Appium 【求救】使用 Appium 框架测试 iOS 混合 APP，获取不到 WEBVIEW 页面
问题描述：
使用 Appium 框架测试 iOS APP ，该 APP 整个首页都是 H5，于是登陆进入 APP 后，我就开始打印 Contents，但是打印出来的只有 Native_APP,并没有 Web View 页面。
from appium import webdriver
import time
class Test01:
server = 'http://localhost:4723/wd/hub'
desired_caps = {'xcodeOrgId': "***********",
'xcodeSigningId': "iPhone Developer",
'udid': '**********',
'platformName': 'ios',
'platformVersion': '13.6.1',
'deviceName': 'iPhone7p',
'automationName': 'XCUITest',
'bundleId': '######',
"startIWDP": True
}
driver = webdriver.Remote(server, desired_caps)
def web_view(self):
'''登陆按钮'''
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//XCUIElementTypeButton[@name='登录']").click()
'''账号输入框'''
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//XCUIElementTypeApplication[@name='******']"
"/XCUIElementTypeWindow[1]/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/"
"XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/"
"XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeTextField").click() #点击
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//XCUIElementTypeApplication[@name='*******']"
"/XCUIElementTypeWindow[1]/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/"
"XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/"
"XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeTextField").clear() #清空
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//XCUIElementTypeApplication[@name='*********']"
"/XCUIElementTypeWindow[1]/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/"
"XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/"
"XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeTextField").send_keys("19520518894") #输入账号
''''密码输入框'''
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//XCUIElementTypeApplication[@name='*******']"
"/XCUIElementTypeWindow[1]/XCUIElementTypeOther/"
"XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/"
"XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeSecureTextField").click() #点击密码框
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//XCUIElementTypeApplication[@name='*******']"
"/XCUIElementTypeWindow[1]/XCUIElementTypeOther/"
"XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/"
"XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeSecureTextField").clear() #清空
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//XCUIElementTypeApplication[@name='*******']"
"/XCUIElementTypeWindow[1]/XCUIElementTypeOther/"
"XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/"
"XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeSecureTextField").send_keys("111111") #输入框
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//XCUIElementTypeApplication[@name='*******']"
"/XCUIElementTypeWindow[1]/XCUIElementTypeOther/"
"XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/"
"XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeSecureTextField").send_keys("\n") # 输入框
driver.implicitly_wait(60) # 隐式等待15秒
for i in range(10):
print(driver.contexts)
time.sleep(1)
控制台打开的结果：
Appium 的打印日志如下：
[HTTP] <-- GET /wd/hub/session/cb549267-532f-487e-bb1b-ff576d39f680/contexts 200 6 ms - 24
[HTTP]
[HTTP] --> GET /wd/hub/session/cb549267-532f-487e-bb1b-ff576d39f680/contexts
[HTTP] {}
[W3C (cb549267)] Calling AppiumDriver.getContexts() with args: ["cb549267-532f-487e-bb1b-ff576d39f680"]
[XCUITest] Executing command 'getContexts'
[XCUITest] Getting list of available contexts
[iOS] Retrieving contexts and views
[XCUITest] Selecting by url: false
[RemoteDebugger] Sending connection key request
[RemoteDebugger] Sending '_rpc_reportIdentifier:' message (id: 10): 'setConnectionKey'
[RemoteDebugger] Sending to Web Inspector took 2ms
[RemoteDebugger] Selecting application
[RemoteDebugger] No applications currently connected.
[XCUITest] No web frames found.
[W3C (cb549267)] Responding to client with driver.getContexts() result: ["NATIVE_APP"]
有没有大佬能帮我看看，谢谢了
你使用 getPageResource 打印下页面信息，ios 有一些可以不用切换 webview 的，直接用 accessid 定位
对
Eason
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Eason
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你好，我使用了 pycharm 提示：
/Users/mac/Desktop/Demo/Test/venv/bin/python /Users/mac/Desktop/Demo/Test/test_wingto/test_01.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/mac/Desktop/Demo/Test/test_wingto/test_01.py", line 3, in <module>
class Test01:
File "/Users/mac/Desktop/Demo/Test/test_wingto/test_01.py", line 62, in Test01
print(driver.getPageResource)
AttributeError: 'WebDriver' object has no attribute 'getPageResource'
使用 driver.page_source 打印的是原生页面的 page source
对
Tessa
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Tessa
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如果是自己开发的应用，需要开启 webview 的权限，可以联系下开发。如果是微信的话，安卓需要配一下 chromeOption，ios 以前我做好像是不用切换 webview 的，不太记得了