那应该怎么写?
多谢,现在明白了
selenium.common.exceptions.InvalidArgumentException: Message: invalid argument: 'using' must be a string
我刚查了些资料,可以通过 cookie 绕过验证码,似乎也是可行的
好的,我再继续把我的框架优化下
楼主,像这种滑块验证,怎么弄
嗯,元素定位的方法我写了很多,什么 id,name,等,粘贴的代码只粘贴了一个 xpath 的,确实,我写的时候好多定位都是 xpath, 你说的让脚本脱离代码环境,是说的数据驱动,关键字驱动吗,这个我有考虑做,后面计划是想做成这样
还有,帮我看下,我这样写有啥问题吗,我现在感觉这样写,测试用例里面,取定位元素的方式,和值,那块有点繁琐,不知道能不能再优化
base.find_element(loginpage.username[0],loginpage.username[1]).send_keys(username)
就这一块
好了,已经解决了上面的问题了,但是不知道为什么会启动两次浏览器,我再看看
def find_element(self, lc, locator,timeout=''):
"""元素定位"""
if lc == "xpath":
ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, timeout=10)\
.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH,locator)))
class Login_Page_Locator(BasePage):
"""登录页元素定位"""
username = ('xpath', '//input[@placeholder="请输入用户名"]')
password = ('xpath', '//input[@placeholder="请输入密码"]')
submit = ('xpath','//span[text()="登录"]')
class Test_Login(object):
loginpage = Login_Page_Locator()
base = BasePage()
@allure.story("登录用例")
@allure.severity(allure.severity_level.BLOCKER)
def test_login1_normal(self):
"""username and passwd is normal"""
Logger().info('test_login success')
try:
#输入用户名
self.base.find_element(self.loginpage.username[0],self.loginpage.username[1]).send_keys(username)
except NoSuchElementException:
Logger().error('login no find element')
#assert username == "admin"
#insert_img("login_normal.png")
为什么我这样写,一直在定位元素
嗯是这样的
def __find_element__(self, lc, locator):
"""元素定位"""
if lc == "id":
#ele = self.driver.find_element(By.ID, locator)
ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(ec.visibility_of_element_located((By.ID,locator)))
return ele
这样调整了一下,解决了
def __find_element__(self, lc, locator):
"""元素定位"""
if lc == "id":
ele = self.driver.find_element(By.ID, locator)
print(type(ele))
WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(ec.visibility_of_element_located(ele))
<class 'selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement.WebElement'>
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:/demo_123/basic/page.py", line 48, in <module>
a.__find_element__('id','kw').send_keys('python')
File "D:/demo_123/basic/page.py", line 19, in __find_element__
WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(ec.visibility_of_element_located((ele)))
File "D:\demo_123\venv\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\support\wait.py", line 81, in until
value = method(self._driver)
File "D:\demo_123\venv\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\support\expected_conditions.py", line 125, in _predicate
return _element_if_visible(driver.find_element(*locator))
TypeError: find_element() argument after * must be an iterable, not WebElement
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as ec
class Page():
def __init__(self):
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
def open(self):
self.driver.get("https://www.baidu.com")
self.driver.maximize_window()
def __find_element__(self, lc, locator):
"""元素定位"""
if lc == "id":
ele = self.driver.find_element(By.ID, locator)
print(type(ele))
WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(ec.visibility_of_element_located(ele))
a=Page()
a.open()
a.__find_element__('id','kw').send_keys('python')
我打算重构的 basepage 页,简单调试了下,报了这个错
<class 'selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement.WebElement'>
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:/demo_123/basic/page.py", line 48, in <module>
a.__find_element__('id','kw').send_keys('python')
File "D:/demo_123/basic/page.py", line 19, in __find_element__
WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(ec.visibility_of_element_located((ele)))
File "D:\demo_123\venv\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\support\wait.py", line 81, in until
value = method(self._driver)
File "D:\demo_123\venv\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\support\expected_conditions.py", line 125, in _predicate
return _element_if_visible(driver.find_element(*locator))
TypeError: find_element() argument after * must be an iterable, not WebElement
好的
一些常用的输入,点击,可以封装在基类页面吗
嗯,我设计的确实这块问题很大,已经在重构了,打算封装一个基类 basepage 把启动浏览器,元素定位的类型,操作等单独封装起来
这是在测试用例里面的加的 log 日志,断言,用例成功后的截图
https://blog.csdn.net/dream_back/article/details/118751500
我找了一篇博客,看了别人封装的 po,觉得我现在的 po 有很大问题,定位元素的部分太过繁琐,而且还把业务的测试流程放在 page 里了
看了,你的回复,我先修改下 ui 自动化的测试框架,UI 的问题,你说的 1,2,3, 2 和 3 有做,但是还是有问题,1 我用的隐式等待和强制等待,觉得不太好,打算改
最近在研究这方面的东西,就是想知道,我写的这个跟真实的公司做自动化差别在哪里?
看完你们就一个感觉,学历那么高的优势,怎么都在做测试,难道做开发不香,开发不是比测试薪资高多了吗?
嗯,已经改了,现在好了
好了,解决了,太感谢了
好的,我试试