基于 selenium/appium 的 Page Objects 设计模式测试库。
pip install:
> pip install poium
If you want to keep up with the latest version, you can install with github repository url:
> pip install -U git+https://github.com/defnngj/poium.git@master
支持 Selenium 的例子。
from poium import Page, PageElement
from selenium import webdriver
class BaiduIndexPage(Page):
search_input = PageElement(name='wd')
search_button = PageElement(id_='su')
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
page = BaiduIndexPage(driver)
page.get("https://www.baidu.com")
page.search_input = "poium"
page.search_button.click()
driver.quit()
还提供了一套 JavaScript 封装的 API。
from poium import Page, CSSElement
from selenium import webdriver
class BaiduIndexPage(Page):
search_input = CSSElement('#kw')
search_button = CSSElement('#su')
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
page = BaiduIndexPage(driver)
page.get("https://www.baidu.com")
page.search_input.set_text("poium")
page.search_button.click()
driver.quit()
支持 appium 的例子。
from poium import Page, PageElement
from appium import webdriver
class CalculatorPage(Page):
number_1 = PageElement(id_="com.android.calculator2:id/digit_1")
number_2 = PageElement(id_="com.android.calculator2:id/digit_2")
add = PageElement(id_="com.android.calculator2:id/op_add")
eq = PageElement(id_="com.android.calculator2:id/eq")
# APP定义运行环境
desired_caps = {
'deviceName': 'Android Emulator',
'automationName': 'appium',
'platformName': 'Android',
'platformVersion': '7.0',
'appPackage': 'com.android.calculator2',
'appActivity': '.Calculator',
}
driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)
page = CalculatorPage(driver)
page.number_1.click()
page.add.click()
page.number_2.click()
page.eq.click()
driver.quit()
使用 poium 将元素 定位 与 操作 分离,这将会非常有助于规模化自动化测试用例的编写与维护。
@mfcheng 你说的很对,下次别说了。
只是把元素 po 下就是 Page Objects 了吗,搞笑
在你的基础上我再结合 生产者模式来进行一些页面基本的操作的封装,比如点击和 send_keys:
这样好像还能省下不少代码:
class BaiduIndexPage(Page):
search_input = PageElement(css="#kw", describe="搜索框")
search_button = PageElement(css="#su", describe="搜索按钮")
class CPCLoginPage(Page):
login = PageElement(id_='id', describe='登录')
pass
class ToutolPage(BaiduIndexPage, CPCLoginPage):
pass
class WebAction(object):
page = ToutolPage(webdriver.Chrome())
@classmethod
def with_click(cls, click_element):
if hasattr(cls.page, click_element):
getattr(cls.page, click_element).click()
return cls
@classmethod
def with_input(cls):
cls.page.search_input.send_keys('poium')
return cls
@classmethod
def with_open(cls):
cls.page.get('https://www.baidu.com')
return cls
if name == 'main':
weba = WebAction()
weba.with_open().with_input().with_click('search_button')