appium 日志里，有个地方要留意下

[BaseDriver] Capability 'usePrebuiltWDA' changed from string to boolean. This may cause unexpected behavior
[BaseDriver] Capability 'useNewWDA' changed from string to boolean. This may cause unexpected behavior

这种转换不知道结果是布尔值的 true 还是 false

"webDriverAgentUrl": "http://localhost:8100/",
"usePrebuiltWDA": "false",
"useNewWDA": "false",

建议第二、第三个改为用布尔值的 false，不要用字符串的 false 。

我们内部用，只需要配置 webDriverAgentUrl、useNewWDA（值为 false ），就可以用 atx server 云真机上提供的 wda 来执行自动化了。

感谢，我试试

@chenhengjie123 改为你说的那样子还是不行， 报的是同样错误。

desired_capabilities = {
    "udid": "4335249214ddbe63092a4965347f078f8833179e",
    "automationName": "XCUITest",
    "deviceName": "iphone6s Plus",
    "platformName": "iOS",
    "platformVersion": "12.5.2",
    "bundleId": "xxxxxx",
    "webDriverAgentUrl": "http://localhost:8100/",
    "usePrebuiltWDA": False,
    "useNewWDA": False,
    "useXctestrunFile": False,
    "skipLogCapture": True,
    "noReset": True,
    "xcodeOrgId": "xxxxxx",
    "xcodeSigningId": "iPhone Developer"
}

如果用 facebook-wda 直接调用是没问题的。

日志发一下？

然后，也试试去掉 "usePrebuiltWDA": False, 试试？

分享下我们实际用的：

"desiredCapabilities": {
    "noReset": true,
    "xcodeOrgId": "xxx",
    "bundleId": "xxx",
    "skipLogCapture": true,
    "deviceName": "iPhone6s",
    "wdaLocalPort": 25000,
    "webDriverAgentUrl": "http://192.168.25.12:20474",
    "waitForQuiescence": false,
    "newCommandTimeout": 43200,
    "platformVersion": "14.5.1",
    "automationName": "XCUITest",
    "useNewWDA": false,
    "wdaStartupRetries": 0,
    "platformName": "iOS",
    "udid": "xxx",
    "wdaConnectionTimeout": 1800000,
    "autoAcceptAlerts": true
}

配置

desired_capabilities = {
            "noReset": True,
            "xcodeOrgId": "xxxxxxx",
            "bundleId": "xxxxxxx",
            "skipLogCapture": True,
            "deviceName": "iphone6s Plus",
            "wdaLocalPort": 25000,
            "webDriverAgentUrl": "http://localhost:8100",
            "waitForQuiescence": False,
            "newCommandTimeout": 43200,
            "platformVersion": "12.5",
            "automationName": "XCUITest",
            "useNewWDA": False,
            "wdaStartupRetries": 0,
            "platformName": "iOS",
            "udid": "xxxxxxx",
            "wdaConnectionTimeout": 1800000,
            "autoAcceptAlerts": True
        }

appium 日志：

[Appium] Welcome to Appium v1.21.0
[Appium] Appium REST http interface listener started on 0.0.0.0:4723
[debug] [HTTP] Request idempotency key: 94c0b34b-ff7f-4575-a3ba-ccba8a889a91
[HTTP] --> POST /wd/hub/session
[HTTP] {"capabilities":{"firstMatch":[{"appium:noReset":true,"appium:xcodeOrgId":"xxxxxx","appium:bundleId":"xxxxxx","appium:skipLogCapture":true,"appium:deviceName":"iphone6s Plus","appium:wdaLocalPort":25000,"appium:webDriverAgentUrl":"http://localhost:8100","appium:waitForQuiescence":false,"appium:newCommandTimeout":43200,"appium:platformVersion":"12.5","appium:automationName":"XCUITest","appium:useNewWDA":false,"appium:wdaStartupRetries":0,"platformName":"iOS","appium:udid":"4335249214ddbe63092a4965347f078f8833179e","appium:wdaConnectionTimeout":1800000,"appium:autoAcceptAlerts":true}]},"desiredCapabilities":{"noReset":true,"xcodeOrgId":"xxxxxx","bundleId":"xxxxxx","skipLogCapture":true,"deviceName":"iphone6s Plus","wdaLocalPort":25000,"webDriverAgentUrl":"http://localhost:8100","waitForQuiescence":false,"newCommandTimeout":43200,"platformVersion":"12.5","automationName":"XCUITest","useNewWDA":false,"wdaStartupRetries":0,"platformName":"iOS","udid":"4335249214ddbe...
[debug] [W3C] Calling AppiumDriver.createSession() with args: [{"noReset":true,"xcodeOrgId":"xxxxxx","bundleId":"xxxxxx","skipLogCapture":true,"deviceName":"iphone6s Plus","wdaLocalPort":25000,"webDriverAgentUrl":"http://localhost:8100","waitForQuiescence":false,"newCommandTimeout":43200,"platformVersion":"12.5","automationName":"XCUITest","useNewWDA":false,"wdaStartupRetries":0,"platformName":"iOS","udid":"4335249214ddbe63092a4965347f078f8833179e","wdaConnectionTimeout":1800000,"autoAcceptAlerts":true},null,{"firstMatch":[{"appium:noReset":true,"appium:xcodeOrgId":"xxxxxx","appium:bundleId":"xxxxxx","appium:skipLogCapture":true,"appium:deviceName":"iphone6s Plus","appium:wdaLocalPort":25000,"appium:webDriverAgentUrl":"http://localhost:8100","appium:waitForQuiescence":false,"appium:newCommandTimeout":43200,"appium:platformVersion":"12.5","appium:automationName":"XCUITest","appium:useNewWDA":false,"appium:wdaStartupRetries":0,"platformName":"iOS","appium:udid":"4335249214ddbe63092a4965347f078f8833179e","appium:wdaConnectio...
[debug] [BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionRequested' logged at 1624443626123 (18:20:26 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[Appium] Appium v1.21.0 creating new XCUITestDriver (v3.43.0) session
[debug] [BaseDriver] W3C capabilities and MJSONWP desired capabilities were provided
[debug] [BaseDriver] Creating session with W3C capabilities: {
[debug] [BaseDriver]   "alwaysMatch": {
[debug] [BaseDriver]     "platformName": "iOS",
[debug] [BaseDriver]     "appium:noReset": true,
[debug] [BaseDriver]     "appium:xcodeOrgId": "xxxxxx",
[debug] [BaseDriver]     "appium:bundleId": "xxxxxx",
[debug] [BaseDriver]     "appium:skipLogCapture": true,
[debug] [BaseDriver]     "appium:deviceName": "iphone6s Plus",
[debug] [BaseDriver]     "appium:wdaLocalPort": 25000,
[debug] [BaseDriver]     "appium:webDriverAgentUrl": "http://localhost:8100",
[debug] [BaseDriver]     "appium:waitForQuiescence": false,
[debug] [BaseDriver]     "appium:newCommandTimeout": 43200,
[debug] [BaseDriver]     "appium:platformVersion": "12.5",
[debug] [BaseDriver]     "appium:automationName": "XCUITest",
[debug] [BaseDriver]     "appium:useNewWDA": false,
[debug] [BaseDriver]     "appium:wdaStartupRetries": 0,
[debug] [BaseDriver]     "appium:udid": "4335249214ddbe63092a4965347f078f8833179e",
[debug] [BaseDriver]     "appium:wdaConnectionTimeout": 1800000,
[debug] [BaseDriver]     "appium:autoAcceptAlerts": true
[debug] [BaseDriver]   },
[debug] [BaseDriver]   "firstMatch": [
[debug] [BaseDriver]     {}
[debug] [BaseDriver]   ]
[debug] [BaseDriver] }
[BaseDriver] Session created with session id: 8e832c96-7bc2-40e2-be6e-8251511b004b
[debug] [XCUITest] Current user: 'xxxxxx\xxxxxx'
[debug] [XCUITest] Available devices: 4335249214ddbe63092a4965347f078f8833179e
[debug] [XCUITest] Creating iDevice object with udid '4335249214ddbe63092a4965347f078f8833179e'
[XCUITest] Determining device to run tests on: udid: '4335249214ddbe63092a4965347f078f8833179e', real device: true
[debug] [BaseDriver] Event 'xcodeDetailsRetrieved' logged at 1624443628129 (18:20:28 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[debug] [BaseDriver] Event 'appConfigured' logged at 1624443628130 (18:20:28 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[debug] [BaseDriver] Event 'resetStarted' logged at 1624443628130 (18:20:28 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[debug] [XCUITest] Reset: fullReset not set. Leaving as is
[debug] [BaseDriver] Event 'resetComplete' logged at 1624443628131 (18:20:28 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[WebDriverAgent] Using WDA path: 'C:\Users\xxxxxx\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-webdriveragent'
[WebDriverAgent] Using WDA agent: 'C:\Users\xxxxxx\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-webdriveragent\WebDriverAgent.xcodeproj'
[XCUITest] 'skipLogCapture' is set. Skipping starting logs such as crash, system, safari console and safari network.
[XCUITest] Setting up real device
[WebDriverAgent] Cannot retrieve WDA build settings. Original error: spawn xcodebuild ENOENT
[DevCon Factory] Requesting connection for device 4335249214ddbe63092a4965347f078f8833179e on local port 8100
[debug] [DevCon Factory] Cached connections count: 0
[DevCon Factory] Successfully requested the connection for 4335249214ddbe63092a4965347f078f8833179e:8100
[debug] [XCUITest] Starting WebDriverAgent initialization with the synchronization key 'XCUITestDriver'
[debug] [XCUITest] Trying to start WebDriverAgent 1 times with 10000ms interval
[debug] [BaseDriver] Event 'wdaStartAttempted' logged at 1624443628377 (18:20:28 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[WebDriverAgent] Using provided WebdriverAgent at 'http://localhost:8100'
[debug] [WD Proxy] Matched '/status' to command name 'getStatus'
[debug] [WD Proxy] Proxying [GET /status] to [GET http://localhost:8100/status] with no body
[debug] [WD Proxy] Got response with status 200: {"value":{"state":"success","os":{"name":"iOS","version":"12.5.2"},"ios":{"simulatorVersion":"12.5.2","ip":"192.168.1.55"},"build":{"time":"Jun  7 2021 09:31:00"}},"sessionId":"A264BFB8-9EA0-416E-8E13-AC4F08BF37C2","status":0}
[debug] [BaseDriver] Event 'wdaSessionAttempted' logged at 1624443628425 (18:20:28 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[debug] [XCUITest] Sending createSession command to WDA
[debug] [WD Proxy] Matched '/session' to command name 'createSession'
[debug] [WD Proxy] Proxying [POST /session] to [POST http://localhost:8100/session] with body: {"capabilities":{"firstMatch":[{"bundleId":"xxxxxx","arguments":[],"environment":{},"eventloopIdleDelaySec":0,"shouldWaitForQuiescence":false,"shouldUseTestManagerForVisibilityDetection":false,"maxTypingFrequency":60,"shouldUseSingletonTestManager":true,"shouldTerminateApp":true,"defaultAlertAction":"accept"}],"alwaysMatch":{}}}
[debug] [WD Proxy] Got response with status 200: {"value":"'bundleId' desired capability not provided","sessionId":"A264BFB8-9EA0-416E-8E13-AC4F08BF37C2","status":13}
[WD Proxy] Determined the downstream protocol as 'MJSONWP'
[debug] [MJSONWP] Matched JSONWP error code 13 to UnknownError
[debug] [XCUITest] Failed to create WDA session (An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: 'bundleId' desired capability not provided). Retrying...
[debug] [BaseDriver] Event 'wdaSessionAttempted' logged at 1624443629496 (18:20:29 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[debug] [XCUITest] Sending createSession command to WDA
[debug] [WD Proxy] Matched '/session' to command name 'createSession'
[debug] [WD Proxy] Proxying [POST /session] to [POST http://localhost:8100/session] with body: {"capabilities":{"firstMatch":[{"bundleId":"xxxxxx","arguments":[],"environment":{},"eventloopIdleDelaySec":0,"shouldWaitForQuiescence":false,"shouldUseTestManagerForVisibilityDetection":false,"maxTypingFrequency":60,"shouldUseSingletonTestManager":true,"shouldTerminateApp":true,"defaultAlertAction":"accept"}],"alwaysMatch":{}}}
[debug] [WD Proxy] Got response with status 200: {"value":"'bundleId' desired capability not provided","sessionId":"A264BFB8-9EA0-416E-8E13-AC4F08BF37C2","status":13}
[WD Proxy] Determined the downstream protocol as 'MJSONWP'
[debug] [MJSONWP] Matched JSONWP error code 13 to UnknownError
[debug] [XCUITest] Failed to create WDA session (An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: 'bundleId' desired capability not provided). Retrying...
[debug] [BaseDriver] Event 'wdaSessionAttempted' logged at 1624443630536 (18:20:30 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[debug] [XCUITest] Sending createSession command to WDA
[debug] [WD Proxy] Matched '/session' to command name 'createSession'
[debug] [WD Proxy] Proxying [POST /session] to [POST http://localhost:8100/session] with body: {"capabilities":{"firstMatch":[{"bundleId":"xxxxxx","arguments":[],"environment":{},"eventloopIdleDelaySec":0,"shouldWaitForQuiescence":false,"shouldUseTestManagerForVisibilityDetection":false,"maxTypingFrequency":60,"shouldUseSingletonTestManager":true,"shouldTerminateApp":true,"defaultAlertAction":"accept"}],"alwaysMatch":{}}}
[debug] [WD Proxy] Got response with status 200: {"value":"'bundleId' desired capability not provided","sessionId":"A264BFB8-9EA0-416E-8E13-AC4F08BF37C2","status":13}
[WD Proxy] Determined the downstream protocol as 'MJSONWP'
[debug] [MJSONWP] Matched JSONWP error code 13 to UnknownError
[debug] [XCUITest] Failed to create WDA session (An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: 'bundleId' desired capability not provided). Retrying...
[debug] [BaseDriver] Event 'wdaSessionAttempted' logged at 1624443631567 (18:20:31 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[debug] [XCUITest] Sending createSession command to WDA
[debug] [WD Proxy] Matched '/session' to command name 'createSession'
[debug] [WD Proxy] Proxying [POST /session] to [POST http://localhost:8100/session] with body: {"capabilities":{"firstMatch":[{"bundleId":"xxxxxx","arguments":[],"environment":{},"eventloopIdleDelaySec":0,"shouldWaitForQuiescence":false,"shouldUseTestManagerForVisibilityDetection":false,"maxTypingFrequency":60,"shouldUseSingletonTestManager":true,"shouldTerminateApp":true,"defaultAlertAction":"accept"}],"alwaysMatch":{}}}
[debug] [WD Proxy] Got response with status 200: {"value":"'bundleId' desired capability not provided","sessionId":"A264BFB8-9EA0-416E-8E13-AC4F08BF37C2","status":13}
[WD Proxy] Determined the downstream protocol as 'MJSONWP'
[debug] [MJSONWP] Matched JSONWP error code 13 to UnknownError
[debug] [XCUITest] Failed to create WDA session (An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: 'bundleId' desired capability not provided). Retrying...
[debug] [BaseDriver] Event 'wdaSessionAttempted' logged at 1624443632598 (18:20:32 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[debug] [XCUITest] Sending createSession command to WDA
[debug] [WD Proxy] Matched '/session' to command name 'createSession'
[debug] [WD Proxy] Proxying [POST /session] to [POST http://localhost:8100/session] with body: {"capabilities":{"firstMatch":[{"bundleId":"xxxxxx","arguments":[],"environment":{},"eventloopIdleDelaySec":0,"shouldWaitForQuiescence":false,"shouldUseTestManagerForVisibilityDetection":false,"maxTypingFrequency":60,"shouldUseSingletonTestManager":true,"shouldTerminateApp":true,"defaultAlertAction":"accept"}],"alwaysMatch":{}}}
[debug] [WD Proxy] Got response with status 200: {"value":"'bundleId' desired capability not provided","sessionId":"A264BFB8-9EA0-416E-8E13-AC4F08BF37C2","status":13}
[WD Proxy] Determined the downstream protocol as 'MJSONWP'
[debug] [MJSONWP] Matched JSONWP error code 13 to UnknownError
[debug] [XCUITest] Failed to create WDA session (An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: 'bundleId' desired capability not provided). Retrying...
[debug] [BaseDriver] Event 'wdaSessionAttempted' logged at 1624443633627 (18:20:33 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[debug] [XCUITest] Sending createSession command to WDA
[debug] [WD Proxy] Matched '/session' to command name 'createSession'
[debug] [WD Proxy] Proxying [POST /session] to [POST http://localhost:8100/session] with body: {"capabilities":{"firstMatch":[{"bundleId":"xxxxxx","arguments":[],"environment":{},"eventloopIdleDelaySec":0,"shouldWaitForQuiescence":false,"shouldUseTestManagerForVisibilityDetection":false,"maxTypingFrequency":60,"shouldUseSingletonTestManager":true,"shouldTerminateApp":true,"defaultAlertAction":"accept"}],"alwaysMatch":{}}}
[debug] [WD Proxy] Got response with status 200: {"value":"'bundleId' desired capability not provided","sessionId":"A264BFB8-9EA0-416E-8E13-AC4F08BF37C2","status":13}
[WD Proxy] Determined the downstream protocol as 'MJSONWP'
[debug] [MJSONWP] Matched JSONWP error code 13 to UnknownError
[debug] [XCUITest] Failed to create WDA session (An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: 'bundleId' desired capability not provided). Retrying...
[debug] [BaseDriver] Event 'wdaSessionAttempted' logged at 1624443634655 (18:20:34 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[debug] [XCUITest] Sending createSession command to WDA
[debug] [WD Proxy] Matched '/session' to command name 'createSession'
[debug] [WD Proxy] Proxying [POST /session] to [POST http://localhost:8100/session] with body: {"capabilities":{"firstMatch":[{"bundleId":"xxxxxx","arguments":[],"environment":{},"eventloopIdleDelaySec":0,"shouldWaitForQuiescence":false,"shouldUseTestManagerForVisibilityDetection":false,"maxTypingFrequency":60,"shouldUseSingletonTestManager":true,"shouldTerminateApp":true,"defaultAlertAction":"accept"}],"alwaysMatch":{}}}
[debug] [WD Proxy] Got response with status 200: {"value":"'bundleId' desired capability not provided","sessionId":"A264BFB8-9EA0-416E-8E13-AC4F08BF37C2","status":13}
[WD Proxy] Determined the downstream protocol as 'MJSONWP'
[debug] [MJSONWP] Matched JSONWP error code 13 to UnknownError
[debug] [XCUITest] Failed to create WDA session (An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: 'bundleId' desired capability not provided). Retrying...
[debug] [BaseDriver] Event 'wdaSessionAttempted' logged at 1624443635683 (18:20:35 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[debug] [XCUITest] Sending createSession command to WDA
[debug] [WD Proxy] Matched '/session' to command name 'createSession'
[debug] [WD Proxy] Proxying [POST /session] to [POST http://localhost:8100/session] with body: {"capabilities":{"firstMatch":[{"bundleId":"xxxxxx","arguments":[],"environment":{},"eventloopIdleDelaySec":0,"shouldWaitForQuiescence":false,"shouldUseTestManagerForVisibilityDetection":false,"maxTypingFrequency":60,"shouldUseSingletonTestManager":true,"shouldTerminateApp":true,"defaultAlertAction":"accept"}],"alwaysMatch":{}}}
[debug] [WD Proxy] Got response with status 200: {"value":"'bundleId' desired capability not provided","sessionId":"A264BFB8-9EA0-416E-8E13-AC4F08BF37C2","status":13}
[WD Proxy] Determined the downstream protocol as 'MJSONWP'
[debug] [MJSONWP] Matched JSONWP error code 13 to UnknownError
[debug] [XCUITest] Failed to create WDA session (An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: 'bundleId' desired capability not provided). Retrying...
[debug] [BaseDriver] Event 'wdaSessionAttempted' logged at 1624443636709 (18:20:36 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[debug] [XCUITest] Sending createSession command to WDA
[debug] [WD Proxy] Matched '/session' to command name 'createSession'
[debug] [WD Proxy] Proxying [POST /session] to [POST http://localhost:8100/session] with body: {"capabilities":{"firstMatch":[{"bundleId":"xxxxxx","arguments":[],"environment":{},"eventloopIdleDelaySec":0,"shouldWaitForQuiescence":false,"shouldUseTestManagerForVisibilityDetection":false,"maxTypingFrequency":60,"shouldUseSingletonTestManager":true,"shouldTerminateApp":true,"defaultAlertAction":"accept"}],"alwaysMatch":{}}}
[debug] [WD Proxy] Got response with status 200: {"value":"'bundleId' desired capability not provided","sessionId":"A264BFB8-9EA0-416E-8E13-AC4F08BF37C2","status":13}
[WD Proxy] Determined the downstream protocol as 'MJSONWP'
[debug] [MJSONWP] Matched JSONWP error code 13 to UnknownError
[debug] [XCUITest] Failed to create WDA session (An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: 'bundleId' desired capability not provided). Retrying...
[debug] [BaseDriver] Event 'wdaSessionAttempted' logged at 1624443637747 (18:20:37 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[debug] [XCUITest] Sending createSession command to WDA
[debug] [WD Proxy] Matched '/session' to command name 'createSession'
[debug] [WD Proxy] Proxying [POST /session] to [POST http://localhost:8100/session] with body: {"capabilities":{"firstMatch":[{"bundleId":"xxxxxx","arguments":[],"environment":{},"eventloopIdleDelaySec":0,"shouldWaitForQuiescence":false,"shouldUseTestManagerForVisibilityDetection":false,"maxTypingFrequency":60,"shouldUseSingletonTestManager":true,"shouldTerminateApp":true,"defaultAlertAction":"accept"}],"alwaysMatch":{}}}
[debug] [WD Proxy] Got response with status 200: {"value":"'bundleId' desired capability not provided","sessionId":"A264BFB8-9EA0-416E-8E13-AC4F08BF37C2","status":13}
[WD Proxy] Determined the downstream protocol as 'MJSONWP'
[debug] [MJSONWP] Matched JSONWP error code 13 to UnknownError
[debug] [XCUITest] Failed to create WDA session (An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: 'bundleId' desired capability not provided). Retrying...
[debug] [BaseDriver] Event 'wdaSessionAttempted' logged at 1624443638788 (18:20:38 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[debug] [XCUITest] Sending createSession command to WDA
[debug] [WD Proxy] Matched '/session' to command name 'createSession'
[debug] [WD Proxy] Proxying [POST /session] to [POST http://localhost:8100/session] with body: {"capabilities":{"firstMatch":[{"bundleId":"xxxxxx","arguments":[],"environment":{},"eventloopIdleDelaySec":0,"shouldWaitForQuiescence":false,"shouldUseTestManagerForVisibilityDetection":false,"maxTypingFrequency":60,"shouldUseSingletonTestManager":true,"shouldTerminateApp":true,"defaultAlertAction":"accept"}],"alwaysMatch":{}}}
[debug] [WD Proxy] Got response with status 200: {"value":"'bundleId' desired capability not provided","sessionId":"A264BFB8-9EA0-416E-8E13-AC4F08BF37C2","status":13}
[WD Proxy] Determined the downstream protocol as 'MJSONWP'
[debug] [MJSONWP] Matched JSONWP error code 13 to UnknownError
[debug] [XCUITest] Failed to create WDA session (An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: 'bundleId' desired capability not provided). Retrying...
[debug] [BaseDriver] Event 'wdaSessionAttempted' logged at 1624443639835 (18:20:39 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[debug] [XCUITest] Sending createSession command to WDA
[debug] [WD Proxy] Matched '/session' to command name 'createSession'
[debug] [WD Proxy] Proxying [POST /session] to [POST http://localhost:8100/session] with body: {"capabilities":{"firstMatch":[{"bundleId":"xxxxxx","arguments":[],"environment":{},"eventloopIdleDelaySec":0,"shouldWaitForQuiescence":false,"shouldUseTestManagerForVisibilityDetection":false,"maxTypingFrequency":60,"shouldUseSingletonTestManager":true,"shouldTerminateApp":true,"defaultAlertAction":"accept"}],"alwaysMatch":{}}}
[debug] [WD Proxy] Got response with status 200: {"value":"'bundleId' desired capability not provided","sessionId":"A264BFB8-9EA0-416E-8E13-AC4F08BF37C2","status":13}
[WD Proxy] Determined the downstream protocol as 'MJSONWP'
[debug] [MJSONWP] Matched JSONWP error code 13 to UnknownError
[debug] [XCUITest] Failed to create WDA session (An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: 'bundleId' desired capability not provided). Retrying...
[debug] [BaseDriver] Event 'wdaSessionAttempted' logged at 1624443640872 (18:20:40 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[debug] [XCUITest] Sending createSession command to WDA
[debug] [WD Proxy] Matched '/session' to command name 'createSession'
[debug] [WD Proxy] Proxying [POST /session] to [POST http://localhost:8100/session] with body: {"capabilities":{"firstMatch":[{"bundleId":"xxxxxx","arguments":[],"environment":{},"eventloopIdleDelaySec":0,"shouldWaitForQuiescence":false,"shouldUseTestManagerForVisibilityDetection":false,"maxTypingFrequency":60,"shouldUseSingletonTestManager":true,"shouldTerminateApp":true,"defaultAlertAction":"accept"}],"alwaysMatch":{}}}
[debug] [WD Proxy] Got response with status 200: {"value":"'bundleId' desired capability not provided","sessionId":"A264BFB8-9EA0-416E-8E13-AC4F08BF37C2","status":13}
[WD Proxy] Determined the downstream protocol as 'MJSONWP'
[debug] [MJSONWP] Matched JSONWP error code 13 to UnknownError
[debug] [XCUITest] Failed to create WDA session (An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: 'bundleId' desired capability not provided). Retrying...
[debug] [BaseDriver] Event 'wdaSessionAttempted' logged at 1624443657103 (18:20:57 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[debug] [XCUITest] Sending createSession command to WDA
[debug] [WD Proxy] Matched '/session' to command name 'createSession'
[debug] [WD Proxy] Proxying [POST /session] to [POST http://localhost:8100/session] with body: {"capabilities":{"firstMatch":[{"bundleId":"xxxxxx","arguments":[],"environment":{},"eventloopIdleDelaySec":0,"shouldWaitForQuiescence":false,"shouldUseTestManagerForVisibilityDetection":false,"maxTypingFrequency":60,"shouldUseSingletonTestManager":true,"shouldTerminateApp":true,"defaultAlertAction":"accept"}],"alwaysMatch":{}}}
[debug] [WD Proxy] Got response with status 200: {"value":"'bundleId' desired capability not provided","sessionId":"A264BFB8-9EA0-416E-8E13-AC4F08BF37C2","status":13}
[WD Proxy] Determined the downstream protocol as 'MJSONWP'
[debug] [MJSONWP] Matched JSONWP error code 13 to UnknownError
[debug] [XCUITest] Failed to create WDA session (An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: 'bundleId' desired capability not provided). Retrying...
[debug] [BaseDriver] Event 'wdaSessionAttempted' logged at 1624443658130 (18:20:58 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[debug] [XCUITest] Sending createSession command to WDA
[debug] [WD Proxy] Matched '/session' to command name 'createSession'
[debug] [WD Proxy] Proxying [POST /session] to [POST http://localhost:8100/session] with body: {"capabilities":{"firstMatch":[{"bundleId":"xxxxxx","arguments":[],"environment":{},"eventloopIdleDelaySec":0,"shouldWaitForQuiescence":false,"shouldUseTestManagerForVisibilityDetection":false,"maxTypingFrequency":60,"shouldUseSingletonTestManager":true,"shouldTerminateApp":true,"defaultAlertAction":"accept"}],"alwaysMatch":{}}}
[debug] [WD Proxy] Got response with status 200: {"value":"'bundleId' desired capability not provided","sessionId":"A264BFB8-9EA0-416E-8E13-AC4F08BF37C2","status":13}
[WD Proxy] Determined the downstream protocol as 'MJSONWP'
[debug] [MJSONWP] Matched JSONWP error code 13 to UnknownError
[debug] [XCUITest] Failed to create WDA session (An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: 'bundleId' desired capability not provided). Retrying...
[debug] [XCUITest] UnknownError: An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: 'bundleId' desired capability not provided
[debug] [XCUITest]     at errorFromMJSONWPStatusCode (C:\Users\xxxxxx\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-base-driver\lib\protocol\errors.js:767:10)
[debug] [XCUITest]     at ProxyRequestError.getActualError (C:\Users\xxxxxx\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-base-driver\lib\protocol\errors.js:661:14)
[debug] [XCUITest]     at JWProxy.command (C:\Users\xxxxxx\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-base-driver\lib\jsonwp-proxy\proxy.js:272:19)
[debug] [XCUITest]     at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
[debug] [XCUITest]     at XCUITestDriver.proxyCommand (C:\Users\xxxxxx\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-xcuitest-driver\lib\commands\proxy-helper.js:96:12)
[debug] [XCUITest]     at XCUITestDriver.startWdaSession (C:\Users\xxxxxx\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-xcuitest-driver\lib\driver.js:968:5)
[debug] [XCUITest]     at C:\Users\xxxxxx\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-xcuitest-driver\lib\driver.js:592:15
[debug] [XCUITest]     at wrapped (C:\Users\xxxxxx\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\appium\node_modules\asyncbox\lib\asyncbox.js:60:13)
[debug] [XCUITest]     at retry (C:\Users\xxxxxx\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\appium\node_modules\asyncbox\lib\asyncbox.js:43:13)
[debug] [XCUITest]     at retryInterval (C:\Users\xxxxxx\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\appium\node_modules\asyncbox\lib\asyncbox.js:70:10)
[debug] [XCUITest]     at C:\Users\xxxxxx\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-xcuitest-driver\lib\driver.js:587:11
[debug] [XCUITest]     at wrapped (C:\Users\xxxxxx\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\appium\node_modules\asyncbox\lib\asyncbox.js:60:13)
[debug] [XCUITest]     at retry (C:\Users\xxxxxx\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\appium\node_modules\asyncbox\lib\asyncbox.js:43:13)
[debug] [XCUITest]     at retryInterval (C:\Users\xxxxxx\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\appium\node_modules\asyncbox\lib\asyncbox.js:70:10)
[debug] [XCUITest]     at C:\Users\xxxxxx\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-xcuitest-driver\lib\driver.js:559:7
[debug] [XCUITest] Unable to start WebDriverAgent session because of xcodebuild failure: An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: 'bundleId' desired capability not provided Make sure you follow the tutorial at https://github.com/appium/appium-xcuitest-driver/blob/master/docs/real-device-config.md. Try to remove the WebDriverAgentRunner application from the device if it is installed and reboot the device.
[debug] [XCUITest] Not quitting/uninstalling WebDriverAgent since webDriverAgentUrl capability is provided
[XCUITest] {}
[DevCon Factory] Releasing connections for 4335249214ddbe63092a4965347f078f8833179e device on any port number
[DevCon Factory] Found cached connections to release: ["4335249214ddbe63092a4965347f078f8833179e:8100"]
[debug] [DevCon Factory] Cached connections count: 0
[debug] [BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionStarted' logged at 1624443658170 (18:20:58 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[debug] [W3C] Encountered internal error running command: Error: Unable to start WebDriverAgent session because of xcodebuild failure: An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: 'bundleId' desired capability not provided Make sure you follow the tutorial at https://github.com/appium/appium-xcuitest-driver/blob/master/docs/real-device-config.md. Try to remove the WebDriverAgentRunner application from the device if it is installed and reboot the device.
[debug] [W3C]     at quitAndUninstall (C:\Users\xxxxxx\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-xcuitest-driver\lib\driver.js:539:17)
[debug] [W3C]     at C:\Users\xxxxxx\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-xcuitest-driver\lib\driver.js:610:17
[debug] [W3C]     at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
[debug] [W3C]     at wrapped (C:\Users\xxxxxx\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\appium\node_modules\asyncbox\lib\asyncbox.js:60:13)
[debug] [W3C]     at retry (C:\Users\xxxxxx\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\appium\node_modules\asyncbox\lib\asyncbox.js:43:13)
[debug] [W3C]     at retryInterval (C:\Users\xxxxxx\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\appium\node_modules\asyncbox\lib\asyncbox.js:70:10)
[debug] [W3C]     at C:\Users\xxxxxx\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-xcuitest-driver\lib\driver.js:559:7
[HTTP] <-- POST /wd/hub/session 500 32061 ms - 1437
[HTTP]

明天回公司看下 appium 版本，感觉像是 appium 版本不同导致的问题。

我们这边实际用远程启动好 wda 服务时的日志：

2021-06-18 18:55:34:442 [Appium] Welcome to Appium v1.21.0
2021-06-18 18:55:34:443 [Appium] Non-default server args:
2021-06-18 18:55:34:444 [Appium]   port: 20000
2021-06-18 18:55:34:444 [Appium]   sessionOverride: true
2021-06-18 18:55:34:444 [Appium]   logFile: public/serverLog/appium_20000_2021-06-18_18-55-33.log
2021-06-18 18:55:34:444 [Appium]   localTimezone: true
2021-06-18 18:55:34:461 [Appium] Appium REST http interface listener started on 0.0.0.0:20000
2021-06-18 18:55:34:634 [HTTP] --> GET /wd/hub/status
2021-06-18 18:55:34:634 [HTTP] {}
2021-06-18 18:55:34:635 [GENERIC] Calling AppiumDriver.getStatus() with args: []
2021-06-18 18:55:34:636 [GENERIC] Responding to client with driver.getStatus() result: {"build":{"version":"1.21.0"}}
2021-06-18 18:55:34:639 [HTTP] <-- GET /wd/hub/status 200 5 ms - 68
2021-06-18 18:55:34:640 [HTTP] 
2021-06-18 18:55:35:066 [HTTP] --> POST /wd/hub/session
2021-06-18 18:55:35:066 [HTTP] {"desiredCapabilities":{"noReset":true,"xcodeOrgId":"F7YWW93M6T","bundleId":"xxx","skipLogCapture":true,"deviceName":"iPhone6s","wdaLocalPort":25000,"webDriverAgentUrl":"http://192.168.25.12:20474","waitForQuiescence":false,"newCommandTimeout":43200,"platformVersion":"14.5.1","automationName":"XCuiTest","useNewWDA":false,"wdaStartupRetries":0,"platformName":"iOS","udid":"xxx","wdaConnectionTimeout":1800000,"autoAcceptAlerts":true},"capabilities":{"firstMatch":[{"appium:autoAcceptAlerts":true,"appium:automationName":"XCuiTest","appium:bundleId":"xxx","appium:deviceName":"iPhone6s","appium:newCommandTimeout":43200,"appium:noReset":true,"platformName":"ios","appium:platformVersion":"14.5.1","skipLogCapture":true,"appium:udid":"xxx","appium:useNewWDA":false,"waitForQuiescence":false,"appium:wdaConnectionTimeout":1800000,"appium:wdaLocalPort":25000,"appium:wdaStartupRetries":0,"appium:webDriverAgentUrl":"http:/...
2021-06-18 18:55:35:066 [W3C] Calling AppiumDriver.createSession() with args: [{"noReset":true,"xcodeOrgId":"F7YWW93M6T","bundleId":"xxx","skipLogCapture":true,"deviceName":"iPhone6s","wdaLocalPort":25000,"webDriverAgentUrl":"http://192.168.25.12:20474","waitForQuiescence":false,"newCommandTimeout":43200,"platformVersion":"14.5.1","automationName":"XCuiTest","useNewWDA":false,"wdaStartupRetries":0,"platformName":"iOS","udid":"xxx","wdaConnectionTimeout":1800000,"autoAcceptAlerts":true},null,{"firstMatch":[{"appium:autoAcceptAlerts":true,"appium:automationName":"XCuiTest","appium:bundleId":"xxx","appium:deviceName":"iPhone6s","appium:newCommandTimeout":43200,"appium:noReset":true,"platformName":"ios","appium:platformVersion":"14.5.1","skipLogCapture":true,"appium:udid":"xxx","appium:useNewWDA":false,"waitForQuiescence":false,"appium:wdaConnectionTimeout":1800000,"appium:wdaLocalPort":25000,"appium:wdaStartupRetries":0,"appium:webDriverAgentUrl":"http://192.168.25.12:20474","appium:xc...
2021-06-18 18:55:35:067 [BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionRequested' logged at 1624013735067 (18:55:35 GMT+0800 (China Standard Time))
2021-06-18 18:55:35:069 [BaseDriver] The following capabilities are not standard capabilities and should have an extension prefix:
2021-06-18 18:55:35:070 [BaseDriver]   skipLogCapture
2021-06-18 18:55:35:070 [BaseDriver]   waitForQuiescence
2021-06-18 18:55:35:729 [Appium] Appium v1.21.0 creating new XCUITestDriver (v3.43.0) session
2021-06-18 18:55:35:729 [Appium] There are no active sessions for cleanup
2021-06-18 18:55:35:731 [BaseDriver] W3C capabilities and MJSONWP desired capabilities were provided
2021-06-18 18:55:35:731 [BaseDriver] Creating session with W3C capabilities: {
2021-06-18 18:55:35:731 [BaseDriver]   "alwaysMatch": {
2021-06-18 18:55:35:731 [BaseDriver]     "platformName": "ios",
2021-06-18 18:55:35:732 [BaseDriver]     "appium:skipLogCapture": true,
2021-06-18 18:55:35:732 [BaseDriver]     "appium:waitForQuiescence": false,
2021-06-18 18:55:35:732 [BaseDriver]     "appium:autoAcceptAlerts": true,
2021-06-18 18:55:35:732 [BaseDriver]     "appium:automationName": "XCuiTest",
2021-06-18 18:55:35:732 [BaseDriver]     "appium:bundleId": "xxx",
2021-06-18 18:55:35:732 [BaseDriver]     "appium:deviceName": "iPhone6s",
2021-06-18 18:55:35:732 [BaseDriver]     "appium:newCommandTimeout": 43200,
2021-06-18 18:55:35:732 [BaseDriver]     "appium:noReset": true,
2021-06-18 18:55:35:732 [BaseDriver]     "appium:platformVersion": "14.5.1",
2021-06-18 18:55:35:732 [BaseDriver]     "appium:udid": "xxx",
2021-06-18 18:55:35:732 [BaseDriver]     "appium:useNewWDA": false,
2021-06-18 18:55:35:733 [BaseDriver]     "appium:wdaConnectionTimeout": 1800000,
2021-06-18 18:55:35:733 [BaseDriver]     "appium:wdaLocalPort": 25000,
2021-06-18 18:55:35:733 [BaseDriver]     "appium:wdaStartupRetries": 0,
2021-06-18 18:55:35:733 [BaseDriver]     "appium:webDriverAgentUrl": "http://192.168.25.12:20474",
2021-06-18 18:55:35:733 [BaseDriver]     "appium:xcodeOrgId": "F7YWW93M6T"
2021-06-18 18:55:35:733 [BaseDriver]   },
2021-06-18 18:55:35:733 [BaseDriver]   "firstMatch": [
2021-06-18 18:55:35:733 [BaseDriver]     {}
2021-06-18 18:55:35:733 [BaseDriver]   ]
2021-06-18 18:55:35:733 [BaseDriver] }
2021-06-18 18:55:35:742 [BaseDriver] Session created with session id: 1f9c9767-7842-4635-8610-7adc9eee6738
2021-06-18 18:55:35:761 [XCUITest] Current user: 'lizhi'
2021-06-18 18:55:35:774 [XCUITest] Available devices: xxx
2021-06-18 18:55:35:775 [XCUITest] Creating iDevice object with udid 'xxx'
2021-06-18 18:55:35:775 [XCUITest] Determining device to run tests on: udid: 'xxx', real device: true
2021-06-18 18:55:35:775 [XCUITest] Normalized platformVersion capability value '14.5.1' to '14.5'
2021-06-18 18:55:35:776 [BaseDriver] Event 'xcodeDetailsRetrieved' logged at 1624013735775 (18:55:35 GMT+0800 (China Standard Time))
2021-06-18 18:55:35:776 [BaseDriver] Event 'appConfigured' logged at 1624013735776 (18:55:35 GMT+0800 (China Standard Time))
2021-06-18 18:55:35:776 [BaseDriver] Event 'resetStarted' logged at 1624013735776 (18:55:35 GMT+0800 (China Standard Time))
2021-06-18 18:55:35:777 [XCUITest] Reset: fullReset not set. Leaving as is
2021-06-18 18:55:35:777 [BaseDriver] Event 'resetComplete' logged at 1624013735777 (18:55:35 GMT+0800 (China Standard Time))
2021-06-18 18:55:35:777 [WebDriverAgent] Using WDA path: '/Users/lizhi/.nvm/versions/node/v12.22.1/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-webdriveragent'
2021-06-18 18:55:35:777 [WebDriverAgent] Using WDA agent: '/Users/lizhi/.nvm/versions/node/v12.22.1/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-webdriveragent/WebDriverAgent.xcodeproj'
2021-06-18 18:55:35:782 [XCUITest] 'skipLogCapture' is set. Skipping starting logs such as crash, system, safari console and safari network.
2021-06-18 18:55:35:782 [XCUITest] Setting up real device
2021-06-18 18:55:36:266 [DevCon Factory] Requesting connection for device xxx on local port 20474
2021-06-18 18:55:36:266 [DevCon Factory] Cached connections count: 0
2021-06-18 18:55:36:266 [DevCon Factory] Successfully requested the connection for xxx:20474
2021-06-18 18:55:36:267 [XCUITest] Starting WebDriverAgent initialization with the synchronization key 'XCUITestDriver'
2021-06-18 18:55:36:268 [XCUITest] Trying to start WebDriverAgent 1 times with 10000ms interval
2021-06-18 18:55:36:268 [BaseDriver] Event 'wdaStartAttempted' logged at 1624013736268 (18:55:36 GMT+0800 (China Standard Time))
2021-06-18 18:55:36:268 [WebDriverAgent] Using provided WebdriverAgent at 'http://192.168.25.12:20474'
2021-06-18 18:55:36:270 [WD Proxy] Matched '/status' to command name 'getStatus'
2021-06-18 18:55:36:270 [WD Proxy] Proxying [GET /status] to [GET http://192.168.25.12:20474/status] with no body
2021-06-18 18:55:36:287 [WD Proxy] Got response with status 200: {"value":{"message":"WebDriverAgent is ready to accept commands","state":"success","os":{"testmanagerdVersion":28,"name":"iOS","sdkVersion":"14.5","version":"14.5.1"},"ios":{"ip":"192.168.17.178"},"ready":true,"build":{"time":"May 25 2021 19:44:41","productBundleIdentifier":"com.facebook.WebDriverAgentRunner"}},"sessionId":null}
2021-06-18 18:55:36:288 [BaseDriver] Event 'wdaSessionAttempted' logged at 1624013736288 (18:55:36 GMT+0800 (China Standard Time))
2021-06-18 18:55:36:288 [XCUITest] Sending createSession command to WDA
2021-06-18 18:55:36:289 [WD Proxy] Matched '/session' to command name 'createSession'
2021-06-18 18:55:36:289 [WD Proxy] Proxying [POST /session] to [POST http://192.168.25.12:20474/session] with body: {"capabilities":{"firstMatch":[{"bundleId":"xxx","arguments":[],"environment":{},"eventloopIdleDelaySec":0,"shouldWaitForQuiescence":false,"shouldUseTestManagerForVisibilityDetection":false,"maxTypingFrequency":60,"shouldUseSingletonTestManager":true,"shouldTerminateApp":true,"defaultAlertAction":"accept"}],"alwaysMatch":{}}}
2021-06-18 18:55:37:911 [WebDriverAgent] Parsed BUILD_DIR configuration value: '/Users/lizhi/.nvm/versions/node/v12.22.1/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-webdriveragent/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent/Build/Products'
2021-06-18 18:55:37:911 [WebDriverAgent] Got derived data root: '/Users/lizhi/.nvm/versions/node/v12.22.1/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-webdriveragent/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent'
2021-06-18 18:55:38:785 [WD Proxy] Got response with status 200: {"value":{"sessionId":"BE97DA3B-EB3D-4D16-8231-A8D18AA33E64","capabilities":{"device":"iphone","browserName":" ","sdkVersion":"14.5.1","CFBundleIdentifier":"com.apple.springboard"}},"sessionId":"BE97DA3B-EB3D-4D16-8231-A8D18AA33E64"}
2021-06-18 18:55:38:785 [WD Proxy] Determined the downstream protocol as 'W3C'
2021-06-18 18:55:38:786 [BaseDriver] Event 'wdaSessionStarted' logged at 1624013738786 (18:55:38 GMT+0800 (China Standard Time))
2021-06-18 18:55:38:786 [BaseDriver] Event 'wdaStarted' logged at 1624013738786 (18:55:38 GMT+0800 (China Standard Time))
2021-06-18 18:55:38:786 [XCUITest] Skipping setting of the initial display orientation. Set the "orientation" capability to either "LANDSCAPE" or "PORTRAIT", if this is an undesired behavior.
2021-06-18 18:55:38:786 [BaseDriver] Event 'orientationSet' logged at 1624013738786 (18:55:38 GMT+0800 (China Standard Time))
2021-06-18 18:55:38:786 [BaseDriver] The value of 'elementResponseAttributes' setting did not change. Skipping the update for it
2021-06-18 18:55:38:787 [BaseDriver] The value of 'shouldUseCompactResponses' setting did not change. Skipping the update for it
2021-06-18 18:55:38:787 [Appium] New XCUITestDriver session created successfully, session 1f9c9767-7842-4635-8610-7adc9eee6738 added to master session list
2021-06-18 18:55:38:788 [BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionStarted' logged at 1624013738787 (18:55:38 GMT+0800 (China Standard Time))
2021-06-18 18:55:38:788 [W3C (1f9c9767)] Cached the protocol value 'W3C' for the new session 1f9c9767-7842-4635-8610-7adc9eee6738
2021-06-18 18:55:38:788 [W3C (1f9c9767)] Responding to client with driver.createSession() result: {"capabilities":{"webStorageEnabled":false,"locationContextEnabled":false,"browserName":"","platform":"MAC","javascriptEnabled":true,"databaseEnabled":false,"takesScreenshot":true,"networkConnectionEnabled":false,"platformName":"ios","skipLogCapture":true,"waitForQuiescence":false,"autoAcceptAlerts":true,"automationName":"XCuiTest","bundleId":"xxx","deviceName":"iPhone6s","newCommandTimeout":43200,"noReset":true,"platformVersion":"14.5.1","udid":"xxx","useNewWDA":false,"wdaConnectionTimeout":1800000,"wdaLocalPort":25000,"wdaStartupRetries":0,"webDriverAgentUrl":"http://192.168.25.12:20474","xcodeOrgId":"F7YWW93M6T"}}
2021-06-18 18:55:38:789 [HTTP] <-- POST /wd/hub/session 200 3723 ms - 736

不过我们是在 mac 下运行的，不会出现你上面日志里的错误：[WebDriverAgent] Cannot retrieve WDA build settings. Original error: spawn xcodebuild ENOENT 。建议你根据日志看下源码，看是不是 appium 会不会不管是否要不要启动 wda ，都要检测 xcodebuild 是否存在？

如果是，要不改源码，要不可以往 path 搞个假的 xcodebuild ，让输出符合 appium 检测结果就行。

感谢，我研究下

想请教一下大佬，webDriverAgentUrl 只能设置本地环回地址吗，我设置成其他地址好像就不行（连接到局域网内其他 wda 地址），appium 会报 udid 找不到，我看官方文档也没说一定要设置成本地的地址

这么说吧，webDriverAgentUrl 可以设置为任意地址，但你会因为 appium 更前面的一些流程卡住导致到不了用 webDriverAgentUrl 执行自动化这一步。

appium 在运行到连接 webDriverAgentUrl 前，还有一些前置步骤，如自动检测 udid 本地是否存在、检测被测 app 是否已安装等，这些步骤用的是 idevice_id 这类仅支持获取本地连接设备信息的工具进行的，所以如果设备不是本地连接，会在这些前置步骤里被卡住。

要解决的话，得手动改 appium 源码，让它跳过这类步骤。

明白了，感谢感谢