Appium 急！！！测试一个页面时一定要以另一个页面为前提，测试类该怎么写？？？？？？
app.py
from appium import webdriver
from Common.yaml_util import YamlUtil
from PageObjects.navigation import Navigation
class App:
@classmethod
def Start(cls):
data = YamlUtil.readYaml("Config/Config.yaml")
server = 'http://localhost:4723/wd/hub'
cls.driver = webdriver.Remote(server, data["desired_caps"])
cls.driver.implicitly_wait(20)
return Navigation(cls.driver)
@classmethod
def Quit(cls):
App.qiut()
navigation.py
from appium.webdriver.common.mobileby import MobileBy
import logging
from Base.basepage import BasePage
from PageObjects.page_level_one.home_page import HomePage
from PageObjects.page_level_one.scene_page import ScenePage
from PageObjects.page_first.first_page import FirstPage
from PageObjects.page_level_one.user_page import UserPage
# 此页面为导航页，
class Navigation(BasePage):
el_home = (MobileBy.XPATH, "//XCUIElementTypeButton[@name='首页']")
el_scene = (MobileBy.XPATH, "//XCUIElementTypeButton[@name='场景']")
el_user = (MobileBy.XPATH, "//XCUIElementTypeButton[@name='我的']")
# 进入到APP启动页面
def in_first_page(self):
logging.info("进入到APP启动页面")
return FirstPage(self.driver)
# 进入到APP首页
def in_home_page(self):
self.find_and_click(*self.el_home)
logging.info("进入到APP首页")
return HomePage(self.driver)
# 进入到APP场景页面
def in_sence_page(self):
self.find_and_click(*self.el_scene)
logging.info("进入到APP场景页面")
return ScenePage(self.driver)
# 进入到APP我的页面
def in_user_page(self):
self.find_and_click(*self.el_user)
logging.info("进入到APP我的页面")
return UserPage(self.driver)
home_page.py
import time
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from PageObjects.page_device.rgbcw_page import RGBCWPage
from Base.basepage import BasePage
# APP首页
class HomePage(BasePage):
rgbcw_toggle = (By.XPATH, "//*[@id='app']/div/div[2]/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[3]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/span[2]")
rgbcw_info = (By.XPATH, "//*[@id='app']/div/div[2]/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[3]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]")
rgbcw_title = (By.XPATH, "//*[@id='app']/div/div[2]/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[3]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/p[1]")
rgbce_detail = (
By.XPATH, "//*[@id='app']/div/div[2]/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[3]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/p[2]/span[1]")
cw_toggle = (By.XPATH, "//*[@id='app']/div/div[2]/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[3]/div[1]/div[3]/div[1]/span[2]")
cw_info = (By.XPATH, "//*[@id='app']/div/div[2]/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[3]/div[1]/div[3]/div[2]")
cw_title = (By.XPATH, "//*[@id='app']/div/div[2]/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[3]/div[1]/div[3]/div[2]/p[1]")
cw_detail = (
By.XPATH, "//*[@id='app']/div/div[2]/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[3]/div[1]/div[3]/div[2]/p[2]/span[1]")
w_toggle = (By.XPATH, "//*[@id='app']/div/div[2]/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[3]/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/span[2]")
w_info = (By.XPATH, "//*[@id='app']/div/div[2]/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[3]/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]")
w_title = (By.XPATH, "//*[@id='app']/div/div[2]/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[3]/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/p[1]")
w_detail = (By.XPATH, "//*[@id='app']/div/div[2]/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[3]/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/p[2]/span[1]")
def in_rgbcw_page(self):
self.find_and_click(*self.rgbcw_info)
return RGBCWPage
# 获取context
def get_switch_context(self):
# 循环等待加载H5 Context
for i in range(5):
print(self.driver.contexts)
time.sleep(1)
# 获取到Contexts列表大于1（说明获取H5 Context）
if len(self.driver.contexts) > 1:
print("当前获取到的Contexts_list为 " + str(self.driver.contexts))
# 切换到H5 Context
self.driver.switch_to.context(self.driver.contexts[1])
print(u"切换到相应的环境下 " + str(self.driver.contexts[1]))
return True
# 否则就是没有获取到H5 Context
else:
print("当前获取到的Contexts为 " + str(self.driver.contexts[0]))
return False
test_home_page.py
from PageObjects.app import App
from PageObjects.page_device.rgbcw_page import RGBCWPage
class TestHome:
def setup_class(self):
self.home_page = App.Start().in_home_page()
def test_in_contexts(self):
result = self.home_page.get_switch_context()
assert result
def test_in_rgbcw_page(self):
result = self.home_page.in_rgbcw_page()
assert result == RGBCWPage
Rgbcw.py
import time
from Base.basepage import BasePage
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
class RGBCWPage(BasePage):
rgbcw_info = (By.XPATH, "//*[@id='app']/div/div[2]/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[3]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]")
el_back = (By.XPATH, "//*[@id='lightHsv']/div[1]/div[1]/span")
el_setting_btn = (By.CLASS_NAME, "lines")
el_show = (By.CLASS_NAME, "light-wrap")
el_switch_btn = (By.CLASS_NAME, "right switch icon-switch")
el_model_btn = (By.CLASS_NAME, "icon icon-mode")
el_highly_work = (By.XPATH, "//*[@id='lightHsv']/div[6]/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/span")
el_lie_Fallow = (By.XPATH, "//*[@id='lightHsv']/div[6]/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/span")
el_night_read = (By.XPATH, "//*[@id='lightHsv']/div[6]/div[2]/div[2]/div[3]/span")
el_sleep = (By.XPATH, "//*[@id='lightHsv']/div[6]/div[2]/div[2]/div[4]/span")
el_temprature_btn = (By.CLASS_NAME, "icon icon-temprature")
el_color_btn = (By.CLASS_NAME, "icon icon-colorpanel")
el_wrap = (By.CLASS_NAME, "px-line-wrap")
def in_rgbcw_page(self):
self.find_and_click(*self.rgbcw_info)
return RGBCWPage
def in_mode(self):
self.find_and_click(*self.el_model_btn)
def highly_work(self):
self.find_and_click(*self.el_highly_work)
TestRgbcw 页面
from PageObjects.app import App
from PageObjects.page_device.rgbcw_page import RGBCWPage
class TestRgbcw:
def setup_class(self):
self.home_page = App.Start().in_home_page()
self.rgbcw_page = App.Start().in_home_page().in_rgbcw_page()
def test_in_contexts(self):
result = self.home_page.get_switch_context()
assert result
def test_in_rgbcw_page(self):
result = self.home_page.in_rgbcw_page()
assert result == RGBCWPage
def test_in_rgbcw(self):
self.rgbcw_page.in_rgbcw_page()
def test_click_model(self):
result = self.rgbcw_page.in_mode()
assert result in '模式弹窗展示'
def test_click_highly_work(self):
result = self.rgbcw_page.highly_work()
assert result == '高效工作模式'
/Users/mac/Desktop/Demo/smarthome/venv/bin/python /Users/mac/Desktop/Demo/smarthome/all.py
============================= test session starts ==============================
platform darwin -- Python 3.8.2, pytest-6.2.5, py-1.10.0, pluggy-1.0.0 -- /Users/mac/Desktop/Demo/smarthome/venv/bin/python
cachedir: .pytest_cache
rootdir: /Users/mac/Desktop/Demo/smarthome, configfile: pytest.ini, testpaths: ./TestCases
collecting ... collected 5 items
TestCases/test_rgbcw.py::TestRgbcw::test_in_contexts -------------------------------------------
/Users/mac/Desktop/Demo/smarthome
-------------------------------------------
/Users/mac/Desktop/Demo/smarthome
ERROR
TestCases/test_rgbcw.py::TestRgbcw::test_in_rgbcw_page ERROR
TestCases/test_rgbcw.py::TestRgbcw::test_in_rgbcw ERROR
TestCases/test_rgbcw.py::TestRgbcw::test_click_model ERROR
TestCases/test_rgbcw.py::TestRgbcw::test_click_highly_work ERROR
==================================== ERRORS ====================================
_________________ ERROR at setup of TestRgbcw.test_in_contexts _________________
self = <class 'TestCases.test_rgbcw.TestRgbcw'>
def setup_class(self):
self.home_page = App.Start().in_home_page()
> self.rgbcw_page = App.Start().in_home_page().in_rgbcw_page()
TestCases/test_rgbcw.py:8:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
PageObjects/page_level_one/home_page.py:44: in in_rgbcw_page
self.find_and_click(*self.rgbcw_info)
Base/basepage.py:31: in find_and_click
self.find(by, value).click()
Base/basepage.py:17: in find
element = self.driver.find_element(by, value)
venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/appium/webdriver/webdriver.py:414: in find_element
return self.execute(RemoteCommand.FIND_ELEMENT, {'using': by, 'value': value})['value']
venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py:321: in execute
self.error_handler.check_response(response)
venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/appium/webdriver/errorhandler.py:31: in check_response
raise wde
venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/appium/webdriver/errorhandler.py:26: in check_response
super().check_response(response)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
我之前没有做过 App UI 的自动化，遇到测试页面 2 时需要调用页面 2 的方法，想请教各位大佬帮忙看看；
整个程序只有一个入口，就是 App 的 Start(),且会传一个 driver 参数；
1、我想要测试 rgbcw.py，就会调用 App 的 Start() 方法启动 App；
2、进入到 navigation.py(导航类），从 navigation.py(导航类) 调用 in_first_page(首页) 方法，到首页中调用 get_switch_context 方法切换 contexts（首页是 H5 页面）
3、在首页--->contexts 中找到 rgbcw 的元素，点击该元素再进入到 RGBCWPage.py 页面（rgbcw 详情页面也是 H5 页面）
我的问题如下：
在测试 TestRgbcw.py 时，Home 类中的方法和 Rgbcw 类的方法不能共存，怎么办？
self.home_page = App.Start().in_home_page()
self.rgbcw_page = App.Start().in_home_page().in_rgbcw_page()
或者
self.home_page = App.Start().in_home_page()
self.rgbcw_page = self.rgbcw_page.in_rgbcw_page()
都会报错
但是要测试 RGBCWPage 页面就一定要 HomePage 页面为前提
「原创声明：保留所有权利，禁止转载」
- 最关键的问题在于不应该把进入 home page 和 rgbcw page 的方法写在 setup class，rgbcw 页面会覆盖 home page
- 测试用例应该职责分离，test_in_contexts 和 test_in_rgbcw_page 这两个依赖 home page 的用例不应该出现 TestRgbcw 中，而实际应该出现在 TestHomePage 中，把 self.home_page 和两条 home page 的用例移除掉，TestRgbcw 应该是可以跑的。
- 最好每条测试用例都环境隔离，即一个类下面每条 case 的初始页面应该是一样的，每条用例执行完后可以回到初始页面或者重新加载页面。
- 最关键的问题在于不应该把进入 home page 和 rgbcw page 的方法写在 setup class，rgbcw 页面会覆盖 home page
- 测试用例应该职责分离，test_in_contexts 和 test_in_rgbcw_page 这两个依赖 home page 的用例不应该出现 TestRgbcw 中，而实际应该出现在 TestHomePage 中，把 self.home_page 和两条 home page 的用例移除掉，TestRgbcw 应该是可以跑的。
- 最好每条测试用例都环境隔离，即一个类下面每条 case 的初始页面应该是一样的，每条用例执行完后可以回到初始页面或者重新加载页面。
是测试 APP 内嵌的 H5 么？
如果知道RGBCWPage页面的 url， 从原生切换到 webview 之后，可以调用driver.get(RGBCWUrl)直接进入到 RGBCWPage 页面
对
frankxii
回复
frankxii
回复
将 self.home_page 和两条 home page 的用例移除后确实可以跑起来，但是进不去 RGBCWPage，testRgbcw 就跑不起来