Appium PageObject+Python+Appium 自动化测试 (支持 Android & iOS)

测试大头兵 · 2018年08月27日 · 最后由 huangwang 回复于 2022年06月14日 · 3100 次阅读

前人栽树，后人乘凉，在 @lose (测试小书童) 源码的基础上增加适配 iOS 设备。第二次在@lose (测试小书童) 源码的基础上修改脚本了，感谢前人付出的努力～

@lose (测试小书童) 源码地址：https://testerhome.com/topics/8939

0918 UPDATE

1.新增从某控件开始滑动操作（上下左右）方法
2.新增点击屏幕/重复操作某一元素/忽略某控件等方法

0910 UPDATE

1.新增控件集参数化，相同测试步骤的 Android/iOS 可共用一份测试用例
2.不同测试步骤的用例还需要单独写

0904 UPDATE

1.优化 Android log 及 crsahinfo 相关输出路径
2.新增 iOS crashreport 解析

新增内容：

1.适配 iOS
2.提取 android crash 信息
3.优化 report(增加自动填充包名，app 名称，版本，bundleId 等信息)

简介

采用 python3+appium1.8，基于 PageObject 框架的 UI 自动化测试持续集成。

unittest 参数化
PageObject 分层管理
用例编写基于 yaml 配置多关键字驱动
自动生成 excel 测试报告
同时支持 Android/iOS
支持多设备执行
支持 Windows/Mac OS（iOS 必须使用 Mac OS）

目录结构

1.app

待测apk/ipa 安装包路径
uiautomator2等安装包路径

2.Base

Android 测试相关：
BaseAdb.py
BaseAndroidPhone.py
BaseApk.py
BaseLog.py
BaseLogcat.py

iOS 测试相关：
BaseIosPhone.py
BaseIpa.py
BaseIosLog.py

数据处理相关：
BaseConfig.py
BaseExcel.py
BaseFile.py
BasePickle.py
BaseYaml.py
BaseOperate.py
BaseReplace.py

测试执行相关：
BaseAppiumServer.py
BaseInit.py
BaseRunner.py
BaseElements.py

报告相关：
BaseStatisics.py
BaseError.py
BaseEmail.py

3. iOSCrashAnalysis

iOS crash report  解析相关:
BaseIosCrash.py 解析脚本
FileOperate.py 文件操作相关
symbolicatecrash  xCode自带的解析工具，获取方式：find /Applications/Xcode.app -name symbolicatecrash -type f，复制过来就行了

4.Log

设备日志及持久化数据
操作日志，失败截图
crash解析结果

5.PageObject

操作的封装及测试结果统计
测试用例模块分级

6.其他

../Report       =====测试报告
../Runner       =====执行文件
../TestCase     =====测试用例集
../yamls        =====用例管理

主要功能

1.基础测试类及方法

获取 apk/ipa 安装包信息
获取 Android/iOS 设备信息
自动分配端口并启动 appiumserver
设备日志及 crashlog 分析
失败重试
失败截图
报告统计及输出
邮件发送
case 管理
常用操作封装
其他

2.yaml 编写说明

testinfo: 表示用例介绍
    - id: 用例id
    - title: 用例标题
    - info: 前置条件
testcase: 用例的执行步骤
    - element_info: //XCUIElementTypeStaticText[@name="剪辑"] 元素
    -  find_type: id  元素类型
        - id
        - xpath
        - name
        - text
        - ids 需要增加index
        - index 和ids/xpaths/texts等配合 
        - class_name
        - ios_id
        - predicate

    - operate_type: click 操作
        - click
        - swipe_down
        - swipe_up
        - get_value
        - set_value
        - screen_tap
        - swipe_left
        - swipe_right
        - msg 传给set_value关键字
        - adb_tab 使用adb中的tab命令点击元素,元素必须可识别，应用于悬浮层场景
        -  get_content_desc 无法切换到webview时，用此关键字
        - press_key_code 键盘触发事件，需要传code
        - code 传给press_key_code关键字
        - is_webview:1 为1表示切换到webview,为2表示切换到原生
        - 其他关键字 用于定制一些特殊业务
    - is_time: 3 自定义暂停3秒
    - info: 点击动态列表第一条数据 操作步骤介绍

- check: 检查点,支持多检查点
  - element_info: //XCUIElementTypeStaticText[@name="剪辑"]
  - find_type: ids
  - index: 0
  - operate_type:
    - contrary"  相反检查点，表示如果检查元素存在就说明失败，如删除后，此元素依然存在
    - contrary_getval  检查点关键字contrary_getval: 相反值检查点，如果对比成功，说明失败
    - default_check  默认检查点，就是查找页面元素
    - compare 历史数据和实际数据对比
    - toast  toast检查
  - info: 查找是否存在历史记录

3.yaml 实例


==========================================================
testinfo:
    - id: home_test_001
      title: 启动app并进入gallery
      info: 打开app并点击高级编辑
testcase:
    - element_info: camerta_n
      find_type: ios_id
      operate_type: click　
      info: 点击创作中心主按钮

    - element_info: //XCUIElementTypeStaticText[@name="剪辑"]
      find_type: xpath
      operate_type: click
      info: 点击剪辑按钮

    - element_info: 跳过
      find_type: name
      operate_type: click
      info: 跳过升级页面

    - element_info: //XCUIElementTypeStaticText[@name="剪辑"]
      find_type: xpath
      operate_type: click
      info: 点击剪辑按钮

    - element_info: 好
      find_type: name
      operate_type: click
      info: 授权存储

    - element_info: 好
      find_type: name
      operate_type: click
      info: 授权相册

check:
    - element_info: //XCUIElementTypeButton[@name="下一步"]
      find_type: xpath
      check: default_check
      info: 进入'Gallery'页面成功

4.某个用例的 page 层

from PageObject import Pages

class PageOperate:
    def __init__(self, kwargs):
        _init = {"driver": kwargs["driver"], "test_msg": getYam(kwargs["path"]), "device": kwargs["device"],
                 "logTest": kwargs["logTest"], "platformName": kwargs["platformName"],"caseName": kwargs["caseName"]}
        self.page = Pages.PagesObjects(_init)

    def operate(self):  # 操作步骤
        self.page.operate()

    def checkPoint(self):  # 检查点
        self.page.checkPoint()

5.testcase 层调用 page 层

tc_temp = PATH("../yamls/temp.yaml")
el_android = PATH("../yamls/el_android.yaml")
el_iOS = PATH("../yamls/el_iOS.yaml")

class HomeTest(ParametrizedTestCase):

    def repalce(self, tc, tc_temp):#用了最笨的替换字符串方法，输出一个临时temp.yaml文件，测试完成后再删除
        if self.platformName == 'android':
            ReplaceYaml(tc, tc_temp, el_android)
        elif self.platformName == 'iOS':
            ReplaceYaml(tc, tc_temp, el_iOS)

    def testFirstOpen(self):
        tc = PATH("../yamls/home/firstOpen.yaml")
        self.repalce(tc, tc_temp)
        app = {"logTest": self.logTest, "driver": self.driver, "path": tc_temp,
               "device": self.udid, "platformName": self.platformName, "caseName": sys._getframe().f_code.co_name}

        page = PageOperate(app)
        page.operate()
        page.checkPoint()

    def testSecondOpen(self):
        tc = PATH("../yamls/home/secondOpen.yaml")
        self.repalce(tc, tc_temp)

        app = {"logTest": self.logTest, "driver": self.driver, "path": tc_temp,
               "device": self.udid, "platformName": self.platformName, "caseName": sys._getframe().f_code.co_name}

        page = PageOperate(app)
        page.operate()
        page.checkPoint()

6.Case 入口

def runnerCaseApp(devices):
    starttime = datetime.now()
    suite = unittest.TestSuite()
    suite.addTest(ParametrizedTestCase.parametrize(HomeTest, param=devices))
    # suite.addTest(ParametrizedTestCase.parametrize(HomeTest, param=devices)) #加入测试类
    unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(suite)
    endtime = datetime.now()
    countDate(datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'), str((endtime - starttime).seconds) + "秒")

7.实时日志展示

testFirstOpen (TestCase.HomeTest.HomeTest) ... ==操作步骤：com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/xiaoying_alert_dialog_positive_click  ==
==操作步骤：com.android.packageinstaller:id/permission_allow_button_click  ==
==操作步骤：com.android.packageinstaller:id/permission_allow_button_click  ==
==操作步骤：com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/wel_skip_click  ==
==操作步骤：com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/layout_fragment_creation_click  ==
==操作步骤：com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/icon1_click  ==
==操作步骤：text("跳过")_click  ==
==操作步骤：com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/icon1_click  ==
==操作步骤：text("其他相册")_   ==
Platform: android
Device: 4ed397ac
==用例_启动app并进入gallery检查点成功==
ok

8.操作日志输出展示

2018-08-23 11:51:08,390  - INFO - ----  home_test_001_启动app并进入gallery_com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/xiaoying_alert_dialog_positive_click          ----
2018-08-23 11:51:09,711  - INFO - ----  home_test_001_启动app并进入gallery_com.android.packageinstaller:id/permission_allow_button_click          ----
2018-08-23 11:51:10,583  - INFO - ----  home_test_001_启动app并进入gallery_com.android.packageinstaller:id/permission_allow_button_click          ----
2018-08-23 11:51:19,866  - INFO - ----  home_test_001_启动app并进入gallery_com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/wel_skip_click          ----
2018-08-23 11:51:23,644  - INFO - ----  home_test_001_启动app并进入gallery_com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/layout_fragment_creation_click          ----
2018-08-23 11:51:29,023  - INFO - ----  home_test_001_启动app并进入gallery_com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/icon1_click          ----
2018-08-23 11:51:30,361  - INFO - ----  home_test_001_启动app并进入gallery_text("跳过")_click          ----
2018-08-23 11:51:33,660  - INFO - ----  home_test_001_启动app并进入gallery_com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/icon1_click          ----
2018-08-23 11:51:35,636  - INFO - ----  home_test_001_启动app并进入gallery_text("其他相册")_           ----
2018-08-23 11:51:35,698  - INFO - [CheckPoint_1]: testFirstOpen_ : OK
2018-08-23 11:51:52,341  - INFO - ----  home_test_002_进入拍摄页面_com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/img_creation_click          ----
2018-08-23 11:51:54,148  - INFO - ----  home_test_002_进入拍摄页面_com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/icon2_click          ----
2018-08-23 11:51:55,116  - INFO - ----  home_test_002_进入拍摄页面_text("允许")_click          ----
2018-08-23 11:51:56,704  - INFO - ----  home_test_002_进入拍摄页面_text("总是允许")_click          ----
2018-08-23 11:51:57,834  - INFO - ----  home_test_002_进入拍摄页面_text("总是允许")_click          ----
2018-08-23 11:52:01,559  - INFO - ----  home_test_002_进入拍摄页面_text("高清相机")_           ----
2018-08-23 11:52:01,647  - INFO - [CheckPoint_2]: testSecondOpen_ : OK

9.crash 解析-android


=========================crash================================
06-20 13:41:06.165  7638  7638 E AndroidRuntime: Process: com.quvideo.xiaoying, PID: 7638
06-20 13:41:06.165  7638  7638 E AndroidRuntime: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to read from field 'int com.quvideo.xiaoying.datacenter.social.publish.PublishTaskInfo.step' on a null object reference
06-20 13:41:06.165  7638  7638 E AndroidRuntime:  at com.quvideo.xiaoying.app.publish.d.a.aI(SourceFile:67)
06-20 13:41:06.165  7638  7638 E AndroidRuntime:  at com.quvideo.xiaoying.app.publish.d.a.aK(SourceFile:123)
06-20 13:41:06.165  7638  7638 E AndroidRuntime:  at com.quvideo.xiaoying.app.publish.d.a.a(SourceFile:151)
06-20 13:41:06.165  7638  7638 E AndroidRuntime:  at com.quvideo.xiaoying.app.publish.SocialPublishBaseActivity.da(SourceFile:1531)
06-20 13:41:06.165  7638  7638 E AndroidRuntime:  at com.quvideo.xiaoying.app.publish.SocialPublishBaseActivity.aaM(SourceFile:1565)
06-20 13:41:06.165  7638  7638 E AndroidRuntime:  at com.quvideo.xiaoying.app.publish.c.b$1.acg(SourceFile:312)
06-20 13:41:06.165  7638  7638 E AndroidRuntime:  at com.quvideo.xiaoying.videoeditor.j.a.a$4.m(SourceFile:650)
06-20 13:41:06.165  7638  7638 E AndroidRuntime:  at com.quvideo.xiaoying.ui.dialog.c.onClick(SourceFile:165)
06-20 13:41:06.165  7638  7638 E AndroidRuntime:  at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:6291)
06-20 13:41:06.165  7638  7638 E AndroidRuntime:  at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:24931)
06-20 13:41:06.165  7638  7638 E AndroidRuntime:  at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:808)
06-20 13:41:06.165  7638  7638 E AndroidRuntime:  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:101)
06-20 13:41:06.165  7638  7638 E AndroidRuntime:  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:166)
06-20 13:41:06.165  7638  7638 E AndroidRuntime:  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7425)
06-20 13:41:06.165  7638  7638 E AndroidRuntime:  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
06-20 13:41:06.165  7638  7638 E AndroidRuntime:  at com.android.internal.os.Zygote$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(Zygote.java:245)
06-20 13:41:06.165  7638  7638 E AndroidRuntime:  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:921)
06-20 13:41:06.367   732   732 E wificond: Failed to get NL80211_RATE_INFO_NOISE
06-20 13:41:06.367   732   732 E wificond: Failed to get NL80211_RATE_INFO_SNR
06-20 13:41:06.367   732   732 E wificond: Failed to get NL80211_STA_INFO_CNAHLOAD
06-20 13:41:07.841  1157  1174 I chatty  : uid=1000(system) android.ui expire 3 lines
06-20 13:41:07.851  1448  1780 I HwNetworkPolicyManager: getHwUidPolicy uid = 10063 policy = 0
06-20 13:41:07.878  1157  2823 I chatty  : uid=1000(system) Binder:1157_F expire 1 line
06-20 13:41:07.879  1157  1350 I chatty  : uid=1000(system) ConnectivitySer expire 14 lines
06-20 13:41:07.879  1157  8282 I chatty  : uid=1000(system) Binder:1157_1B expire 10 lines
06-20 13:41:07.893  1157  8281 I chatty  : uid=1000(system) Binder:1157_1A expire 12 lines
06-20 13:41:07.900 17940 17940 I ActivityThread: Removing dead content provider:android.content.ContentProviderProxy@b3b0cdb
06-20 13:41:07.911  1157 14597 I chatty  : uid=1000(system) Binder:1157_1F expire 9 lines
06-20 13:41:07.936  1157  1167 I chatty  : uid=1000(system) Binder:1157_1 expire 14 lines
=========================crash=========================
06-20 13:41:06.165  7638  7638 E AndroidRuntime: Process: com.quvideo.xiaoying, PID: 7638
06-20 13:41:06.165  7638  7638 E AndroidRuntime: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to read from field 'int com.quvideo.xiaoying.datacenter.social.publish.PublishTaskInfo.step' on a null object reference
06-20 13:41:06.165  7638  7638 E AndroidRuntime:  at com.quvideo.xiaoying.app.publish.d.a.aI(SourceFile:67)
06-20 13:41:06.165  7638  7638 E AndroidRuntime:  at com.quvideo.xiaoying.app.publish.d.a.aK(SourceFile:123)
06-20 13:41:06.165  7638  7638 E AndroidRuntime:  at com.quvideo.xiaoying.app.publish.d.a.a(SourceFile:151)
06-20 13:41:06.165  7638  7638 E AndroidRuntime:  at com.quvideo.xiaoying.app.publish.SocialPublishBaseActivity.da(SourceFile:1531)
06-20 13:41:06.165  7638  7638 E AndroidRuntime:  at com.quvideo.xiaoying.app.publish.SocialPublishBaseActivity.aaM(SourceFile:1565)
06-20 13:41:06.165  7638  7638 E AndroidRuntime:  at com.quvideo.xiaoying.app.publish.c.b$1.acg(SourceFile:312)
06-20 13:41:06.165  7638  7638 E AndroidRuntime:  at com.quvideo.xiaoying.videoeditor.j.a.a$4.m(SourceFile:650)
06-20 13:41:06.165  7638  7638 E AndroidRuntime:  at com.quvideo.xiaoying.ui.dialog.c.onClick(SourceFile:165)
06-20 13:41:06.165  7638  7638 E AndroidRuntime:  at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:6291)
06-20 13:41:06.165  7638  7638 E AndroidRuntime:  at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:24931)
06-20 13:41:06.165  7638  7638 E AndroidRuntime:  at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:808)
06-20 13:41:06.165  7638  7638 E AndroidRuntime:  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:101)
06-20 13:41:06.165  7638  7638 E AndroidRuntime:  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:166)
06-20 13:41:06.165  7638  7638 E AndroidRuntime:  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7425)
06-20 13:41:06.165  7638  7638 E AndroidRuntime:  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
06-20 13:41:06.165  7638  7638 E AndroidRuntime:  at com.android.internal.os.Zygote$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(Zygote.java:245)
06-20 13:41:06.165  7638  7638 E AndroidRuntime:  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:921)
06-20 13:41:06.367   732   732 E wificond: Failed to get NL80211_RATE_INFO_NOISE
06-20 13:41:06.367   732   732 E wificond: Failed to get NL80211_RATE_INFO_SNR
06-20 13:41:06.367   732   732 E wificond: Failed to get NL80211_STA_INFO_CNAHLOAD
06-20 13:41:07.841  1157  1174 I chatty  : uid=1000(system) android.ui expire 3 lines
06-20 13:41:07.851  1448  1780 I HwNetworkPolicyManager: getHwUidPolicy uid = 10063 policy = 0
06-20 13:41:07.878  1157  2823 I chatty  : uid=1000(system) Binder:1157_F expire 1 line
06-20 13:41:07.879  1157  1350 I chatty  : uid=1000(system) ConnectivitySer expire 14 lines
06-20 13:41:07.879  1157  8282 I chatty  : uid=1000(system) Binder:1157_1B expire 10 lines
06-20 13:41:07.893  1157  8281 I chatty  : uid=1000(system) Binder:1157_1A expire 12 lines
06-20 13:41:07.900 17940 17940 I ActivityThread: Removing dead content provider:android.content.ContentProviderProxy@b3b0cdb
06-20 13:41:07.911  1157 14597 I chatty  : uid=1000(system) Binder:1157_1F expire 9 lines
06-20 13:41:07.936  1157  1167 I chatty  : uid=1000(system) Binder:1157_1 expire 14 lines
06-20 13:41:07.942  1157  1367 I chatty  : uid=1000(system) CallbackHandler expire 2 lines
06-20 13:41:07.958  1157  1182 I chatty  : uid=1000(system) android.display expire 1 line

10. crash 解析-iOS


============开始导出crashreport==========
idevicecrashreport -u 5214866ccb9342f87f4c2aab093c25f7e252fd85 /Users/zhulixin/Desktop/python-appium/Log/CrashInfo/iOS/Before/
Move: WiFi/WiFiManager/wifi-buf-05-23-2018__18:35:55.107.log
Move: WiFi/WiFiManager/wifi-buf-08-12-2018__02:40:07.213.log
Move: WiFi/WiFiManager/wifi-buf-05-06-2018__21:15:54.957.log
Move: WiFi/WiFiManager/wifi-buf-06-19-2018__05:16:04.564.log
Move: WiFi/WiFiManager/wifi-buf-06-16-2018__10:05:31.097.log
Move: WiFi/WiFiManager/wifi-buf-11-04-2017__14:36:48.log
Move: WiFi/WiFiManager/wifi-buf-12-03-2017__14:31:53.log
Move: WiFi/WiFiManager/wifi-buf-11-14-2017__22:41:35.log
Move: WiFi/WiFiManager/wifi-buf-05-13-2018__23:07:34.084.log
Move: WiFi/WiFiManager/wifi-buf-06-19-2018__08:05:54.196.log
Move: WiFi/WiFiManager/wifi-buf-01-23-2018__23:50:53.018.log
Move: WiFi/WiFiManager/wifi-buf-12-03-2017__15:54:45.log
Move: WiFi/WiFiManager/wifi-buf-04-10-2018__14:33:15.105.log
Move: WiFi/WiFiManager/wifi-buf-08-12-2018__20:34:03.165.log
Move: WiFi/WiFiManager/wifi-buf-08-24-2018__02:50:49.140.log
.....
.....

Move: XiaoYing-2018-07-30-114612.ips
Move: XiaoYing-2018-07-30-162434.ips
Move: XiaoYing-2018-07-28-123234.ips
Move: XiaoYing-2018-09-04-102545.ips
Move: XiaoYing-2018-07-31-095526.ips
Move: XiaoYing-2018-07-31-151350.ips
Move: XiaoYing-2018-09-04-102545.ips
Move: XiaoYing-2018-07-30-113126.ips
Move: XiaoYing-2018-07-30-114612.ips
Move: com.apple.appstored/appstored.log
Done.
============开始解析待测app相关crashreport==========
输入的文件为： /Users/zhulixin/Desktop/python-appium/Log/CrashInfo/iOS/Before/XiaoYing-2018-07-30-114612.ips
输出的文件为： 
0x100c24000 - 0x102ff3fff XiaoYing arm64  <2deaa9887c173bb0a9f4b051e47f04a3> /var/containers/Bundle/Application/170BDC50-F0D3-4973-9781-D414532E21CD/XiaoYing.app/XiaoYing
2DEAA988-7C17-3BB0-A9F4-B051E47F04A3
'/dSYMs/XiaoYing.app.dSYM'

输入的文件为： /Users/zhulixin/Desktop/python-appium/Log/CrashInfo/iOS/Before/XiaoYing-2018-07-30-162434.ips
输出的文件为： 
0x100290000 - 0x10265ffff XiaoYing arm64  <2deaa9887c173bb0a9f4b051e47f04a3> /var/containers/Bundle/Application/C5855F55-13D0-49FE-ADC2-7C82565237D0/XiaoYing.app/XiaoYing
2DEAA988-7C17-3BB0-A9F4-B051E47F04A3
'/dSYMs/XiaoYing.app.dSYM'

......
......
============crashreport解析完成==========

============删除所有解析之前的crash文件==========
/Users/zhulixin/Desktop/python-appium/Log/CrashInfo/iOS/Before/JetsamEvent-2018-09-04-104135.ips was removed!
Directory: /Users/zhulixin/Desktop/python-appium/Log/CrashInfo/iOS/Before/JetsamEvent-2018-09-04-104135.ips was removed!
Directory: /Users/zhulixin/Desktop/python-appium/Log/CrashInfo/iOS/Before/WiFi was removed!
/Users/zhulixin/Desktop/python-appium/Log/CrashInfo/iOS/Before/XiaoYing-2018-07-30-114612.ips was removed!
Directory: /Users/zhulixin/Desktop/python-appium/Log/CrashInfo/iOS/Before/XiaoYing-2018-07-30-114612.ips was removed!
/Users/zhulixin/Desktop/python-appium/Log/CrashInfo/iOS/Before/XiaoYing-2018-07-30-162434.ips was removed!
Directory: /Users/zhulixin/Desktop/python-appium/Log/CrashInfo/iOS/Before/XiaoYing-2018-07-30-162434.ips was removed!
/Users/zhulixin/Desktop/python-appium/Log/CrashInfo/iOS/Before/XiaoYing-2018-09-04-102545.ips was removed!
Directory: /Users/zhulixin/Desktop/python-appium/Log/CrashInfo/iOS/Before/XiaoYing-2018-09-04-102545.ips was removed!
Directory: /Users/zhulixin/Desktop/python-appium/Log/CrashInfo/iOS/Before/com.apple.appstored was removed!
/Users/zhulixin/Desktop/python-appium/Log/CrashInfo/iOS/Before/XiaoYing-2018-07-30-184609.ips was removed!
......
......

Process finished with exit code 0

11.最终 log 输出信息及路径

12.报告输出

1.Android

2.iOS

运行环境

Windows 7 及以上 / OSX
Android SDK 的执行环境
python3.x
Appium 1.7.x 及以上

代码获取

最新的稳定代码会推送到 github 上，直接 clone 即可使用。

git@github.com:Lemonzhulixin/python-appium.git

执行注意事项

1.安装包路径指定：Base.BaseInit

apkPath = PATH("../app/VivaVideo_7.2.5.apk")  # 测试的app路径
ipaPath = PATH("../app/xiaoying.ipa")  # 测试的app路径

2.为了避免同一台 PC 上同时连接 android 和 iOS 设备时，获取设备问题，将 runner 文件两个平台分开处理

Android执行: python3 ../Runner/runner.py
iOS执行:python3 ../Runner/runner_iOS.py

3.在过滤待测 app crashreport 时，记得在 runner_iOS.py 中修改待测 app crashreport 文件关键字

find_str = 'XiaoYing-'  # 待测app crashreport文件关键字

4.过滤待测 app 系统日志，修改待测 app 关键字，如此处的'XiaoYing'

#获取系统日志，过滤当前app的log，如不需要获取系统日志，注掉即可
syslog_path = os.path.join(PATH("../Log/CrashInfo/iOS/"), "syslog.log")
sys_cmd = 'idevicesyslog -u ' + get_phone["udid"] + " |grep 'XiaoYing' > %s" % (syslog_path)
os.popen(sys_cmd)

目前的遗留问题

email 邮件发送尚未调试
多设备执行还有点问题
当遇到有些用例比较麻烦，必须单独写 page 层
因为对 python 的 map 方法不是很懂，所以控件集参数化用了最原始，最笨的字符串替换，输出一个临时 temp.yaml 文件，测试完成后再删除；如果有对 map 熟悉的同学，欢迎帮忙写个方法来处理，感谢！

后续计划

测试数据 DB 存储
结果集分析

19 个赞

共收到 31 条回复时间点赞

jeky2017 #1 · 2018年08月28日

多谢分享，赞一个~~

恺 #2 · 2018年08月28日

获取不了，没有权限

雨夜狂奔 #3 · 2018年08月28日

windows 上执行编码有点问题呀，cmd 执行后返回的数据不是 utf-8 编码

测试大头兵 #4 · 2018年08月28日 Author

对

jeky2017 回复

谢谢～🙏

测试大头兵 #6 · 2018年08月28日 Author

对

恺回复

再试试，没有设置权限，public 的，其他人好像都可以；再不行的话你就 fork 一个

测试大头兵 #6 · 2018年08月28日 Author

对

雨夜狂奔回复

windows 的代码我没动过，暂时没 windows 的 pc，不过这个问题，谷歌一下应该不难解决。

雨夜狂奔 #7 · 2018年08月28日

对

测试大头兵回复

只是提出来一下，要在 windows 上执行还是要改一些东西的，不过也还好

恺 #8 · 2018年08月30日

对

测试大头兵回复

还是不行。报错

Cloning into 'python-appium'...
git@github.com: Permission denied (publickey).
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.

Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.

测试大头兵 #9 · 2018年08月30日 Author

对

恺回复

我其他的你可以 clone 吗？不行的话你留个 qq，我加你～

恺 #10 · 2018年08月30日

对

测试大头兵回复

qq79523822

秋了秋天 #11 · 2018年08月31日

selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: Could not proxy command to remote server. Original error: Error: read ECONNRESET