上次写了将 jenkins 集成 fastlane 打包 iOS 并将打包结果推送 slack，本次添加将打包生成的 ipa 推送 testflight，主要会借助 pilot 命令。

Testflight 当前已经被苹果公司收购并完善了功能，可以分发内测，作为提升 app 质量有很好的推动作用。

在安装好 fastlane 以后，其中的 pilot 命令可以查看一下它的参数：

pilot

  The best way to manage your TestFlight testers and builds from your terminal

  Commands:
    add        Adds new external tester(s) to a specific app (if given). This will also add an existing tester to an app.
    builds     Lists all builds for given application
    distribute Distribute a previously uploaded binary to Apple TestFlight
    export     Exports all external testers to a CSV file
    find       Find tester(s) (internal or external) by their email address
    help       Display global or [command] help documentation
    import     Create external testers from a CSV file
    list       Lists all registered testers, both internal and external
    remove     Remove external tester(s) by their email address
    upload     Uploads a new binary to Apple TestFlight

  Global Options:
    -u, --username STRING Your Apple ID Username (PILOT_USERNAME) 
    -a, --app_identifier STRING The bundle identifier of the app to upload or manage testers (optional) (PILOT_APP_IDENTIFIER) 
    -i, --ipa STRING     Path to the ipa file to upload (PILOT_IPA) 
    -w, --changelog STRING Provide the what's new text when uploading a new build (PILOT_CHANGELOG) 
    -d, --beta_app_description STRING Provide the beta app description when uploading a new build (PILOT_BETA_APP_DESCRIPTION) 
    -n, --beta_app_feedback_email STRING Provide the beta app email when uploading a new build (PILOT_BETA_APP_FEEDBACK) 
    -s, --skip_submission [VALUE] Skip the distributing action of pilot and only upload the ipa file (PILOT_SKIP_SUBMISSION) 
    -z, --skip_waiting_for_build_processing [VALUE] Don't wait for the build to process. If set to true, the changelog won't be set
(PILOT_SKIP_WAITING_FOR_BUILD_PROCESSING) 
    -x, --update_build_info_on_upload [VALUE] Update build info immediately after validation. This will set the changelog even if PILOT_SKIP_SUBMISSION is set, but
will have no effect if PILOT_SKIP_WAITING_FOR_BUILD_PROCESSING is set (PILOT_UPDATE_BUILD_INFO_ON_UPLOAD) 
    -p, --apple_id STRING The unique App ID provided by iTunes Connect (PILOT_APPLE_ID) 
    --distribute_external [VALUE] Should the build be distributed to external testers? (PILOT_DISTRIBUTE_EXTERNAL) 
    -f, --first_name STRING The tester's first name (PILOT_TESTER_FIRST_NAME) 
    -l, --last_name STRING The tester's last name (PILOT_TESTER_LAST_NAME) 
    -e, --email STRING   The tester's email (PILOT_TESTER_EMAIL) 
    -c, --testers_file_path STRING Path to a CSV file of testers (PILOT_TESTERS_FILE) 

可以看到 pilot 是最好的方式管理你的 TestFlight 测试人员和从终端构建的工具，注意：上传 TestFlight 的 ipa 必须打包方式是 appstore，且版本号应该为 3 位并高于已经在线上 Appstore 可以下载的版本。
我的上传脚本为：

#!/bin/bash
set -x
#计时
SECONDS=0

#假设脚本放置在与项目相同的路径下
project_path=$(pwd)
#取当前时间字符串添加到文件结尾
now=$(date +"%Y_%m_%d_%H_%M")
#取替换BundleVersion的时间字符串
now_date=$(date +"%Y%m%d%H%M")
#获取当前脚本路径
file_path=$(cd `dirname $0`; pwd)

#上传用户的username
username="xx"
#上传用户App id
apple_id="xx"
#bundleIdentifier
bundle_id="xxx"
#指定image和ipa最后路径
ipa_path="$project_path/xx.ipa"
#上传team_id
team_id="xxxx"
#上传team_name
team_name="xxx"
#上传dev_portal_team_id
dev_portal_team_id="xxx"
#上传itc_provider
itc_provider="xxx"
distribute_external=$1
changelog="xxxx"
beta_app_description="xxxx"
#反馈邮箱
email="xxxx"
group=$2

if [ -z "$2" ]; then
    group="xxx"
fi
#执行上传testflight
pilot upload --verbose --username ${username} --app_identifier ${bundle_id} 
--changelog ${changelog} -d ${beta_app_description} 
--ipa ${ipa_path} --distribute_external ${distribute_external} 
--apple_id ${apple_id} --team_id ${team_id} 
--team_name "${team_name}" --dev_portal_team_id ${dev_portal_team_id} 
--itc_provider "${itc_provider}" --beta_app_feedback_email "${email}" | exit

#输出总用时
echo "===Finished. Total time: ${SECONDS}s==="

脚本中的例如 team_id 等这些值，对于开发或者测试来说应该都不陌生，虽然脚本简单，但是能方便的上传 TestFlight，并且分发外部测试，真的非常方便。

最后集成到 jenkins，可以看到结果：

看到箭头指示的出现，代表已经成功的分发测试，可以去 Testflight app 下载安装新版本了。