前人栽树，后人乘凉，在 @lose (测试小书童) 源码的基础上增加适配 iOS 设备。第二次在@lose (测试小书童) 源码的基础上修改脚本了，感谢前人付出的努力～
@lose (测试小书童) 源码地址：https://testerhome.com/topics/8939
1.新增从某控件开始滑动操作（上下左右）方法
2.新增点击屏幕/重复操作某一元素/忽略某控件等方法
1.新增控件集参数化，相同测试步骤的 Android/iOS 可共用一份测试用例
2.不同测试步骤的用例还需要单独写
1.优化 Android log 及 crsahinfo 相关输出路径
2.新增 iOS crashreport 解析
1.适配 iOS
2.提取 android crash 信息
3.优化 report(增加自动填充包名，app 名称，版本，bundleId 等信息)
采用 python3+appium1.8，基于 PageObject 框架的 UI 自动化测试持续集成。
待测apk/ipa 安装包路径
uiautomator2等安装包路径
Android 测试相关：
BaseAdb.py
BaseAndroidPhone.py
BaseApk.py
BaseLog.py
BaseLogcat.py
iOS 测试相关：
BaseIosPhone.py
BaseIpa.py
BaseIosLog.py
数据处理相关：
BaseConfig.py
BaseExcel.py
BaseFile.py
BasePickle.py
BaseYaml.py
BaseOperate.py
BaseReplace.py
测试执行相关：
BaseAppiumServer.py
BaseInit.py
BaseRunner.py
BaseElements.py
报告相关：
BaseStatisics.py
BaseError.py
BaseEmail.py
iOS crash report 解析相关:
BaseIosCrash.py 解析脚本
FileOperate.py 文件操作相关
symbolicatecrash xCode自带的解析工具，获取方式：find /Applications/Xcode.app -name symbolicatecrash -type f，复制过来就行了
设备日志及持久化数据
操作日志，失败截图
crash解析结果
操作的封装及测试结果统计
测试用例模块分级
../Report =====测试报告
../Runner =====执行文件
../TestCase =====测试用例集
../yamls =====用例管理
testinfo: 表示用例介绍
- id: 用例id
- title: 用例标题
- info: 前置条件
testcase: 用例的执行步骤
- element_info: //XCUIElementTypeStaticText[@name="剪辑"] 元素
- find_type: id 元素类型
- id
- xpath
- name
- text
- ids 需要增加index
- index 和ids/xpaths/texts等配合
- class_name
- ios_id
- predicate
- operate_type: click 操作
- click
- swipe_down
- swipe_up
- get_value
- set_value
- screen_tap
- swipe_left
- swipe_right
- msg 传给set_value关键字
- adb_tab 使用adb中的tab命令点击元素,元素必须可识别，应用于悬浮层场景
- get_content_desc 无法切换到webview时，用此关键字
- press_key_code 键盘触发事件，需要传code
- code 传给press_key_code关键字
- is_webview:1 为1表示切换到webview,为2表示切换到原生
- 其他关键字 用于定制一些特殊业务
- is_time: 3 自定义暂停3秒
- info: 点击动态列表第一条数据 操作步骤介绍
- check: 检查点,支持多检查点
- element_info: //XCUIElementTypeStaticText[@name="剪辑"]
- find_type: ids
- index: 0
- operate_type:
- contrary" 相反检查点，表示如果检查元素存在就说明失败，如删除后，此元素依然存在
- contrary_getval 检查点关键字contrary_getval: 相反值检查点，如果对比成功，说明失败
- default_check 默认检查点，就是查找页面元素
- compare 历史数据和实际数据对比
- toast toast检查
- info: 查找是否存在历史记录
==========================================================
testinfo:
- id: home_test_001
title: 启动app并进入gallery
info: 打开app并点击高级编辑
testcase:
- element_info: camerta_n
find_type: ios_id
operate_type: click
info: 点击创作中心主按钮
- element_info: //XCUIElementTypeStaticText[@name="剪辑"]
find_type: xpath
operate_type: click
info: 点击剪辑按钮
- element_info: 跳过
find_type: name
operate_type: click
info: 跳过升级页面
- element_info: //XCUIElementTypeStaticText[@name="剪辑"]
find_type: xpath
operate_type: click
info: 点击剪辑按钮
- element_info: 好
find_type: name
operate_type: click
info: 授权存储
- element_info: 好
find_type: name
operate_type: click
info: 授权相册
check:
- element_info: //XCUIElementTypeButton[@name="下一步"]
find_type: xpath
check: default_check
info: 进入'Gallery'页面成功
from PageObject import Pages
class PageOperate:
def __init__(self, kwargs):
_init = {"driver": kwargs["driver"], "test_msg": getYam(kwargs["path"]), "device": kwargs["device"],
"logTest": kwargs["logTest"], "platformName": kwargs["platformName"],"caseName": kwargs["caseName"]}
self.page = Pages.PagesObjects(_init)
def operate(self): # 操作步骤
self.page.operate()
def checkPoint(self): # 检查点
self.page.checkPoint()
tc_temp = PATH("../yamls/temp.yaml")
el_android = PATH("../yamls/el_android.yaml")
el_iOS = PATH("../yamls/el_iOS.yaml")
class HomeTest(ParametrizedTestCase):
def repalce(self, tc, tc_temp):#用了最笨的替换字符串方法，输出一个临时temp.yaml文件，测试完成后再删除
if self.platformName == 'android':
ReplaceYaml(tc, tc_temp, el_android)
elif self.platformName == 'iOS':
ReplaceYaml(tc, tc_temp, el_iOS)
def testFirstOpen(self):
tc = PATH("../yamls/home/firstOpen.yaml")
self.repalce(tc, tc_temp)
app = {"logTest": self.logTest, "driver": self.driver, "path": tc_temp,
"device": self.udid, "platformName": self.platformName, "caseName": sys._getframe().f_code.co_name}
page = PageOperate(app)
page.operate()
page.checkPoint()
def testSecondOpen(self):
tc = PATH("../yamls/home/secondOpen.yaml")
self.repalce(tc, tc_temp)
app = {"logTest": self.logTest, "driver": self.driver, "path": tc_temp,
"device": self.udid, "platformName": self.platformName, "caseName": sys._getframe().f_code.co_name}
page = PageOperate(app)
page.operate()
page.checkPoint()
def runnerCaseApp(devices):
starttime = datetime.now()
suite = unittest.TestSuite()
suite.addTest(ParametrizedTestCase.parametrize(HomeTest, param=devices))
# suite.addTest(ParametrizedTestCase.parametrize(HomeTest, param=devices)) #加入测试类
unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(suite)
endtime = datetime.now()
countDate(datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'), str((endtime - starttime).seconds) + "秒")
testFirstOpen (TestCase.HomeTest.HomeTest) ... ==操作步骤：com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/xiaoying_alert_dialog_positive_click ==
==操作步骤：com.android.packageinstaller:id/permission_allow_button_click ==
==操作步骤：com.android.packageinstaller:id/permission_allow_button_click ==
==操作步骤：com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/wel_skip_click ==
==操作步骤：com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/layout_fragment_creation_click ==
==操作步骤：com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/icon1_click ==
==操作步骤：text("跳过")_click ==
==操作步骤：com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/icon1_click ==
==操作步骤：text("其他相册")_ ==
Platform: android
Device: 4ed397ac
==用例_启动app并进入gallery检查点成功==
ok
2018-08-23 11:51:08,390 - INFO - ---- home_test_001_启动app并进入gallery_com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/xiaoying_alert_dialog_positive_click ----
2018-08-23 11:51:09,711 - INFO - ---- home_test_001_启动app并进入gallery_com.android.packageinstaller:id/permission_allow_button_click ----
2018-08-23 11:51:10,583 - INFO - ---- home_test_001_启动app并进入gallery_com.android.packageinstaller:id/permission_allow_button_click ----
2018-08-23 11:51:19,866 - INFO - ---- home_test_001_启动app并进入gallery_com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/wel_skip_click ----
2018-08-23 11:51:23,644 - INFO - ---- home_test_001_启动app并进入gallery_com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/layout_fragment_creation_click ----
2018-08-23 11:51:29,023 - INFO - ---- home_test_001_启动app并进入gallery_com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/icon1_click ----
2018-08-23 11:51:30,361 - INFO - ---- home_test_001_启动app并进入gallery_text("跳过")_click ----
2018-08-23 11:51:33,660 - INFO - ---- home_test_001_启动app并进入gallery_com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/icon1_click ----
2018-08-23 11:51:35,636 - INFO - ---- home_test_001_启动app并进入gallery_text("其他相册")_ ----
2018-08-23 11:51:35,698 - INFO - [CheckPoint_1]: testFirstOpen_ : OK
2018-08-23 11:51:52,341 - INFO - ---- home_test_002_进入拍摄页面_com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/img_creation_click ----
2018-08-23 11:51:54,148 - INFO - ---- home_test_002_进入拍摄页面_com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/icon2_click ----
2018-08-23 11:51:55,116 - INFO - ---- home_test_002_进入拍摄页面_text("允许")_click ----
2018-08-23 11:51:56,704 - INFO - ---- home_test_002_进入拍摄页面_text("总是允许")_click ----
2018-08-23 11:51:57,834 - INFO - ---- home_test_002_进入拍摄页面_text("总是允许")_click ----
2018-08-23 11:52:01,559 - INFO - ---- home_test_002_进入拍摄页面_text("高清相机")_ ----
2018-08-23 11:52:01,647 - INFO - [CheckPoint_2]: testSecondOpen_ : OK
=========================crash================================
06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: Process: com.quvideo.xiaoying, PID: 7638
06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to read from field 'int com.quvideo.xiaoying.datacenter.social.publish.PublishTaskInfo.step' on a null object reference
06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at com.quvideo.xiaoying.app.publish.d.a.aI(SourceFile:67)
06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at com.quvideo.xiaoying.app.publish.d.a.aK(SourceFile:123)
06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at com.quvideo.xiaoying.app.publish.d.a.a(SourceFile:151)
06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at com.quvideo.xiaoying.app.publish.SocialPublishBaseActivity.da(SourceFile:1531)
06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at com.quvideo.xiaoying.app.publish.SocialPublishBaseActivity.aaM(SourceFile:1565)
06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at com.quvideo.xiaoying.app.publish.c.b$1.acg(SourceFile:312)
06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at com.quvideo.xiaoying.videoeditor.j.a.a$4.m(SourceFile:650)
06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at com.quvideo.xiaoying.ui.dialog.c.onClick(SourceFile:165)
06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:6291)
06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:24931)
06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:808)
06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:101)
06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:166)
06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7425)
06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at com.android.internal.os.Zygote$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(Zygote.java:245)
06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:921)
06-20 13:41:06.367 732 732 E wificond: Failed to get NL80211_RATE_INFO_NOISE
06-20 13:41:06.367 732 732 E wificond: Failed to get NL80211_RATE_INFO_SNR
06-20 13:41:06.367 732 732 E wificond: Failed to get NL80211_STA_INFO_CNAHLOAD
06-20 13:41:07.841 1157 1174 I chatty : uid=1000(system) android.ui expire 3 lines
06-20 13:41:07.851 1448 1780 I HwNetworkPolicyManager: getHwUidPolicy uid = 10063 policy = 0
06-20 13:41:07.878 1157 2823 I chatty : uid=1000(system) Binder:1157_F expire 1 line
06-20 13:41:07.879 1157 1350 I chatty : uid=1000(system) ConnectivitySer expire 14 lines
06-20 13:41:07.879 1157 8282 I chatty : uid=1000(system) Binder:1157_1B expire 10 lines
06-20 13:41:07.893 1157 8281 I chatty : uid=1000(system) Binder:1157_1A expire 12 lines
06-20 13:41:07.900 17940 17940 I ActivityThread: Removing dead content provider:android.content.ContentProviderProxy@b3b0cdb
06-20 13:41:07.911 1157 14597 I chatty : uid=1000(system) Binder:1157_1F expire 9 lines
06-20 13:41:07.936 1157 1167 I chatty : uid=1000(system) Binder:1157_1 expire 14 lines
=========================crash=========================
06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: Process: com.quvideo.xiaoying, PID: 7638
06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to read from field 'int com.quvideo.xiaoying.datacenter.social.publish.PublishTaskInfo.step' on a null object reference
06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at com.quvideo.xiaoying.app.publish.d.a.aI(SourceFile:67)
06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at com.quvideo.xiaoying.app.publish.d.a.aK(SourceFile:123)
06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at com.quvideo.xiaoying.app.publish.d.a.a(SourceFile:151)
06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at com.quvideo.xiaoying.app.publish.SocialPublishBaseActivity.da(SourceFile:1531)
06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at com.quvideo.xiaoying.app.publish.SocialPublishBaseActivity.aaM(SourceFile:1565)
06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at com.quvideo.xiaoying.app.publish.c.b$1.acg(SourceFile:312)
06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at com.quvideo.xiaoying.videoeditor.j.a.a$4.m(SourceFile:650)
06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at com.quvideo.xiaoying.ui.dialog.c.onClick(SourceFile:165)
06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:6291)
06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:24931)
06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:808)
06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:101)
06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:166)
06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7425)
06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at com.android.internal.os.Zygote$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(Zygote.java:245)
06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:921)
06-20 13:41:06.367 732 732 E wificond: Failed to get NL80211_RATE_INFO_NOISE
06-20 13:41:06.367 732 732 E wificond: Failed to get NL80211_RATE_INFO_SNR
06-20 13:41:06.367 732 732 E wificond: Failed to get NL80211_STA_INFO_CNAHLOAD
06-20 13:41:07.841 1157 1174 I chatty : uid=1000(system) android.ui expire 3 lines
06-20 13:41:07.851 1448 1780 I HwNetworkPolicyManager: getHwUidPolicy uid = 10063 policy = 0
06-20 13:41:07.878 1157 2823 I chatty : uid=1000(system) Binder:1157_F expire 1 line
06-20 13:41:07.879 1157 1350 I chatty : uid=1000(system) ConnectivitySer expire 14 lines
06-20 13:41:07.879 1157 8282 I chatty : uid=1000(system) Binder:1157_1B expire 10 lines
06-20 13:41:07.893 1157 8281 I chatty : uid=1000(system) Binder:1157_1A expire 12 lines
06-20 13:41:07.900 17940 17940 I ActivityThread: Removing dead content provider:android.content.ContentProviderProxy@b3b0cdb
06-20 13:41:07.911 1157 14597 I chatty : uid=1000(system) Binder:1157_1F expire 9 lines
06-20 13:41:07.936 1157 1167 I chatty : uid=1000(system) Binder:1157_1 expire 14 lines
06-20 13:41:07.942 1157 1367 I chatty : uid=1000(system) CallbackHandler expire 2 lines
06-20 13:41:07.958 1157 1182 I chatty : uid=1000(system) android.display expire 1 line
============开始导出crashreport==========
idevicecrashreport -u 5214866ccb9342f87f4c2aab093c25f7e252fd85 /Users/zhulixin/Desktop/python-appium/Log/CrashInfo/iOS/Before/
Move: WiFi/WiFiManager/wifi-buf-05-23-2018__18:35:55.107.log
Move: WiFi/WiFiManager/wifi-buf-08-12-2018__02:40:07.213.log
Move: WiFi/WiFiManager/wifi-buf-05-06-2018__21:15:54.957.log
Move: WiFi/WiFiManager/wifi-buf-06-19-2018__05:16:04.564.log
Move: WiFi/WiFiManager/wifi-buf-06-16-2018__10:05:31.097.log
Move: WiFi/WiFiManager/wifi-buf-11-04-2017__14:36:48.log
Move: WiFi/WiFiManager/wifi-buf-12-03-2017__14:31:53.log
Move: WiFi/WiFiManager/wifi-buf-11-14-2017__22:41:35.log
Move: WiFi/WiFiManager/wifi-buf-05-13-2018__23:07:34.084.log
Move: WiFi/WiFiManager/wifi-buf-06-19-2018__08:05:54.196.log
Move: WiFi/WiFiManager/wifi-buf-01-23-2018__23:50:53.018.log
Move: WiFi/WiFiManager/wifi-buf-12-03-2017__15:54:45.log
Move: WiFi/WiFiManager/wifi-buf-04-10-2018__14:33:15.105.log
Move: WiFi/WiFiManager/wifi-buf-08-12-2018__20:34:03.165.log
Move: WiFi/WiFiManager/wifi-buf-08-24-2018__02:50:49.140.log
.....
.....
Move: XiaoYing-2018-07-30-114612.ips
Move: XiaoYing-2018-07-30-162434.ips
Move: XiaoYing-2018-07-28-123234.ips
Move: XiaoYing-2018-09-04-102545.ips
Move: XiaoYing-2018-07-31-095526.ips
Move: XiaoYing-2018-07-31-151350.ips
Move: XiaoYing-2018-09-04-102545.ips
Move: XiaoYing-2018-07-30-113126.ips
Move: XiaoYing-2018-07-30-114612.ips
Move: com.apple.appstored/appstored.log
Done.
============开始解析待测app相关crashreport==========
输入的文件为： /Users/zhulixin/Desktop/python-appium/Log/CrashInfo/iOS/Before/XiaoYing-2018-07-30-114612.ips
输出的文件为：
0x100c24000 - 0x102ff3fff XiaoYing arm64 <2deaa9887c173bb0a9f4b051e47f04a3> /var/containers/Bundle/Application/170BDC50-F0D3-4973-9781-D414532E21CD/XiaoYing.app/XiaoYing
2DEAA988-7C17-3BB0-A9F4-B051E47F04A3
'/dSYMs/XiaoYing.app.dSYM'
输入的文件为： /Users/zhulixin/Desktop/python-appium/Log/CrashInfo/iOS/Before/XiaoYing-2018-07-30-162434.ips
输出的文件为：
0x100290000 - 0x10265ffff XiaoYing arm64 <2deaa9887c173bb0a9f4b051e47f04a3> /var/containers/Bundle/Application/C5855F55-13D0-49FE-ADC2-7C82565237D0/XiaoYing.app/XiaoYing
2DEAA988-7C17-3BB0-A9F4-B051E47F04A3
'/dSYMs/XiaoYing.app.dSYM'
......
......
============crashreport解析完成==========
============删除所有解析之前的crash文件==========
/Users/zhulixin/Desktop/python-appium/Log/CrashInfo/iOS/Before/JetsamEvent-2018-09-04-104135.ips was removed!
Directory: /Users/zhulixin/Desktop/python-appium/Log/CrashInfo/iOS/Before/JetsamEvent-2018-09-04-104135.ips was removed!
Directory: /Users/zhulixin/Desktop/python-appium/Log/CrashInfo/iOS/Before/WiFi was removed!
/Users/zhulixin/Desktop/python-appium/Log/CrashInfo/iOS/Before/XiaoYing-2018-07-30-114612.ips was removed!
Directory: /Users/zhulixin/Desktop/python-appium/Log/CrashInfo/iOS/Before/XiaoYing-2018-07-30-114612.ips was removed!
/Users/zhulixin/Desktop/python-appium/Log/CrashInfo/iOS/Before/XiaoYing-2018-07-30-162434.ips was removed!
Directory: /Users/zhulixin/Desktop/python-appium/Log/CrashInfo/iOS/Before/XiaoYing-2018-07-30-162434.ips was removed!
/Users/zhulixin/Desktop/python-appium/Log/CrashInfo/iOS/Before/XiaoYing-2018-09-04-102545.ips was removed!
Directory: /Users/zhulixin/Desktop/python-appium/Log/CrashInfo/iOS/Before/XiaoYing-2018-09-04-102545.ips was removed!
Directory: /Users/zhulixin/Desktop/python-appium/Log/CrashInfo/iOS/Before/com.apple.appstored was removed!
/Users/zhulixin/Desktop/python-appium/Log/CrashInfo/iOS/Before/XiaoYing-2018-07-30-184609.ips was removed!
......
......
Process finished with exit code 0
1.Android
2.iOS
最新的稳定代码会推送到 github 上，直接 clone 即可使用。
git@github.com:Lemonzhulixin/python-appium.git
1.安装包路径指定：Base.BaseInit
apkPath = PATH("../app/VivaVideo_7.2.5.apk") # 测试的app路径
ipaPath = PATH("../app/xiaoying.ipa") # 测试的app路径
2.为了避免同一台 PC 上同时连接 android 和 iOS 设备时，获取设备问题，将 runner 文件两个平台分开处理
Android执行: python3 ../Runner/runner.py
iOS执行:python3 ../Runner/runner_iOS.py
3.在过滤待测 app crashreport 时，记得在 runner_iOS.py 中修改待测 app crashreport 文件关键字
find_str = 'XiaoYing-' # 待测app crashreport文件关键字
4.过滤待测 app 系统日志，修改待测 app 关键字，如此处的'XiaoYing'
#获取系统日志，过滤当前app的log，如不需要获取系统日志，注掉即可
syslog_path = os.path.join(PATH("../Log/CrashInfo/iOS/"), "syslog.log")
sys_cmd = 'idevicesyslog -u ' + get_phone["udid"] + " |grep 'XiaoYing' > %s" % (syslog_path)
os.popen(sys_cmd)
