Appium 求助！使用 appium2.0 版本时，driver.close() 和.quit() 关闭应用失效的问题！

zZzwen · 2024年04月11日 · 最后由 zZzwen 回复于 2024年04月23日 · 7016 次阅读

最近在使用 appium2 编写安卓自动化，appium2 的会话配置中有一项 appium:noReset: 默认为 false，即启动应用默认重置应用状态。为了不每次启动应用都要重新登陆然后点击各种弹窗，所以这一项我一般设置为 true。那么问题来了，我初始化 driver 写在一个 fixture 里（代码最下面），我想每次结束一个条用例就会执行这个 fixture 的后置处理即关闭应用，目的是在执行下一条用例时启动就会在首页（统一初始页面）；但是当 appium:noReset: true 时无论是 quit() 还是 close() 都会失败，好像是因为和 appium:noReset: true 产生冲突，即 noReset: true 不让你重置关闭也不行！；当然把 noReset: 设置为 false，倒是可以关闭了，但是下次启动应用直接重置应用了，要中登陆开始执行了！

语言组织得有点乱，总的来说我的目的是：在不重置的应用的情况下关闭应用，但是 appium2.0 是必须设置为每次重置应用才能让关闭应用方法生效！

这把我搞的好烦，求各位大佬指点迷津！

@pytest.fixture()
def init_driver(request):
    # 前置
    driver = webdriver.Remote(appium_server_url, options=AppiumOptions().load_capabilities(capabilities))

    yield driver
    # 后置
    driver.close()
    # driver.quit()

共收到 13 条回复时间点赞

zZzwen #1 · 2024年04月12日 Author

真的没人吗 555

iceman03 #2 · 2024年04月12日 1 个赞

现在用这的人少了，大部分都上云测，录脚本了

恒温 #3 · 2024年04月12日

不能关闭，执行这条 driver.close() 报错是咋样的？

恒温 #4 · 2024年04月12日

把你的 capabilities 贴出来看看

zZzwen #5 · 2024年04月12日 Author

这是我的 caps 其实主要就是 appium:noReset: false

zZzwen #6 · 2024年04月12日 Author

对

恒温回复

上面发了

zZzwen #7 · 2024年04月12日 Author

对

恒温回复


test_case/test_login.py:18 (TestLogin.test_login[RenphoHealth-account_data0])
request = <SubRequest 'init_driver' for <Function test_login[RenphoHealth-account_data0]>>

    @pytest.fixture()
    def init_driver(request):
        # 前置
        driver = webdriver.Remote(appium_server_url, options=AppiumOptions().load_capabilities(capabilities))
        # 使用Allure的attach方法将配置信息作为文本附件添加到报告中
        attach_name = "Appium Configuration"
        attach_content = "\n".join([f"{key}: {value}" for key, value in capabilities.items()])
        allure.attach(attach_content, name=attach_name, attachment_type=allure.attachment_type.TEXT)

        yield driver
        # 后置
>       driver.close()

conftest.py:53: 
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py:459: in close
    self.execute(Command.CLOSE)
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py:348: in execute
    self.error_handler.check_response(response)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 

self = <appium.webdriver.errorhandler.MobileErrorHandler object at 0x1037ed990>
response = {'status': 404, 'value': '{"value":{"error":"unknown command","message":"The requested resource could not be found, or...tory$DefaultRunnableDecorator.run(DefaultThreadFactory.java:144)\\n\\tat java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1012)\\n"}}'}

    def check_response(self, response: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
        """
        https://www.w3.org/TR/webdriver/#errors
        """
        payload = response.get('value', '')
        if isinstance(payload, dict):
            payload_dict = payload
        else:
            try:
                payload_dict = json.loads(payload)
            except (json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError):
                return
            if not isinstance(payload_dict, dict):
                return
        value = payload_dict.get('value')
        if not isinstance(value, dict):
            return
        error = value.get('error')
        if not error:
            return

        message = value.get('message', error)
        stacktrace = value.get('stacktrace', '')
        # In theory, we should also be checking HTTP status codes.
        # Java client, for example, prints a warning if the actual `error`
        # value does not match to the response's HTTP status code.
        exception_class: Type[sel_exceptions.WebDriverException] = ERROR_TO_EXC_MAPPING.get(
            error, sel_exceptions.WebDriverException
        )
        if exception_class is sel_exceptions.WebDriverException and message:
            if message == 'No such context found.':
                exception_class = appium_exceptions.NoSuchContextException
            elif message == 'That command could not be executed in the current context.':
                exception_class = appium_exceptions.InvalidSwitchToTargetException

        if exception_class is sel_exceptions.UnexpectedAlertPresentException:
            raise sel_exceptions.UnexpectedAlertPresentException(
                msg=message,
                stacktrace=format_stacktrace(stacktrace),
                alert_text=value.get('data'),
            )
>       raise exception_class(msg=message, stacktrace=format_stacktrace(stacktrace))
E       selenium.common.exceptions.UnknownMethodException: Message: The requested resource could not be found, or a request was received using an HTTP method that is not supported by the mapped resource
E       Stacktrace:
E       io.appium.uiautomator2.common.exceptions.UnknownCommandException: The requested resource could not be found, or a request was received using an HTTP method that is not supported by the mapped resource
E           at io.appium.uiautomator2.http.ServerHandler.channelRead(ServerHandler.java:84)
E           at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:366)
E           at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:352)
E           at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:345)
E           at io.netty.handler.codec.MessageToMessageDecoder.channelRead(MessageToMessageDecoder.java:102)
E           at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:366)
E           at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:352)
E           at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:345)
E           at io.netty.channel.CombinedChannelDuplexHandler$DelegatingChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(CombinedChannelDuplexHandler.java:435)
E           at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.fireChannelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:293)
E           at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:267)
E           at io.netty.channel.CombinedChannelDuplexHandler.channelRead(CombinedChannelDuplexHandler.java:250)
E           at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:366)
E           at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:352)
E           at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:345)
E           at io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateHandler.channelRead(IdleStateHandler.java:266)
E           at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:366)
E           at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:352)
E           at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:345)
E           at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.channelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1294)
E           at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:366)
E           at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:352)
E           at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:911)
E           at io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel$NioByteUnsafe.read(AbstractNioByteChannel.java:131)
E           at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:611)
E           at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysOptimized(NioEventLoop.java:552)
E           at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:466)
E           at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:438)
E           at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$2.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:140)
E           at io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultThreadFactory$DefaultRunnableDecorator.run(DefaultThreadFactory.java:144)
E           at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1012)

恒温 #8 · 2024年04月14日

你这里面，明显是 close 这个方法是没有的呀，参考：https://github.com/appium/python-client/blob/master/appium/webdriver/mobilecommand.py

这里面没有 close.

/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py:459: in close
    self.execute(Command.CLOSE)

你用的是的 remote，这里是有 CLOSE 的，参见：https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/blob/trunk/py/selenium/webdriver/remote/command.py

这里其实是对不上的，比较奇怪。不过 appium python client 里面用 remote 也只是用了 NEW_SESSION、FIND_ELEMENT(s)、GET_ELEMENT_ATTRIBUTE、FIND_CHILD_ELEMENT(s)、SEND_KEYS_TO_ELEMENT。本质上 appium-uiautomator2-server 里面没有实现那就应该没有了。

quit 倒是有，

remote 里面：

Command.QUIT: ("DELETE", "/session/$sessionId"),

uiautomator2 driver 里面里面：

async deleteSession () {
  this.log.debug('Deleting UiAutomator2 server session');
  // rely on jwproxy's intelligence to know what we're talking about and
  // delete the current session
  try {
    await this.jwproxy.command('/', 'DELETE');
  } catch (err) {
    this.log.warn(`Did not get confirmation UiAutomator2 deleteSession worked; ` +
        `Error was: ${err}`);
  }
}

对应服务端的处理：
https://github.com/appium/appium-uiautomator2-server/blob/master/app/src/main/java/io/appium/uiautomator2/server/AppiumServlet.java


@Override
public void handleHttpRequest(IHttpRequest request, IHttpResponse response) {
    BaseRequestHandler handler = null;
    if ("GET".equals(request.method())) {
        handler = findMatcher(request, getHandler);
    } else if ("POST".equals(request.method())) {
        handler = findMatcher(request, postHandler);
    } else if ("DELETE".equals(request.method())) {
        handler = findMatcher(request, deleteHandler);
    }
    if (handler != null) {
        handleRequest(request, response, handler);
    }
}