原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/wyx123/articles/4481704.html
#废话不多说了，直接上代码~
import os
#相想使用unittest框架，首先要引入unittest 包，这个不多解释。
import unittest
from appium import webdriver
from time import sleep
# Returns abs path relative to this file and not cwd
PATH = lambda p: os.path.abspath(
os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), p)
)
#类继承unittest.TestCase 类，从TestCase类继承是告诉unittest模块的方式，这是一个测试案例。
class ContactsAndroidTests(unittest.TestCase):
#setUp 用于设置初始化的部分，在测试用例执行前，这个方法中的函数将先被调用。
def setUp(self):
desired_caps = {}
desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '4.3'
desired_caps['deviceName'] = '192.168.56.101:5555'
'''desired_caps['app'] = PATH(
'../../../sample-code/apps/ContactManager/ContactManager.apk'
)'''
desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.android.calculator2'
desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.Calculator'
self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://192.168.10.95:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)
#earDown 方法在每个测试方法执行后调用，这个地方做所有清理工作，如退出
def tearDown(self):
self.driver.close_app()
self.driver.quit()
#放置的就是我们的测试脚本了，这部分我们并不陌生；因为我们执行的脚本就在这里。
def test_add_contacts(self):
'''el = self.driver.find_element_by_name("Add Contact")
el.click()
textfields = self.driver.find_elements_by_class_name("android.widget.EditText")
textfields[0].send_keys("Appium User")
textfields[2].send_keys("someone@appium.io")
self.assertEqual('Appium User', textfields[0].text)
self.assertEqual('someone@appium.io', textfields[2].text)
self.driver.find_element_by_name("Save").click()
# for some reason "save" breaks things
alert = self.driver.switch_to_alert()
# no way to handle alerts in Android
self.driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().clickable(true)').click()
self.driver.keyevent(3)'''
self.driver.find_element_by_id('com.android.calculator2:id/digit9').click()
#unitest.main()函数用来测试 类中以test开头的测试用例
if __name__ == '__main__':
suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(ContactsAndroidTests)
unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(suite)
import unittest
相想使用 unittest 框架，首先要引入 unittest 包，这个不多解释。
成功后的结果截图~，参照下图：
杂不细讲呢
顶 3 楼
#3 楼 @lihuazhang 这周周末补充
求楼主补充啊 @mads
#6 楼 @testnetstat 补充啥，都补充好了啊
初学教程啊，你让我们这些啥都不懂的咋看？
public void setUp() throws Exception {
// set up appium
File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
File appDir = new File(classpathRoot, "../../../apps/ContactManager/");
File app = new File(appDir, "ContactManager.apk");
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
System.out.print("test1");
capabilities.setCapability("deviceName","AVD_19");
// capabilities.setCapability("PlatformName","Android");
capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "4.4");
capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());
capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.example.android.contactmanager");
capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".ContactManager");
driver = new AndroidDriver<>(new URL("http://192.168.0.22:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);
}
代码如上：
怎么我的总是报错，请指教
info: [debug] Error: Could not find a connected Android device.
at [object Object].ADB.getDevicesWithRetry (C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-adb\lib\adb.js:606:15)
at [object Object].androidCommon.prepareActiveDevice (C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\lib\devices\android\android-common.js:400:12)
at [object Object]. (C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\lib\devices\android\android-common.js:326:26)
at C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\node_modules\async\lib\async.js:607:21
at C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\node_modules\async\lib\async.js:246:17
at iterate (C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\node_modules\async\lib\async.js:146:13)
at C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\node_modules\async\lib\async.js:157:25
at C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\node_modules\async\lib\async.js:248:21
at C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\node_modules\async\lib\async.js:612:34
at [object Object].androidCommon.ensureDeviceLocale (C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\lib\devices\android\android-common.js:371:45)
at [object Object].androidCommon.prepareEmulator (C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\lib\devices\android\android-common.js:364:10)
at [object Object]. (C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\lib\devices\android\android-common.js:325:26)
at C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\node_modules\async\lib\async.js:607:21
at C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\node_modules\async\lib\async.js:246:17
at iterate (C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\node_modules\async\lib\async.js:146:13)
at C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\node_modules\async\lib\async.js:157:25
at C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\node_modules\async\lib\async.js:248:21
at C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\node_modules\async\lib\async.js:612:34
at [object Object]. (C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\lib\devices\android\android-common.js:344:9)
at Object.oncomplete (fs.js:107:15)
info: [debug] Responding to client with error: {"status":33,"value":{"message":"A new session could not be created. (Original error: Could not find a connected Android device.)","origValue":"Could not find a connected Android device."},"sessionId":null}
info: <-- POST /wd/hub/session 500 27867.744 ms - 206
#9 楼 @fanny1990 Could not find a connected Android device."没连设备啊，加我 qq 把 79523822
如果是单纯脚本，这个框架应该怎样搭建呀？
uiautomator 获取页面元素中文乱码，机型安卓 5.0.2，请问能解决吗
请教下我使用 assertEquals，提示未定义，unittest 也提示未被使用，是什么问题
这个 “框架” 是起什么作用的？小白不懂，还请讲解
Encountered internal error running command: Error: targetSdkVersionFromManifest failed. Original error: Cannot read property '1' of null 请问这个错误，该怎么解决？
顶 #18, 都不先介绍下框架吗?