaaabaaaa', 'a') == 'b'
assert delInnerString('baaaaaaaa', 'a') == 'b'
assert delInnerString('aaaaaaaab', 'a') == 'b'
#随机测试
assert delInnerString('asdwwdaaa', 'wd') == 'asdwaaa'
assert delInnerString('123d2e231', '0') == '123d2e231'
assert delInnerString('测试000', '测试') == '000'
assert delInnerString('\n', '') == '\n'
# 有重叠
assert delInnerString('ababa', 'aba') == ''
assert delInnerString('ccababacc', 'aba') == 'cccc'
assert delInnerString('abcabca', 'abca') == ''
# 一次截取后仍然包含目标字段
assert delInnerString('aabb','ab') == ''