Appium iOS 真机未实现 push_file？& 如何通过 libimobiledevice or ios-deploy 关闭指定 app
环境说明
操作系统：Mac OS 10.13.4
设备：iPhone 6 / iOS 10.3.3
Python：3.6.5
Appium：1.8.0
问题
Appium 的文档中有关于 push_file 的接口说明Push File，但是没有说明/path/to/device/foo.bar 具体的例子，想请教有成功在 iOS 真机上执行成功的吗？
查了一些资料（比较老了）说只在模拟器上实现了。但其实 Appium 使用的 ifuse 是可以在真机上完成 push_file 的操作的，如果没有实现真机，不知道出于什么考虑没有实现这个功能？
另外，因为我没有对 UI 操作的需求，所以可以不用 Appium。我也用 ios-deploy 和 ifuse 完成了大部分功能。但是没有办法通过命令行退出 APP，请教有什么工具可以吗？
附加信息说明
我的方法：
driver.push_file('image_0.txt', 'test')
对于 path，尝试了如下 3 种写法：
/Documents/xx/image_0.txt
Documents/xx/image_0.txt
image_0.txt
image_0.txt 没有报错，但是没有在沙盒中找到 image_0.txt，其他两者均报错
Updated 5.22
- push_file 确认是可以在真机上运行，我怕在 appium-xcuitest-driver 中找到了 pushFileToRealDevice 函数（就是二楼大大贴的代码），调用的是 ifuse commandline。
- 写对文件目录以后 appium 可以 push_file，然后 pull_file(pushed_file) 可以读到正确的数据。但是出现的问题是没法在沙盒上找到写入的数据，已提 issue 给 appium，等待答复中~
答复如下：
By default the file is copied into the global media folder. If you want to put the file into the particular application container then the following target format should be used: @bundleId/. Read https://github.com/appium/appium-xcuitest-driver/blob/ed9740894ebf634789feb95e70c90f5b73f144e8/lib/commands/file-movement.js#L97for more details.
即：默认写入的是 media 文件夹，如果需要读写沙盒，要写成@com.xxx.xx.xxx/Documents/xxx.xx 这种格式，带上@bundleId/，再加上沙盒内的路径。亲测可用。
/**
* Save the given base64 data chunk as a binary file on the device under test.
* ifuse/osxfuse should be installed and configured on the target machine in order
* for this function to work properly. Read https://github.com/libimobiledevice/ifuse
* and https://github.com/osxfuse/osxfuse/wiki/FAQ for more details.
*
* @param {Object} device - The device object, which represents the device under test.
* This object is expected to have the `udid` property containing the
* valid device ID.
* @param {string} remotePath - The remote path on the device. This variable can be prefixed with
* bundle id, so then the file will be uploaded to the corresponding
* application container instead of the default media folder, for example
* '@com.myapp.bla/RelativePathInContainer/111.png'. The '@' character at the
* beginning of the argument is mandatory in such case.
* @param {string} base64Data - Base-64 encoded content of the file to be uploaded.
*/
async function pushFileToRealDevice (device, remotePath, base64Data) {
await verifyIFusePresence();
const mntRoot = await tempDir.openDir();
let isUnmountSuccessful = true;
try {
let dstPath = path.resolve(mntRoot, remotePath);
let ifuseArgs = ['-u', device.udid, mntRoot];
if (remotePath.startsWith(CONTAINER_PATH_MARKER)) {
const [bundleId, pathInContainer] = await parseContainerPath(remotePath, mntRoot);
dstPath = pathInContainer;
log.info(`Parsed bundle identifier '${bundleId}' from '${remotePath}'. ` +
`Will put the data into '${dstPath}'`);
ifuseArgs = ['-u', device.udid, '--container', bundleId, mntRoot];
} else {
verifyIsSubPath(dstPath, mntRoot);
}
await mountDevice(device, ifuseArgs);
isUnmountSuccessful = false;
try {
if (!await fs.exists(path.dirname(dstPath))) {
log.debug(`The destination folder '${path.dirname(dstPath)}' does not exist. Creating...`);
await mkdirp(path.dirname(dstPath));
}
await fs.writeFile(dstPath, Buffer.from(base64Data, 'base64').toString('binary'), 'binary');
} finally {
await exec('umount', [mntRoot]);
isUnmountSuccessful = true;
}
} finally {
if (isUnmountSuccessful) {
await fs.rimraf(mntRoot);
} else {
log.warn(`Umount has failed, so not removing '${mntRoot}'`);
}
}
}
恒温
回复
多谢，ifuse 的命令行实现我已经尝试并验证可行了~可以看我写的附加信息-3~我想确认是否可以完全通过 appium 接口来进行全部测试流程~如果最终确认不可行，我会采用两者结合的方法~~
