使用 Android Studio 创建自己的模拟器

• avd manager
• emuator 需要进入 $ANDROID_HOME/tools/

启动模拟器

cd ANDROID_HOME/tools/
emulator -list-avds
emuator @Nexus_5X_API_26

Uiautomator 定位

演练 app：https://github.com/appium/appium/raw/master/sample-code/apps/ApiDemos-debug.apk

• new UiSelector().textMatches("Date.*")
• new UiScrollable(new UiSelector().scrollable(true).instance(0)).scrollIntoView(new UiSelector().text("WebView").instance(0));

WebView 测试

• https://github.com/appium/appium/blob/master/docs/en/writing-running-appium/web/chromedriver.md

Report

• https://docs.qameta.io/allure/

pip install -U pytest
pip install allure-pytest
pytest --collect-only xueqiu_unit.py 
pytest --junitxml=junit.xml --alluredir=allure_report  xueqiu_unit.py

Python 代码

import unittest
from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.common.mobileby import MobileBy
from time import sleep
import allure

from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction

class TestStringMethods(unittest.TestCase):
    @classmethod
    def setUpClassDemo(cls):
        caps = {}
        caps["platformName"] = "android"
        caps["deviceName"] = "demo"
        caps["appPackage"] = "com.xueqiu.android"
        caps["appActivity"] = ".view.WelcomeActivityAlias"
        caps["udid"] = "VED7N18403003958"
        caps["app"] = "/Users/seveniruby/Downloads/com.xueqiu.android_11.10.2_190.apk"


        cls.driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", caps)
        cls.driver.implicitly_wait(10)
        cls.allow()

    @classmethod
    def allow(cls):
        el1 = cls.driver.find_element_by_id("com.xueqiu.android:id/open")
        el1.click()
        el2 = cls.driver.find_element_by_id("com.android.packageinstaller:id/permission_allow_button")
        el2.click()
        el3 = cls.driver.find_element_by_id("com.android.packageinstaller:id/permission_allow_button")
        el3.click()
        el4 = cls.driver.find_element_by_id("com.xueqiu.android:id/agree")
        el4.click()
        el5 = cls.driver.find_element_by_id("com.android.packageinstaller:id/permission_allow_button")
        el5.click()


    def setUpXueqiu(self):
        caps = {}
        caps["platformName"] = "android"
        caps["deviceName"] = "demo"
        caps["appPackage"] = "com.xueqiu.android"
        caps["appActivity"] = ".view.WelcomeActivityAlias"
        #caps["udid"] = "VED7N18403003958"
        caps["unicodeKeyboard"] = "true"
        caps["autoGrantPermissions"] = "true"
        caps["nativeWebScreenshot"] = "true"
        caps["chromedriverExecutable"] = '/Users/seveniruby/projects/chromedriver/2.20/chromedriver'


        self.driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", caps)
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(10)

    def setUpBrowser(self):
        caps={}
        caps["platformName"] = "android"
        caps["deviceName"] = "demo"
        caps["browserName"]="browser"
        caps["chromedriverExecutable"] = '/Users/seveniruby/projects/chromedriver/2.20/chromedriver'

        self.driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", caps)
        #se# lf.driver.implicitly_wait(10)

    def setUp(self):
        self.setUpXueqiu()

    def test_xueqiu_start_search_alibaba(self):
        self.driver.find
        el6 = self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.xueqiu.android:id/tv_search")
        el6.click()
        el7 = self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.xueqiu.android:id/search_input_text")
        el7.send_keys("alibaba")

    def test_xueqiu_start_search_pdd(self):
        self.driver.find_element_by_id("tv_search").click()
        self.driver.find_element_by_id("search_input_text").send_keys("PDD")
        element=self.driver.find_element_by_id("stockName")
        assert 1 == len(self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath(
            "//*[@resource-id='com.xueqiu.android:id/ll_stock_item_container']/*[1]//*[@text='拼多多' and contains(@resource-id, 'stockName')]"
        ))
        assert "拼多多" == element.text


    def test_swipe(self):
        self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@text='交易']")
        #self.driver.swipe(800,  900, 200, 900)
        rect=self.driver.get_window_rect()
        for i in range(5):
            sleep(1)
            self.swipe(0.8, 0.5, 0.1, 0.5)
    def swipe(self, x1, y1, x2, y2):
        rect = self.driver.get_window_rect()
        TouchAction(self.driver).long_press(
            x=rect['width']*x1,
            y=rect['height']*y1)\
            .move_to(x=rect['width']*x2, y=rect['height']*y2).release().perform()

    def test_page_source(self):
        print(self.driver.page_source)

    def test_msg(self):
        result = self.driver.execute_script('mobile: shell', {
            'command': 'ps',
            'args': ['-A'],
            'includeStderr': True,
            'timeout': 5000
        })
        print(result)
        #self.driver.execute_script("mobile: send_sms", { 'phoneNumber':"15600534760", "message": "demo"})

    def test_webview_native(self):
        xpath="//*[@text='交易' and contains(@resource-id, 'tab_name')]"
        self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath)
        self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath).click()
        self.driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("A股开户").click()




    @allure.step
    def step_1(self):
        xpath="//*[@text='交易' and contains(@resource-id, 'tab_name')]"
        self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath)
        print(self.driver.contexts)
        print(self.driver.current_context)
        self.driver.get_screenshot_as_file("1.png")
        allure.attach.file("./1.png", attachment_type=allure.attachment_type.PNG)
        self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath).click()

    @allure.step
    def step_2(self):
        for i in range(3):
            print(i)
            print(self.driver.contexts)
            print(self.driver.current_context)
            sleep(1)

        self.driver.get_screenshot_as_file("2.png")
        allure.attach.file("./2.png", attachment_type=allure.attachment_type.PNG)

        print(self.driver.page_source)

    @allure.description("webview testing demo")
    @allure.link("http://testerhome.com/topics/6040", "click me")
    def test_webview_web(self):
        self.step_1()
        self.step_2()

        self.driver.switch_to.context(self.driver.contexts[1])
        self.driver.get_screenshot_as_file("3.png")
        allure.attach.file("./3.png", attachment_type=allure.attachment_type.PNG)

        print(self.driver.page_source)

        #self.driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("A股开户").click()
        self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".trade_home_xueying_SJY").click()
        print(self.driver.contexts)
        print(self.driver.current_context)

    def xtest_chrome(self):
        self.driver.get("https://testerhome.com")
        self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(
            "#main > div > div.col-md-9.home-main > div:nth-child(1) > div.panel-body.topics.row > div:nth-child(2) > div.topic.media.topic-17012 > div.infos.media-body > div.title.media-heading > a").click()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()