渗透测试在安全测试最难的。属于黑盒测试。

学习了~~

最近几年一年比一年难~

subprocess.call("adb -s {} install {}".format(device_id, path), shell=True)

直播什么时候开始？

图挂掉啦，可以帮忙修复下吗？

我也遇到了，有解决吗？

@seveniruby 大神，测试大会上说要发布 appcrawler 2.6 的，什么时候可以发布呀？

@dongcx @among29 ,· 8 楼 · February 16, 2017

#7 楼 @dongcx 不是你代码里面的。
是右上角的那个，新建并选中一个 environment。
这个 environment 里面是怎么写 key 和 value 的值的？

我知道我的问题了。jar 包不能直接运行在盘的根目录下。

手机已经安装了 apk，然后运行就出现这种问题，请问是什么原因呢？

@chenhengjie123 感觉 wait 是有些问题，但还不知道怎么改
@tbya 延长时间没有用，那个元素也只会显示 5s,5s 后就不显示了
@pighero001
1、如你所说，确实要修改，还不知道怎么修改
2、隐式等待也是概率性可以
3、我改下标题吧

@yxgtianya 没遇到过。刚学 appium 没多久。你在上面情况下，是怎么处理的？

@chenhengjie123看来没有其他办法了，但还是非常感谢你的回答！

@chenhengjie123不知道我上面做的对不对。还是没有解决，请大家帮忙支个招~

添加代码：

System.out.println(driver.getPageSource());//打印整个页面的元素

以下为 log，但好像没有 “设终点” 的内容。（PS：新人，很多不了解）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><hierarchy rotation="0"><android.widget.FrameLayout index="0" text="" class="android.widget.FrameLayout" package="com.autonavi.xmgd.navigator" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[0,0][1080,1776]" resource-id="" instance="0"><android.widget.LinearLayout index="0" text="" class="android.widget.LinearLayout" package="com.autonavi.xmgd.navigator" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[0,0][1080,1776]" resource-id="" instance="0"><android.widget.FrameLayout index="0" text="" class="android.widget.FrameLayout" package="com.autonavi.xmgd.navigator" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[0,75][1080,1776]" resource-id="android:id/content" instance="1"><android.widget.RelativeLayout index="0" text="" class="android.widget.RelativeLayout" package="com.autonavi.xmgd.navigator" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[0,75][1080,1776]" resource-id="com.autonavi.xmgd.navigator:id/layout_map_info_id" instance="0"><android.widget.FrameLayout index="0" text="" class="android.widget.FrameLayout" package="com.autonavi.xmgd.navigator" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[0,75][1080,219]" resource-id="com.autonavi.xmgd.navigator:id/map_showmap_title" instance="2"><android.widget.RelativeLayout index="0" text="" class="android.widget.RelativeLayout" package="com.autonavi.xmgd.navigator" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[0,75][1080,219]" resource-id="" instance="1"><android.widget.ImageButton NAF="true" index="0" text="" class="android.widget.ImageButton" package="com.autonavi.xmgd.navigator" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="true" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[0,75][126,219]" resource-id="com.autonavi.xmgd.navigator:id/gdtitle_left" instance="0"/><android.widget.TextView index="1" text="请选择终点" class="android.widget.TextView" package="com.autonavi.xmgd.navigator" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[126,106][954,187]" resource-id="com.autonavi.xmgd.navigator:id/gdtitle_text" instance="0"/></android.widget.RelativeLayout><android.widget.RelativeLayout index="1" text="" class="android.widget.RelativeLayout" package="com.autonavi.xmgd.navigator" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[0,75][1080,219]" resource-id="" instance="2"><android.widget.ImageButton NAF="true" index="0" text="" class="android.widget.ImageButton" package="com.autonavi.xmgd.navigator" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="true" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[0,75][126,219]" resource-id="com.autonavi.xmgd.navigator:id/gdtitle_left" instance="1"/><android.widget.TextView index="1" text="" class="android.widget.TextView" package="com.autonavi.xmgd.navigator" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[126,106][954,187]" resource-id="com.autonavi.xmgd.navigator:id/gdtitle_text" instance="1"/></android.widget.RelativeLayout></android.widget.FrameLayout><android.widget.ImageButton NAF="true" index="1" text="" class="android.widget.ImageButton" package="com.autonavi.xmgd.navigator" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="true" enabled="true" focusable="true" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[900,234][1065,399]" resource-id="com.autonavi.xmgd.navigator:id/map_tmc" instance="2"/><android.widget.RelativeLayout index="2" text="" class="android.widget.RelativeLayout" package="com.autonavi.xmgd.navigator" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[900,429][1065,594]" resource-id="com.autonavi.xmgd.navigator:id/map_maplayerdrawer_out" instance="3"><android.widget.ImageButton index="0" text="" class="android.widget.ImageButton" package="com.autonavi.xmgd.navigator" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="true" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[900,429][1065,594]" resource-id="com.autonavi.xmgd.navigator:id/map_maplayerdrawer" instance="3"/></android.widget.RelativeLayout><android.widget.LinearLayout index="3" text="" class="android.widget.LinearLayout" package="com.autonavi.xmgd.navigator" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[900,1166][1065,1511]" resource-id="com.autonavi.xmgd.navigator:id/map_zoom" instance="1"><android.widget.LinearLayout index="0" text="" class="android.widget.LinearLayout" package="com.autonavi.xmgd.navigator" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[900,1166][1065,1511]" resource-id="" instance="2"><android.widget.ImageView NAF="true" index="0" text="" class="android.widget.ImageView" package="com.autonavi.xmgd.navigator" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="true" enabled="true" focusable="true" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[900,1166][1065,1331]" resource-id="com.autonavi.xmgd.navigator:id/plus_id" instance="0"/><android.widget.ImageView NAF="true" index="1" text="" class="android.widget.ImageView" package="com.autonavi.xmgd.navigator" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="true" enabled="true" focusable="true" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[900,1346][1065,1511]" resource-id="com.autonavi.xmgd.navigator:id/sub_id" instance="1"/></android.widget.LinearLayout></android.widget.LinearLayout><android.widget.TextView index="4" text="500m" class="android.widget.TextView" package="com.autonavi.xmgd.navigator" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[903,1514][1077,1578]" resource-id="com.autonavi.xmgd.navigator:id/map_scale_level" instance="2"/><android.widget.LinearLayout index="5" text="" class="android.widget.LinearLayout" package="com.autonavi.xmgd.navigator" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[15,1596][1065,1761]" resource-id="com.autonavi.xmgd.navigator:id/map_showmap_toolbar" instance="3"><android.widget.Button index="0" text="上一个点" class="android.widget.Button" package="com.autonavi.xmgd.navigator" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="true" enabled="false" focusable="true" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[15,1596][540,1761]" resource-id="com.autonavi.xmgd.navigator:id/map_showmap_pre" instance="0"/><android.widget.Button index="1" text="下一个点" class="android.widget.Button" package="com.autonavi.xmgd.navigator" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="true" enabled="true" focusable="true" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[540,1596][1065,1761]" resource-id="com.autonavi.xmgd.navigator:id/map_showmap_next" instance="1"/></android.widget.LinearLayout></android.widget.RelativeLayout></android.widget.FrameLayout></android.widget.LinearLayout></android.widget.FrameLayout></hierarchy>

在上图的界面下运行：

Set<String> contextNames = driver.getContextHandles();
for (String contextName : contextNames) {
  System.out.println(contextName); // 用于返回被测app是NATIVE_APP还是WEBVIEW，如果两者都有就是混合型App
}

得到的打印结果是：
NATIVE_APP

应该不是 webview。