WebUI automation testing framework based on Selenium and unittest.
基于 selenium 和 unittest 的 Web UI 自动化测试框架。
> pip install -U git+https://github.com/defnngj/pyse.git@master
1、查看帮助:
> pyse -h
usage: pyse [-h] [-V] [--startproject STARTPROJECT] [-r R]
WebUI automation testing framework based on Selenium.
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-V, --version show version
--startproject STARTPROJECT
Specify new project name.
-r R run test case
2、创建项目:
>pyse --startproject mypro
2019-11-07 00:24:57,783 - INFO - Start to create new test project: mypro
2019-11-07 00:24:57,784 - INFO - CWD: D:\
2019-11-07 00:24:57,785 - INFO - created folder: mypro
2019-11-07 00:24:57,786 - INFO - created folder: mypro\test_dir
2019-11-07 00:24:57,787 - INFO - created folder: mypro\reports
2019-11-07 00:24:57,788 - INFO - created file: mypro\test_dir\test_sample.py
2019-11-07 00:24:57,789 - INFO - created file: mypro\run.py
3、运行项目:
> cd mypro\
> pyse -r run.py
Python 3.7.1
______ __ __ _______ _______
| _ || | | || _____|| ____|
| |_| || |_| || |_____ | |____
| ___||_ _||_____ || ____|
| | | | _____| || |____
|__| |___| |_______||_______|
generated html file: file:///D:\mypro\reports\2019_11_12_22_28_53_result.html
.1
4、查看报告
你可以到 mypro\reports\
目录查看测试报告。
请查看 test_sample.py
文件
import pyse
class BaiduTest(pyse.TestCase):
def test_baidu(self):
''' baidu search key : pyse '''
self.open("https://www.baidu.com/")
self.type("#kw", "pyse")
self.click("#su")
self.assertTitle("pyse_百度搜索")
if __name__ == '__main__':
pyse.main("test_sample.py", debug=True)
说明:
pyse.TestCase
。test
开头。#kw
, 也可以显示的使用 css=>#kw
。assertTitle
、assertUrl
和 assertText
等断言方法。main()
方法运行测试用例。pyse 提供的 API
self.accept_alert()
self.clear("css=>#el")
self.click("css=>#el")
self.click_text("新闻")
self.dismiss_alert()
self.double_click("css=>#el")
self.drag_and_drop("css=>#el","css=>#ta")
self.get_alert_text()
self.get_attribute("css=>#el","type")
self.get_display("css=>#el")
self.get_text("css=>#el")
self.get_title()
self.get_url()
self.js("window.scrollTo(200,1000);")
self.max_window()
self.move_to_element("css=>#el")
self.open("https://www.baidu.com")
self.open_new_window("link_text=>注册")
self.close()
self.quit()
self.refresh()
self.right_click("css=>#el")
self.screenshots('/Screenshots/foo.png')
self.select("#nr", '20')
self.select("xpath=>//[@name='NR']", '20')
self.set_window(wide, high)
self.submit("css=>#el")
self.switch_to_frame("css=>#el")
self.switch_to_frame_out()
self.type("css=>#el","selenium")
self.wait(10)
pyse.main(path="./",
browser="chrome",
title="百度测试用例",
description="测试环境:Firefox",
debug=True,
rerun=0
)
说明:
pyse.main(path="./") # 当前目录下的所有测试文件
pyse.main(path="./test_dir/") # 指定目录下的所有测试文件
pyse.main(path="./test_dir/test_sample.py") # 指定目录下的测试文件
pyse.main(path="test_sample.py") # 指定当前目录下的测试文件
说明:
test
开头。__init__.py
文件。如果你想指定测试用例在不同的浏览器中运行,非常简单,只需要在pyse.main()
方法中通过browser
设置。
if __name__ == '__main__':
pyse.main(browser="firefox")
支持的浏览器包括:"chrome"
、"firefox"
、"ie"
、"opera"
、"edge"
、"chrome_headless"
等。
不同浏览器驱动下载地址:
geckodriver(Firefox):https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases
Chromedriver(Chrome):https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/home
IEDriverServer(IE):http://selenium-release.storage.googleapis.com/index.html
operadriver(Opera):https://github.com/operasoftware/operachromiumdriver/releases
MicrosoftWebDriver(Edge):https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/tools/webdriver
==========================================================
pyse 支持多种定位方式,id、name、class、link text、xpath 和 css。把定位方法与定位内容一体,写起更加简洁。
<form id="form" class="fm" action="/s" name="f">
<span class="bg s_ipt_wr quickdelete-wrap">
<input id="kw" class="s_ipt" name="wd">
定位方式(推荐使用 CSS):
# 默认支持CSS语法
self.type(".s_ipt","pyse") #css
self.type("#su","pyse") #css
# id
self.type("id=>kw", "pyse") #id
# class name
self.type("class=>s_ipt", "pyse") #class定位
# name
self.type("name=>wd", "pyse") #name
# xpath
self.type("xpath=>//*[@class='s_ipt']","pyse") #xpath
self.type("xpath=>//*[@id='kw']","pyse") #xpath
# link text
self.click_text("新闻") #link text (点击百度首页上的"新闻"链接)
css 选择器参考手册:
http://www.w3school.com.cn/cssref/css_selectors.asp
pyse 支持参数化测试用例,集成了parameterized。
import pyse
from pyse import ddt
class BaiduTest(pyse.TestCase):
@ddt.data([
(1, 'pyse'),
(2, 'selenium'),
(3, 'unittest'),
])
def test_baidu(self, name, keyword):
"""
used parameterized test
:param name: case name
:param search_key: search keyword
"""
self.open("https://www.baidu.com")
self.clear("id=>kw")
self.type("id=>kw", keyword)
self.click("css=>#su")
self.assertTitle(keyword)