测试之家

自动化工具 python3.8 环境下安装 robot framework 遇到的问题及解决 (别看了，python3.8 能安装，但是启动之后 edit 页面空白了，我退回了 3.7.5....)

滑滑鸡蛋 · 2020年04月29日 · 最后由 BestWei 回复于 2021年03月18日 · 13610 次阅读

突然想起 robot framework 终于支持 python3 了，想着不是特别忙，可以试一下装起来！万万没想到就踩进了一个深坑！以此记录下我犯的那些乱七八糟的错！✍
此篇纯粹碎碎念和吐槽，非技术分享~

首先找了下网上的教程一顿操作，但网上基本上都是 python3.7 或者 3.6 的环境，而本秃头女孩用的 3.8，此刻我就开始慌了......这个版本问题我真是慌得不行，差一丢丢就疯狂报错，事实证明，我的担心是对的🙄 因为版本不对安装不上，我陷入了换版本的困境........先贴一下现在的版本情况👇 太难了 55555😭
python3.8

安装过程就不多说了，反正就是很心酸，以下是安装步骤：
1、安装 python3.8
2、在线安装 robotframework：pip install robotframework
3、在线安装 Pypubsub：Pypubsub==3.3.0 （这玩意别装太高的版本，亲测会有问题😭 哭，至少目前我用这个版本没啥问题....）
4、在线安装 wxPython：wxPython==4.0.7 （这个版本不能太低......太低不支持 python3.8，太高也会报错....爆哭😭 ，然后就找了个版本不高，又支持 3.8 的，就是你了！）
5、在线安装 robotframework-ride：pip install robotframework-ride==1.7.4.1 （这个才是最崩溃的，我本来直接在线安装，然后就安装了最新版 1.7.4.2，结果死活装不上，一直报错，我还以为我网不好，结果仔细一看，不对，这个熟悉的报错，又是版本问题？？？哭辽，我又去看官方对应的版本，结果人家没说明....好吧，手动降一级试试，终于装上了！！！👏 莫急，装好了也还是会有问题的）
6、安装 appiumlibrary：pip install robotframework-appiumlibrary
7、安装 selenium2library：pip install robotframework-selenium2library
8、把对应版本的【chromedriver.exe】放到 python3 的目录下

安装终于结束了，我以为我能愉快的打开我熟悉的小格子界面，愉快的双击图标，没反应......然后试试 win+R+ride.py，直接找到我 python2.7 的路径下边去了？？？？🙃 ，我还不放弃，找到 python 路径下的 scripts 下的 ride.py 执行 “python ride.py”，又报错了........👇 

Traceback (most recent call last):
File “d:\program files (x86)\python\lib\site-packages\robotide\application\application.py”, line 58, in OnInit
self.frame = RideFrame(self, self._controller)
File “d:\program files (x86)\python\lib\site-packages\robotide\ui\mainframe.py”, line 175, in init
self._init_ui()
File “d:\program files (x86)\python\lib\site-packages\robotide\ui\mainframe.py”, line 279, in _init_ui
self.tree = Tree(self, self.actions,
File “d:\program files (x86)\python\lib\site-packages\robotide\ui\tree.py”, line 86, in init
self._images = TreeImageList()
File “d:\program files (x86)\python\lib\site-packages\robotide\ui\images.py”, line 42, in init
TestCaseController: _TreeImage(self, ‘robot.png’),
File “d:\program files (x86)\python\lib\site-packages\robotide\ui\images.py”, line 80, in init
self.normal = self._get_image(image_list, normal)
File “d:\program files (x86)\python\lib\site-packages\robotide\ui\images.py”, line 91, in _get_image
img = wx.Image(path, wx.BITMAP_TYPE_PNG).ConvertToBitmap()
wx._core.wxAssertionError: C++ assertion “strcmp(setlocale(LC_ALL, NULL), “C”) == 0” failed at …\src\common\intl.cpp(1579) in wxLocale::GetInfo(): You probably called setlocale() directly instead of using wxLocale and now there is a mismatch between C/C++ and Windows locale.
Things are going to break, please only change locale by creating wxLocale objects to avoid this!
OnInit returned false, exiting…
Error in atexit._run_exitfuncs:
wx._core.wxAssertionError: C++ assertion “GetEventHandler() == this” failed at …\src\common\wincmn.cpp(478) in wxWindowBase::~wxWindowBase(): any pushed event handlers must have been removed

好吧，又继续改，把修改 application.py 中 self._initial_locale = wx.Locale(wx.LANGUAGE_ENGLISH) 改为：

self.locale = wx.Locale(wx.LANGUAGE_ENGLISH)

问题是我还报错...🙃 

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\Applications\python3.8.0\lib\site-packages\robotide\__init__.py", line 82, in main
    _run(inpath, not noupdatecheck, debug_console)
  File "D:\Applications\python3.8.0\lib\site-packages\robotide\__init__.py", line 101, in _run
    from robotide.application import RIDE
  File "D:\Applications\python3.8.0\lib\site-packages\robotide\application\__init__.py", line 16, in <module>
    from .application import RIDE, Project
  File "D:\Applications\python3.8.0\lib\site-packages\robotide\application\application.py", line 50
    self.locale = wx.Locale(wx.LANGUAGE_ENGLISH)
                                               ^
TabError: inconsistent use of tabs and spaces in indentation


Use --help to get usage information.

缩进问题？？？我就是担心空格缩进的问题，直接复制的源码进行的修改，实在是想不通，小脑瓜灵机一现，对比了下边的源码，呵呵呵我改的内容是两个 tab，源码是空格还是啥🙃 ，一定要注意前边和后边的空格和缩进啊啊啊啊啊啊！！！重新用源码的格式粘贴过去，就可以打开了！（简单粗暴的方式就是直接 copy 下边肯定没问题的代码的空格或者缩进）

真开心，终于解决了这个问题😭 而且我的桌面图标也可以双击打开了哈哈哈哈哈哈，图标真可爱，新的页面真好看哈哈哈哈哈哈！炫耀！

----------------------------------------我是无情的分割线----------------------------------
我发现的我 ride 虽然打开了，但是我的小格子没有了😩 还有好几个库没装....继续努力！！！

----------------------------------------补充内容---------------------------
1、ExcelLibrary 没有对应的可安装版本，在线安装时会报错

ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement robotframework-excellibrar (from versions: none)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for robotframework-excellibrar

2、昨天遇到的 edit 页面空白，百度了一大圈，说 3.8 不兼容......简直无情.....python 版本回退到 3.7.5
附上当前版本

「原创声明：保留所有权利，禁止转载」
2 个赞
共收到 19 条回复 时间 点赞
Felix #1 · 2020年04月30日

支持一下，我们还是用 py2.7 配的 RF

3楼 已删除
兔子 · #5 · 2020年04月30日
仅楼主可见
滑滑鸡蛋 #5 · 2020年04月30日 Author
对 Felix 回复

RF 用的 2.7，平时要写个代码啥的又是 3.8，环境有时候冲突起来真的太麻烦了，干脆同意好了哈哈哈哈哈

滑滑鸡蛋 #6 · 2020年04月30日 Author
对 zhouhuiyin 回复

冲冲冲！

Jerry li #19 · 2020年04月30日

我们都是直接在 pycharm 写用例代码，不存在 3.0 版本不支持的烦恼

滑滑鸡蛋 #6 · 2020年04月30日 Author
对 Jerry li 回复

RF 上手快啊，速度也快，能让团队其他人更快的适应并上手

Jerry li #7 · 2020年04月30日
对 滑滑鸡蛋 回复

你说的是 ride 吧
我们也是用 rf ，只不过是直接在 pycharm 里写用例，所以 Python 3.0 都是支持的

滑滑鸡蛋 #10 · 2020年04月30日 Author
对 Jerry li 回复

你这么一说我好像想起来了这么回事，之前有看到过说在 pycharm 里写用例，感谢提醒！

magicyang #11 · 2020年04月30日 1 个赞

推荐还是 3.6,个人感觉 3.6.4-3.6.8 的版本兼容性较好.
我主要是 tf,pytorch,caffe,tvm,opencv 等等的兼容.

zzzzZ #9 · 2020年05月06日

rf 用的不多
不过既然都 python3 了，为什么还要用 ride 呢。我们这 rf 框架里的 case 都是直接编辑器写的，本地环境 python3.8 也没出现过什么问题

学东 #10 · 2020年05月07日

你好，我想问下我使用 3.7 的也是这个问题，但是我不知道怎么改额 ，求指点哈

滑滑鸡蛋 #14 · 2020年05月13日 Author
对 学东 回复

我的 python 版本是 3.7.5，你看看是不是你的 ride 版本不匹配，ride 版本过高了

学东 #12 · 2020年05月14日
对 滑滑鸡蛋 回复

这，，，对应要是版本的呢？ 我的 python 是 3.7.3,ride 是 1.7.4.2

测试迷糊涂 #16 · 2020年05月25日

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/robotide/application/application.py", line 62, in OnInit
self.plugin_loader.enable_plugins()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/robotide/application/pluginloader.py", line 43, in enable_plugins
p.enable_on_startup()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/robotide/application/pluginconnector.py", line 52, in enable_on_startup
self.enable()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/robotide/application/pluginconnector.py", line 57, in enable
self._plugin.enable()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/robotide/recentfiles/recentfiles.py", line 44, in enable
self._add_recent_files_to_menu()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/robotide/recentfiles/recentfiles.py", line 114, in _add_recent_files_to_menu
self.register_action(action)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/robotide/pluginapi/plugin.py", line 204, in register_action
action = self._frame.actions.register_action(action_info)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/robotide/ui/mainframe.py", line 751, in register_action
self._menubar.register(action)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/robotide/ui/actiontriggers.py", line 60, in register
menu.add_menu_item(action)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/robotide/ui/actiontriggers.py", line 98, in add_menu_item
menu_item = self._construct_menu_item(action)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/robotide/ui/actiontriggers.py", line 107, in _construct_menu_item
menu_item = self._create_menu_item(action)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/robotide/ui/actiontriggers.py", line 139, in _create_menu_item
pos = action.get_insertion_index(self.wx_menu)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/robotide/action/action.py", line 40, in get_insertion_index
return self._insertion_point.get_index(menu)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/robotide/action/actioninfo.py", line 286, in get_index
index = self._find_position_in_menu(menu)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/robotide/action/actioninfo.py", line 296, in _find_position_in_menu
if self._get_menu_item_name(item).lower() == self._item.lower():
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/robotide/action/actioninfo.py", line 301, in _get_menu_item_name
return self._shortcut_remover.split(item.GetLabel())[0]
AttributeError: 'MenuItem' object has no attribute 'GetLabel'
OnInit returned false, exiting...
Error in atexit._run_exitfuncs:
wx._core.wxAssertionError: C++ assertion "GetEventHandler() == this" failed at /Users/robind/projects/bb2/dist-osx-py38/build/ext/wxWidgets/src/common/wincmn.cpp(475) in ~wxWindowBase(): any pushed event handlers must have been removed

请问下这个报错是为啥呀？

liuwj #17 · 2020年06月18日
对 测试迷糊涂 回复

你这个应该是安装了最新版本的 wxPython 4.1.0，需要卸载掉，重新安装指定版本 4.0.7.post2， pip3 install wxPython==4.0.7.post2

aiyanyuan #18 · 2020年10月21日 1 个赞

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:\py\lib\site-packages\robotide\application\application.py", line 62, in OnInit
self.plugin_loader.enable_plugins()
File "D:\py\lib\site-packages\robotide\application\pluginloader.py", line 43, in enable_plugins
p.enable_on_startup()
File "D:\py\lib\site-packages\robotide\application\pluginconnector.py", line 52, in enable_on_startup
self.enable()
File "D:\py\lib\site-packages\robotide\application\pluginconnector.py", line 57, in enable
self._plugin.enable()
File "D:\py\lib\site-packages\robotide\recentfiles\recentfiles.py", line 44, in enable
self._add_recent_files_to_menu()
File "D:\py\lib\site-packages\robotide\recentfiles\recentfiles.py", line 114, in _add_recent_files_to_menu
self.register_action(action)
File "D:\py\lib\site-packages\robotide\pluginapi\plugin.py", line 204, in register_action
action = self._frame.actions.register_action(action_info)
File "D:\py\lib\site-packages\robotide\ui\mainframe.py", line 751, in register_action
self._menubar.register(action)
File "D:\py\lib\site-packages\robotide\ui\actiontriggers.py", line 60, in register
menu.add_menu_item(action)
File "D:\py\lib\site-packages\robotide\ui\actiontriggers.py", line 98, in add_menu_item
menu_item = self._construct_menu_item(action)
File "D:\py\lib\site-packages\robotide\ui\actiontriggers.py", line 107, in _construct_menu_item
menu_item = self._create_menu_item(action)
File "D:\py\lib\site-packages\robotide\ui\actiontriggers.py", line 139, in _create_menu_item
pos = action.get_insertion_index(self.wx_menu)
File "D:\py\lib\site-packages\robotide\action\action.py", line 40, in get_insertion_index
return self._insertion_point.get_index(menu)
File "D:\py\lib\site-packages\robotide\action\actioninfo.py", line 286, in get_index
index = self._find_position_in_menu(menu)
File "D:\py\lib\site-packages\robotide\action\actioninfo.py", line 296, in _find_position_in_menu
if self._get_menu_item_name(item).lower() == self._item.lower():
File "D:\py\lib\site-packages\robotide\action\actioninfo.py", line 301, in _get_menu_item_name
return self._shortcut_remover.split(item.GetLabel())[0]
AttributeError: 'MenuItem' object has no attribute 'GetLabel'
OnInit returned false, exiting...
Error in atexit._run_exitfuncs:
wx._core.wxAssertionError: C++ assertion "GetEventHandler() == this" failed at ....\src\common\wincmn.cpp(475) in wxWindowBase::~wxWindowBase(): any pushed event handlers must have been removed

请问下我这个报错是为啥呀？我的 python 是 3.7 的，ride 是 1.7 的
跪求大佬回复

sunybee #15 · 2021年01月09日

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\robotide\application\application.py", line 63, in OnInit
self.plugin_loader.enable_plugins()
File "D:\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\robotide\application\pluginloader.py", line 43, in enable_plugins
p.enable_on_startup()
File "D:\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\robotide\application\pluginconnector.py", line 52, in enable_on_startup
self.enable()
File "D:\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\robotide\application\pluginconnector.py", line 57, in enable
self._plugin.enable()
File "D:\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\robotide\recentfiles\recentfiles.py", line 44, in enable
self._add_recent_files_to_menu()
File "D:\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\robotide\recentfiles\recentfiles.py", line 114, in _add_recent_files_to_menu
self.register_action(action)
File "D:\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\robotide\pluginapi\plugin.py", line 204, in register_action
action = self._frame.actions.register_action(action_info)
File "D:\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\robotide\ui\mainframe.py", line 751, in register_action
self._menubar.register(action)
File "D:\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\robotide\ui\actiontriggers.py", line 60, in register
menu.add_menu_item(action)
File "D:\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\robotide\ui\actiontriggers.py", line 98, in add_menu_item
menu_item = self._construct_menu_item(action)
File "D:\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\robotide\ui\actiontriggers.py", line 107, in _construct_menu_item
menu_item = self._create_menu_item(action)
File "D:\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\robotide\ui\actiontriggers.py", line 139, in _create_menu_item
pos = action.get_insertion_index(self.wx_menu)
File "D:\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\robotide\action\action.py", line 40, in get_insertion_index
return self._insertion_point.get_index(menu)
File "D:\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\robotide\action\actioninfo.py", line 286, in get_index
index = self._find_position_in_menu(menu)
File "D:\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\robotide\action\actioninfo.py", line 296, in _find_position_in_menu
if self._get_menu_item_name(item).lower() == self._item.lower():
File "D:\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\robotide\action\actioninfo.py", line 301, in _get_menu_item_name
return self._shortcut_remover.split(item.GetLabel())[0]
AttributeError: 'MenuItem' object has no attribute 'GetLabel'
OnInit returned false, exiting...
Error in atexit._run_exitfuncs:
wx._core.wxAssertionError: C++ assertion "GetEventHandler() == this" failed at ....\src\common\wincmn.cpp(470) in wxWindowBase::~wxWindowBase(): any pushed event handlers must have been removed

同楼上的问题，也是同样的报错，我是 python3.8,求大佬解答。

BestWei #16 · 2021年03月18日

python3.8 可以安装 beta 版
pip install -U --pre robotframework-ride
安装完成就可以正常打开了

需要 登录 后方可回复, 如果你还没有账号请点击这里 注册。