树洞 Appium 入门
思寒_seveniruby
·
2018年11月24日
·
1564 次阅读
安装
- nodejs 安装 https://nodejs.org/en/
- appium 自动化测试框架 http://appium.io/
- 演练 app 雪球 https://sj.qq.com/myapp/detail.htm?apkName=com.xueqiu.android
- Genymotion 模拟器 https://www.genymotion.com/
- Android SDK https://developer.android.com/studio/
- Windows Git Bash https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/releases
- adb 命令 https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb
如果酒店网络不好，可连接 wifi：testerhome 密码 testerhome
Android 入门
adb devices
adb install ~/Downloads/com.xueqiu.android_11.10.2_190.apk
adb shell am start -W -S -n com.xueqiu.android/.view.WelcomeActivityAlias
adb shell screencap /data/local/tmp/1.png
adb pull /data/local/tmp/1.png
adb shell pm list packages
adb shell pm clear com.xueqiu.android
adb shell dumpsys activity activities top
adb shell dumpsys activity top
desktop 入门
{
"platformName": "android",
"deviceName": "demo",
"appPackage": "com.xueqiu.android",
"appActivity": ".view.WelcomeActivityAlias"
}
录制并生成代码
# This sample code uses the Appium python client
# pip install Appium-Python-Client
# Then you can paste this into a file and simply run with Python
from appium import webdriver
caps = {}
caps["platformName"] = "android"
caps["deviceName"] = "demo"
caps["appPackage"] = "com.xueqiu.android"
caps["appActivity"] = ".view.WelcomeActivityAlias"
driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", caps)
el1 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.xueqiu.android:id/open")
el1.click()
el2 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.android.packageinstaller:id/permission_allow_button")
el2.click()
el3 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.android.packageinstaller:id/permission_allow_button")
el3.click()
el4 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.xueqiu.android:id/agree")
el4.click()
el5 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.android.packageinstaller:id/permission_allow_button")
el5.click()
el6 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.xueqiu.android:id/tv_search")
el6.click()
el7 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.xueqiu.android:id/search_input_text")
el7.send_keys("alibaba")
driver.quit()
import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
public class SampleTest {
private AndroidDriver driver;
@Before
public void setUp() throws MalformedURLException {
DesiredCapabilities desiredCapabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
desiredCapabilities.setCapability("platformName", "android");
desiredCapabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "demo");
desiredCapabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.xueqiu.android");
desiredCapabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".view.WelcomeActivityAlias");
URL remoteUrl = new URL("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub");
driver = new AndroidDriver(remoteUrl, desiredCapabilities);
}
@Test
public void sampleTest() {
MobileElement el1 = (MobileElement) driver.findElementById("com.xueqiu.android:id/open");
el1.click();
MobileElement el2 = (MobileElement) driver.findElementById("com.android.packageinstaller:id/permission_allow_button");
el2.click();
MobileElement el3 = (MobileElement) driver.findElementById("com.android.packageinstaller:id/permission_allow_button");
el3.click();
MobileElement el4 = (MobileElement) driver.findElementById("com.xueqiu.android:id/agree");
el4.click();
MobileElement el5 = (MobileElement) driver.findElementById("com.android.packageinstaller:id/permission_allow_button");
el5.click();
MobileElement el6 = (MobileElement) driver.findElementById("com.xueqiu.android:id/tv_search");
el6.click();
MobileElement el7 = (MobileElement) driver.findElementById("com.xueqiu.android:id/search_input_text");
el7.sendKeys("alibaba");
}
@After
public void tearDown() {
driver.quit();
}
}
RobotFrameWork
# This sample code uses the Appium robot client
# pip install robotframework-appiumlibrary
# Then you can paste this into a file and simply run with robot
#
# more keywords on: http://serhatbolsu.github.io/robotframework-appiumlibrary/AppiumLibrary.html
*** Settings ***
Library AppiumLibrary
*** Variables ***
${REMOTE_URL} http://localhost:4723/wd/hub
${platformName} android
${deviceName} demo
${appPackage} com.xueqiu.android
${appActivity} .view.WelcomeActivityAlias
*** Test Cases ***
Test case name
Open Application ${REMOTE_URL} platformName=${platformName} deviceName=${deviceName} appPackage=${appPackage} appActivity=${appActivity}
# id=com.xueqiu.android:id/open
Click Element id=com.xueqiu.android:id/open
# id=com.android.packageinstaller:id/permission_allow_button
Click Element id=com.android.packageinstaller:id/permission_allow_button
# id=com.android.packageinstaller:id/permission_allow_button
Click Element id=com.android.packageinstaller:id/permission_allow_button
# id=com.xueqiu.android:id/agree
Click Element id=com.xueqiu.android:id/agree
# id=com.android.packageinstaller:id/permission_allow_button
Click Element id=com.android.packageinstaller:id/permission_allow_button
# id=com.xueqiu.android:id/tv_search
Click Element id=com.xueqiu.android:id/tv_search
# id=com.xueqiu.android:id/search_input_text
Input Text id=com.xueqiu.android:id/search_input_text alibaba
*** Test Teardown ***
Quit Application
*** Suite Teardown ***
Close Application
测试用例编写
示例：https://github.com/appium/appium/tree/master/sample-code
单元测试框架：https://docs.python.org/3/library/unittest.html
使用了测试框架的入门用例
import unittest
from appium import webdriver
class TestStringMethods(unittest.TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
caps = {}
caps["platformName"] = "android"
caps["deviceName"] = "demo"
caps["appPackage"] = "com.xueqiu.android"
caps["appActivity"] = ".view.WelcomeActivityAlias"
caps["udid"] = "192.168.59.101:5555"
caps["app"] = "/Users/seveniruby/Downloads/com.xueqiu.android_11.10.2_190.apk"
cls.driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", caps)
cls.allow()
@classmethod
def allow(cls):
el1 = cls.driver.find_element_by_id("com.xueqiu.android:id/open")
el1.click()
el2 = cls.driver.find_element_by_id("com.android.packageinstaller:id/permission_allow_button")
el2.click()
el3 = cls.driver.find_element_by_id("com.android.packageinstaller:id/permission_allow_button")
el3.click()
el4 = cls.driver.find_element_by_id("com.xueqiu.android:id/agree")
el4.click()
el5 = cls.driver.find_element_by_id("com.android.packageinstaller:id/permission_allow_button")
el5.click()
def setUp(self):
caps = {}
caps["platformName"] = "android"
caps["deviceName"] = "demo"
caps["appPackage"] = "com.xueqiu.android"
caps["appActivity"] = ".view.WelcomeActivityAlias"
caps["udid"] = "192.168.59.101:5555"
caps["noReset"] = "true"
self.driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", caps)
self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)
def test_xueqiu_start_search_alibaba(self):
el6 = self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.xueqiu.android:id/tv_search")
el6.click()
el7 = self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.xueqiu.android:id/search_input_text")
el7.send_keys("alibaba")
def test_xueqiu_start_search_pdd(self):
el6 = self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.xueqiu.android:id/tv_search")
el6.click()
el7 = self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.xueqiu.android:id/search_input_text")
el7.send_keys("PDD")
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
元素定位
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<hierarchy rotation="0">
<android.widget.FrameLayout index="0" text="" class="android.widget.FrameLayout" package="com.xueqiu.android" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[0,0][1440,2392]" resource-id="" instance="0">
<android.widget.LinearLayout index="0" text="" class="android.widget.LinearLayout" package="com.xueqiu.android" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[0,0][1440,2392]" resource-id="" instance="0">
<android.widget.FrameLayout index="0" text="" class="android.widget.FrameLayout" package="com.xueqiu.android" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[0,0][1440,2392]" resource-id="android:id/content" instance="1">
<android.widget.RelativeLayout index="0" text="" class="android.widget.RelativeLayout" package="com.xueqiu.android" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[0,0][1440,2392]" resource-id="" instance="0">
<android.widget.ImageView NAF="true" index="0" text="" class="android.widget.ImageView" package="com.xueqiu.android" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="true" enabled="true" focusable="true" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[1136,452][1248,564]" resource-id="com.xueqiu.android:id/image_cancel" instance="0" />
<android.widget.LinearLayout index="1" text="" class="android.widget.LinearLayout" package="com.xueqiu.android" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[191,634][1248,1758]" resource-id="com.xueqiu.android:id/container" instance="1">
<android.widget.TextView index="0" text="雪球需要获取下列权限
才可正常使用：" class="android.widget.TextView" package="com.xueqiu.android" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[261,739][1178,932]" resource-id="" instance="0" />
<android.widget.LinearLayout index="1" text="" class="android.widget.LinearLayout" package="com.xueqiu.android" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[261,932][1178,1408]" resource-id="com.xueqiu.android:id/permission_list" instance="2">
<android.widget.RelativeLayout index="0" text="" class="android.widget.RelativeLayout" package="com.xueqiu.android" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[261,1002][1178,1170]" resource-id="com.xueqiu.android:id/phone_permission" instance="1">
<android.widget.ImageView index="0" text="" class="android.widget.ImageView" package="com.xueqiu.android" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[261,1002][429,1170]" resource-id="com.xueqiu.android:id/phone_permission_icon" instance="1" />
<android.widget.TextView index="1" text="手机/电话权限" class="android.widget.TextView" package="com.xueqiu.android" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[475,1002][879,1087]" resource-id="com.xueqiu.android:id/phone_permission_name" instance="1" />
<android.widget.TextView index="2" text="校验IMEI&MSI码，防止账号被盗" class="android.widget.TextView" package="com.xueqiu.android" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[475,1101][1178,1167]" resource-id="" instance="2" />
</android.widget.RelativeLayout>
<android.widget.RelativeLayout index="1" text="" class="android.widget.RelativeLayout" package="com.xueqiu.android" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[261,1240][1178,1408]" resource-id="com.xueqiu.android:id/storage_permission" instance="2">
<android.widget.ImageView index="0" text="" class="android.widget.ImageView" package="com.xueqiu.android" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[261,1240][429,1408]" resource-id="com.xueqiu.android:id/storage_permission_icon" instance="2" />
<android.widget.TextView index="1" text="存储权限" class="android.widget.TextView" package="com.xueqiu.android" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[475,1240][727,1325]" resource-id="com.xueqiu.android:id/storage_permission_name" instance="3" />
<android.widget.TextView index="2" text="缓存图片和视频，降低流量消耗" class="android.widget.TextView" package="com.xueqiu.android" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[475,1339][1161,1405]" resource-id="" instance="4" />
</android.widget.RelativeLayout>
</android.widget.LinearLayout>
<android.widget.TextView index="2" text="开启" class="android.widget.TextView" package="com.xueqiu.android" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="true" enabled="true" focusable="true" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[261,1513][1178,1653]" resource-id="com.xueqiu.android:id/open" instance="5" />
</android.widget.LinearLayout>
</android.widget.RelativeLayout>
</android.widget.FrameLayout>
</android.widget.LinearLayout>
</android.widget.FrameLayout>
</hierarchy>
常见 XPath
- //*[@text='港股' and @resource-id='com.xueqiu.android:id/button_text']
- //*[@text='港股' and contains(@resource-id, 'button')]
- (//*[@text='港股'])[1]
- (//*[@resource-id='com.xueqiu.android:id/button_icon' ])[2]
- //*[@resource-id='com.xueqiu.android:id/button_icon' and @instance='6' ]
- new UiSelector().className("android.widget.ImageView").instance(6)
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