pyse

WebUI automation testing framework based on Selenium and unittest.

基于 selenium 和 unittest 的 Web UI 自动化测试框架。

特点

安装

> pip install -U git+https://github.com/defnngj/pyse.git@master

pyse 命令

1、查看帮助:

> pyse -h
usage: pyse [-h] [-V] [--startproject STARTPROJECT] [-r R]

WebUI automation testing framework based on Selenium.

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -V, --version         show version
  --startproject STARTPROJECT
                        Specify new project name.
  -r R                  run test case

2、创建项目:

>pyse --startproject mypro

2019-11-07 00:24:57,783 - INFO - Start to create new test project: mypro

2019-11-07 00:24:57,784 - INFO - CWD: D:\

2019-11-07 00:24:57,785 - INFO - created folder: mypro
2019-11-07 00:24:57,786 - INFO - created folder: mypro\test_dir
2019-11-07 00:24:57,787 - INFO - created folder: mypro\reports
2019-11-07 00:24:57,788 - INFO - created file: mypro\test_dir\test_sample.py
2019-11-07 00:24:57,789 - INFO - created file: mypro\run.py

3、运行项目:

> cd mypro\
> pyse -r run.py
Python 3.7.1                                                                    

 ______  __   __  _______  _______                                              
|   _  ||  | |  ||  _____||   ____|                                             
|  |_| ||  |_|  || |_____ |  |____                                              
|   ___||_     _||_____  ||   ____|                                             
|  |      |   |   _____| ||  |____                                              
|__|      |___|  |_______||_______|                                                                                     
generated html file: file:///D:\mypro\reports\2019_11_12_22_28_53_result.html   
.1                                                                              

4、查看报告

你可以到 mypro\reports\ 目录查看测试报告。

API Documents

simple demo

请查看 test_sample.py 文件

import pyse

class BaiduTest(pyse.TestCase):

    def test_baidu(self):
        ''' baidu search key : pyse '''
        self.open("https://www.baidu.com/")
        self.type("#kw", "pyse")
        self.click("#su")
        self.assertTitle("pyse_百度搜索")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    pyse.main("test_sample.py", debug=True)

说明:

API

pyse 提供的 API

self.accept_alert()

self.clear("css=>#el")

self.click("css=>#el")

self.click_text("新闻")

self.dismiss_alert()

self.double_click("css=>#el")

self.drag_and_drop("css=>#el","css=>#ta")

self.get_alert_text()

self.get_attribute("css=>#el","type")

self.get_display("css=>#el")

self.get_text("css=>#el")

self.get_title()

self.get_url()

self.js("window.scrollTo(200,1000);")

self.max_window()

self.move_to_element("css=>#el")

self.open("https://www.baidu.com")

self.open_new_window("link_text=>注册")

self.close()

self.quit()

self.refresh()

self.right_click("css=>#el")

self.screenshots('/Screenshots/foo.png')

self.select("#nr", '20')
self.select("xpath=>//[@name='NR']", '20')

self.set_window(wide, high)

self.submit("css=>#el")

self.switch_to_frame("css=>#el")

self.switch_to_frame_out()

self.type("css=>#el","selenium")

self.wait(10)

main() 方法

pyse.main(path="./",
          browser="chrome",
          title="百度测试用例", 
          description="测试环境:Firefox", 
          debug=True,
          rerun=0
)

说明:

Run the test

pyse.main(path="./")  # 当前目录下的所有测试文件
pyse.main(path="./test_dir/")  # 指定目录下的所有测试文件
pyse.main(path="./test_dir/test_sample.py")  # 指定目录下的测试文件
pyse.main(path="test_sample.py")  # 指定当前目录下的测试文件

说明:

支持的浏览器及驱动

如果你想指定测试用例在不同的浏览器中运行,非常简单,只需要在pyse.main()方法中通过browser设置。


if __name__ == '__main__':
    pyse.main(browser="firefox")

支持的浏览器包括:"chrome""firefox""ie""opera""edge""chrome_headless" 等。

不同浏览器驱动下载地址:

geckodriver(Firefox):https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases

Chromedriver(Chrome):https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/home

IEDriverServer(IE):http://selenium-release.storage.googleapis.com/index.html

operadriver(Opera):https://github.com/operasoftware/operachromiumdriver/releases

MicrosoftWebDriver(Edge):https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/tools/webdriver

==========================================================

元素定位

pyse 支持多种定位方式,id、name、class、link text、xpath 和 css。把定位方法与定位内容一体,写起更加简洁。

<form id="form" class="fm" action="/s" name="f">
    <span class="bg s_ipt_wr quickdelete-wrap">
        <input id="kw" class="s_ipt" name="wd">

定位方式(推荐使用 CSS):

# 默认支持CSS语法
self.type(".s_ipt","pyse")     #css
self.type("#su","pyse")        #css

# id
self.type("id=>kw", "pyse")  #id

# class name
self.type("class=>s_ipt", "pyse")  #class定位

# name
self.type("name=>wd", "pyse")  #name

# xpath
self.type("xpath=>//*[@class='s_ipt']","pyse")  #xpath
self.type("xpath=>//*[@id='kw']","pyse")        #xpath

# link text
self.click_text("新闻") #link text (点击百度首页上的"新闻"链接)

css 选择器参考手册:
http://www.w3school.com.cn/cssref/css_selectors.asp

参数化测试用例

pyse 支持参数化测试用例,集成了parameterized


import pyse
from pyse import ddt


class BaiduTest(pyse.TestCase):

    @ddt.data([
        (1, 'pyse'),
        (2, 'selenium'),
        (3, 'unittest'),
    ])
    def test_baidu(self, name, keyword):
        """
         used parameterized test
        :param name: case name
        :param search_key: search keyword
        """
        self.open("https://www.baidu.com")
        self.clear("id=>kw")
        self.type("id=>kw", keyword)
        self.click("css=>#su")
        self.assertTitle(keyword)


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