Appium Mac OS 下调用命令行启动 appium 无法连接真机时不能初始化 ideviceinstaller
最近研究 Mac OS 下从命令行启动 Appium 的研究，连接模拟器都没有问题，但是连接真机却出现异常：“Could not initialize ideviceinstaller; make sure it is installed and works on your system”。
Appium GUI 启动连接真机无问题，直接终端启动 appium 再去连接真机也没有问题。
环境信息如下：
Appium1.4.8.dmg
Xcode 6.3
idevice 系列的组件都存在且 appium 下的 idevice 系列组件也是 OK 的。
java 代码片段如下：
String processName = "/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node/bin/node "
+ "/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/lib/server/main.js"
+ " --address \"127.0.0.1\" --command-timeout \"15000\" --log-no-colors --debug-log-spacing"
+ " --platform-version \"8.1.3\" --platform-name \"iOS\""
+ " --app \"/Users/user/Documents/TestApp.app\" --log \"/Users/systest/Desktop/appium.log\""
+ " --udid \"f1c019a675bade1fe48837ecda0899d682x280ef\" --no-reset --device-name \"iPad Air 2\"";
String[] CMDS = new String[3];
CMDS[0] = "/bin/bash";
CMDS[1] = "-c";
CMDS[2] = processName;
Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
try {
rt.exec(CMDS);
try {
Thread.sleep(10000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
desiredCapabilities 的内容如下。
capacitymap.put("platformName", "iOS");
capacitymap.put("platformVersion", "8.1.3");
capacitymap.put("newCommandTimeout", 72000);
capacitymap.put("automationName", "Appium");
capacitymap.put("deviceName", "iPad Air 2");
desiredcapmap.put("desiredCapabilities", capacitymap);
Appium GUI 运行关键日志：
2015-08-17 02:59:12:070 - info: [debug] Creating instruments
2015-08-17 02:59:12:071 - info: [debug] Preparing uiauto bootstrap
2015-08-17 02:59:12:071 - info: [debug] Dynamic bootstrap dir: /Users/user/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap
2015-08-17 02:59:12:080 - info: [debug] Dynamic env: {"nodePath":"/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node/bin/node","commandProxyClientPath":"/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-uiauto/bin/command-proxy-client.js","instrumentsSock":"/tmp/instruments_sock","interKeyDelay":null,"justLoopInfinitely":false,"autoAcceptAlerts":false,"autoDismissAlerts":false,"sendKeyStrategy":"grouped"}
2015-08-17 02:59:12:105 - info: [debug] Dynamic bootstrap code: // This file is automatically generated. Do not manually modify!
2015-08-17 02:59:12:105 - info: [debug] Dynamic bootstrap path: /Users/user/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-6745615c424bb0c0.js
2015-08-17 02:59:12:110 - info: [debug] Reusing dynamic bootstrap: /Users/user/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-6745615c424bb0c0.js
2015-08-17 02:59:12:112 - info: [debug] Attempting iOS device log capture via libimobiledevice idevicesyslog
2015-08-17 02:59:12:221 - info: [debug] Creating iDevice object with udid f1c019a675bade1fe48837ecda0899d682c280ef
2015-08-17 02:59:13:830 - info: [debug] App is installed.
java 调用命令行运行关键日志：
2015-08-17 03:00:17:190 - info: [debug] Creating instruments
2015-08-17 03:00:17:191 - info: [debug] Preparing uiauto bootstrap
2015-08-17 03:00:17:191 - info: [debug] Dynamic bootstrap dir: /Users/user/Li
brary/Application Support/appium/bootstrap
2015-08-17 03:00:17:191 - info: [debug] Dynamic env: {"nodePath":"/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node/bin/node","commandProxyClientPath":"/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-uiauto/bin/command-proxy-client.js","instrumentsSock":"/tmp/instruments_sock","interKeyDelay":null,"justLoopInfinitely":false,"autoAcceptAlerts":false,"autoDismissAlerts":false,"sendKeyStrategy":"grouped"}
2015-08-17 03:00:17:221 - info: [debug] Dynamic bootstrap code: // This file is automatically generated. Do not manually modify!
2015-08-17 03:00:17:221 - info: [debug] Dynamic bootstrap path: /Users/user/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-6745615c424bb0c0.js
2015-08-17 03:00:17:233 - info: [debug] Reusing dynamic bootstrap: /Users/user/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-6745615c424bb0c0.js
2015-08-17 03:00:17:234 - info: [debug] Attempting iOS device log capture via li
bimobiledevice idevicesyslog
2015-08-17 03:00:17:235 - warn: Could not capture device log using libimobiledevice idevicesyslog. Libimobiledevice probably isn't installed
2015-08-17 03:00:17:236 - info: [debug] Attempting iOS device log capture via deviceconsole
2015-08-17 03:00:18:387 - info: [debug] Creating iDevice object with udid f1c019a675bade1fe48837ecda0899d682c280ef
2015-08-17 03:00:18:388 - info: [debug] Couldn't find ideviceinstaller, trying built-in at /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/build/libimobiledevice-macosx/ideviceinstaller
2015-08-17 03:00:18:389 - error: Could not initialize ideviceinstaller; make sure it is installed and works on your system
2015-08-17 03:00:18:389 - info: [debug] Cleaning up appium session
2015-08-17 03:00:18:390 - error: Failed to start an Appium session, err was: Error: Could not initialize ideviceinstaller; make sure it is installed and works on your system
2015-08-17 03:00:18:394 - info: [debug] Error: Could not initialize ideviceinstaller; make sure it is installed and works on your system
at [object Object].IOS.getIDeviceObj (/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Reso
urces/node_modules/appium/lib/devices/ios/ios.js:909:13)
at [object Object].IOS.installToRealDevice (/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/lib/devices/ios/ios.js:856:32)
at /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/async/lib/async.js:607:21
at /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/async/lib/async.js:246:17
at iterate (/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/async/lib/async.js:146:13)
at /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/async/lib/async.js:157:25
at /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/async/lib/async.js:248:21
at /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/async/lib/async.js:612:34
at [object Object].<anonymous> (/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/lib/devices/ios/ios-crash-log.js:52:5)
at [object Object].<anonymous> (/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/lib/devices/ios/ios-crash-log.js:27:5)
at f (/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/glob/node_modules/once/once.js:17:25)
at Glob.<anonymous> (/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/glob/glob.js:131:7)
at Glob.emit (events.js:107:17)
at Glob._finish (/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/glob/glob.js:168:8)
at done (/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/glob/glob.js:157:12)
at Glob._processReaddir2 (/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/glob/glob.js:351:12)
at /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/glob/glob.js:288:17
at RES (/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/glob/node_modules/inflight/inflight.js:23:14)
at f (/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/glob/node_modules/once/once.js:17:25)
at Glob._readdirEntries (/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/glob/glob.js:480:10)
at /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/glob/glob.js:457:12
at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:95:15)
2015-08-17 03:00:18:394 - info: [debug] Responding to client with error: {"status":33,"value":{"message":"A new session could not be created. (Original error: Could not initialize ideviceinstaller; make sure it is installed and works on your system)","origValue":"Could not initialize ideviceinstaller; make sure it is installed and works on your system"},"sessionId":null}
2015-08-17 03:00:18:400 - info: <-- POST /wd/hub/session 500 1227.408 ms - 300
2015-08-17 03:00:19:424 - info: --> GET /wd/hub/session/null/source {}
2015-08-17 03:00:19:428 - info: <-- GET /wd/hub/session/null/source 404 3.526 ms - 40
还请添加头像
#2 楼 @adfghzhang brew ideviceinstaller 安装就好来
#3 楼 @hudiefeifei 重装 ideviceinstaller 还是一样的效果，怀疑不是这个的问题。通过 Appium GUI 和终端启动 appium 都能正常识别 ideviceinstaller 并启动真机上的 app
python 里面没找到这个 exec 的方法，只有 execute_script，不好好想只可以执行 js
出现这种问题一般是 exec 的运行环境和你平时命令行运行的运行环境不一样。
建议检查一下 exec 下环境变量、使用的用户这些是否一致？
另外，注意一下 shell 的登录式和非登录式的区别，看是否有些配置信息没有加载？
遇到同样的问题了，
好把，我承认我也遇到这个问题了。后来我换了 1.3.7 的版本。_^
这个问题我在 7 月底的时候折腾过，后来没找到办法。。。
关注中。。。
我的错误信息和你一样，如下：
info: [debug] Couldn't find ideviceinstaller, trying built-in at /Volumes/Appium/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/build/libimobiledevice-macosx/ideviceinstaller
error: Could not initialize ideviceinstaller; make sure it is installed and works on your system
我的解决方法是安装 ideviceinstaller，安装方法如下：
brew install --HEAD ideviceinstaller
希望对你有用。
@adfghzhang， 请问楼主找到解决方法了吗？我用的是 1.5.2 版本，用 brew install --HEAD ideviceinstaller 显示已经安装了，仍旧报错,@stella_chmt ,我下载那包 node－idevice 文件，放在指定路径下也没有效果，是因为用.dmg 安装的不能这样用吗？
#15 楼 @yingruoyuan 如果你是要通过命令行启动 appium 的话，这个问题是系统环境变量的问题，10.10 以及以前的版本有解决方法。
1.eclipse 里面可以设置环境变量临时解决（把 ideviceinstaller 所在目录/usr/local/bin 添加到 eclipse 的 environment Run as configuration -environment-New）。
2.如果要做 jenkins 集成或者打成 jar 运行需要更改系统的环境变量，可以参考该贴http://stackoverflow.com/questions/25385934/setting-environment-variables-via-launchd-conf-no-longer-works-in-os-x-yosemite
@adfghzhang，多谢，解决了，的确是环境变量的问题，我重新试了下在命令行下直接跑，是可以 pass 的，在 eclipse 或 jinkens 下则需要设置下环境变量；
我的环境变量是这样的
export MAVEN_HOME=/Users/user/apache-maven-3.3.9
export M2=$MAVEN_HOME/bin
export PATH=$M2:$PATH
export ANDROID_HOME=/Users/user/Library/Android/sdk
export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_77.jdk/Contents/Home
export APPIUM_HOME=/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/.bin
export PATH=${PATH}:${APPIUM_HOME}:${JAVA_HOME}:/Users/user/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools
在 mac 终端通过命令行可以正常启动
但是我用 java 命令行的方式
命令如下：
ations/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node/bin/node /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/.bin/appium -a 127.0.0.1 -p 4723 2>>/Users/user/log.txt
Process process =null;
List strList = new ArrayList();
//String cmd1 = "chmod 777" + "/Users/user/appium.sh";
String cmdNode = "/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node/bin/node ";
String cmdMain = "/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/lib/main.js ";
String cmd = cmdNode+APPIUMSERVERSTARTCMD;
System.out.println(cmd );
String[] cmds = {"/bin/sh","-c",cmd};
//Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/.bin
//String[] cmds = {"/bin/sh","-c","/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/lib/main.js appium -a 127.0.0.1 -p 4723"};
process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmds);
InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(process.getErrorStream());
BufferedReader input1 = new BufferedReader(reader);
String line1 = "";
while ((line1 = input1.readLine())!= null)
{
到这里就不往下执行了
lsof -i tcp:4723
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
node 16617 user 11u IPv4 0x242b52c3d89b3d3d 0t0 TCP localhost:4723 (LISTEN)
看是有 4723 端口的但是不能使用
我增加了文件 environment.list
启动还是有错
/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node/bin/node /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/.bin/appium -a 127.0.0.1 -p 4723 2>>/Users/user/log.txt
[Appium] Welcome to Appium v1.5.3
[Appium] Non-default server args:
[Appium] address: '127.0.0.1'
Error: listen EADDRINUSE 127.0.0.1:4723
at Object.exports.errnoException (util.js:890:11)
at exports._exceptionWithHostPort (util.js:913:20)
at Server._dirname.Server.Server._listen2 (net.js:1230:14)
at listen (net.js:1266:10)
at net.js:1375:9
at _combinedTickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:77:11)
at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:98:9)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<! DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
Label
my.startup
ProgramArguments
sh
-c
launchctl setenv APPIUM_HOME /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/.bin
lanchctl setenv ANDROID_HOME /Users/user/Library/Android/sdk
RunAtLoad
这是增加的文件内容，不知道是不是缺啥
export PATH=${PATH}:${APPIUM_HOME}:${JAVA_HOME}:/Users/user/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools:/usr/local/bin
我将环境变量加上之后还是会卡 String[] cmds = {"/bin/sh","-c",cmd};
//Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/.bin
//String[] cmds = {"/bin/sh","-c","/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/lib/main.js appium -a 127.0.0.1 -p 4723"};
process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmds);
InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(process.getErrorStream());
BufferedReader input1 = new BufferedReader(reader);
String line1 = "";
while ((line1 = input1.readLine())!= null)
{
上
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<! DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
Label
my.startup
ProgramArguments
sh
-c
launchctl setenv APPIUM_HOME /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/.bin
lanchctl setenv ANDROID_HOME /Users/user/Library/Android/sdk
lanchctl setenv IDEVICEINSTALLER_HOME /usr/local/bin
RunAtLoad
加上也是这样
我把进程杀掉 # lsof -i tcp:4723
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
node 740 user 11u IPv4 0xd766c650ff131c73 0t0 TCP localhost:4723 (LISTEN)
lijinhaideMacBook-Pro:LaunchAgents root# kill 740
之后才能打印出下面的信息
Appium] Welcome to Appium v1.5.3
[Appium] Non-default server args:
[Appium] address: '127.0.0.1'
[Appium] Appium REST http interface listener started on 127.0.0.1:4723
@adfghzhang 非常感谢我用了多线程之后命令是不会阻塞了
用 java 命令启动
Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: Could not find adb Please set the ANDROID_HOME environment variable with the Android SDK root directory path. (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information)
Command duration or timeout: 323 milliseconds
运行的时候会报这个错误
我的 bash 如下：
export MAVEN_HOME=/Users/user/apache-maven-3.3.9
export M2=$MAVEN_HOME/bin
export PATH=$M2:$PATH
export ANDROID_HOME=/Users/user/Library/Android/sdk
export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_77.jdk/Contents/Home
export APPIUM_HOME=/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/.bin
export PATH=${PATH}:${APPIUM_HOME}:${JAVA_HOME}:/Users/user/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools
我的 environment.plist 配置如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<! DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
Label
my.startup
ProgramArguments
sh
-c
launchctl setenv APPIUM_HOME /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/.bin
launchctl setenv ANDROID_HOME /Users/user/Library/Android/sdk
launchctl setenv PATH $PATH:/Users/user/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools
RunAtLoad
~
我用 gui 是好的
System.out.println(System.getenv().get("ANDROID_HOME"));
我打印了下是 null。
明明是配置了的
我在 ide 里配置了环境变量问题终于解决了
@sunyy 你好，我在 10.11.6 上遇到和同样的问题，我在 eclipse 里配置了环境还是运行失败，请问你知道怎么解决吗？