Appium 最新版 Appium mac os cataline xcode 13.1 WDA 爬坑记和启动 Appium inspector

云曦 · 2020年01月05日 · 最后由 IsaacCotton 回复于 2020年09月23日 · 4208 次阅读

Appium 版本 desktop 1.15.1
Mac OS 版本 cataline 10.15.2
Xcode 版本 13.1
最近需要调试 ios 自动化框架，根据以往老版本的经验，步骤是先安装 appium，我这边同时安装了 appium desktop 1.15.1 版本和 npm 安装了 appium 1.16.0 的版本，下面以 desktop 版本为例
首先常规步骤是：
1.安装 appium，可以通过以下链接下载：
https://github.com/appium/appium-desktop/releases/tag/v1.15.1
注意：如果安装的是 desktop 版本的 appium 安装如果提示不能打开软件提示无法打开 “appium”，因为 Apple 无法检查其是否包含恶意软件，则命令行中输入如下：
sudo xattr -rd com.apple.quarantine /Applications/Appium.app
mac os cataline 版本安全限制更严格了，对普通用户来说是件好事，但是对开发者来说增添了很对麻烦

安装 Carthage 我这里先是通过命令行安装的， brew install carthage 安装好后的版本是 0.31.2 Carthage 可以理解为在 xcodeproject 用来管理和自动下载和安装所有项目所需依赖包的一个工具，作用有点类似于 maven 当然，这里有坑，待会说

3.WDA
很多古老的教程会教你 appium 自带的 WDA 有问题，需要从 facebook 的 git project 上去下载一个进行配置和替换，其实现在新版的 appium 已经不需要，我就用的 appium 自带的 WDA，这个路径的话要看自己电脑了
我的 appium desktop 版本的路径是：/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/app/node_modules/appium-webdriveragent
appium 命令行启动版本的路径是： /usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/_appium-webdriveragent@2.5.0@appium-webdriveragent
根据你自己的安装路径用 find 搜索一下

然后用
sh ./Scripts/bootstrap.sh -d
这里坑就来了，

找不到可用的 simulator
可能是跟我的最新版的 xcode 有关
随后找到了 Carthage 的 github 看版本当前我机器上的版本是 0.31.2 brew 安装不指定版本的话就会安装这个 stable 的版本，最新版本是 0.34.0，支持 xcode 10.0+，我是先卸载了当前的版本，然后下载最新版本的 pkg 文件
卸载 carthage： brew uninstall carthage --force
下载最新版本： https://github.com/Carthage/Carthage/releases，
安装好后再切换到我 appium 的 WDA 路径下
cd /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/app/node_modules/appium-webdriveragent
sh ./Scripts/bootstrap.sh -d
现在就不再报错了

4.配置 WDA

用 Xcode 打开 WDA，这里有 WebDriverAgentLib 和 WebDriverAgentRunner，在 targets 里找到这两个，打开 Signing & Capabilities，勾选 Automatic manage signing，并选择你的开发者账号，没有用个人账号也可以

改好后还有一个地方，WebAgentRunner 里的 bundle 不能重复，在 Build Setting 里找到 product bundle identifier 随便改一下

然后选好 Scheme 和 Desination

最后选择 Product -> Test，会启动相应的模拟器并在模拟器上安装 WebDriverAgent

在浏览器中输入 127.0.0.1:8100/status，可以看到 status 是 success

如果 destination 需要在机器中按照提示做相应的设置，这里就不多说了，此外还需要用 iproxy 进行一下端口转发：
$ brew install libimobiledevice --HEAD
$ iproxy 8100 8100

打开 Appium desktop 首先要找到机器的设备号，模拟器可以在 Xcode 中的 Window - > Devices and Simulators 中找到设备的 identifier 真机可以通过命令行 idevice_id -l 获取得到安装的 app 及其信息，bundle 可以用用以下命令： $ ideviceinstaller -l

在启动的 Appium 中点击右上角的放大镜图标，会进入到 inspector 启动界面，启动参数如下：

4 个赞

共收到 12 条回复时间点赞

Overfly_zzl #1 · 2020年01月06日

赞一个！思路学习了

toney9527 #13 · 2020年01月08日

感谢分享，学习了！

池下 #12 · 2020年01月08日

请问下 appium 现在支持 electron 平台吗

zhenwang #4 · 2020年01月13日

很棒学习了~

married577 #5 · 2020年01月13日

赞一个，等公司给我配 mac 了再细看

MLL #6 · 2020年01月14日

我的 inspector 页面获取不到页面元素，请问楼主遇到这样的情况了嘛？

云曦 #8 · 2020年01月14日 Author

对

池下回复

是桌面应用吗？应该是不支持的，不过你可以考虑用 openCV 二次开发去实现，或者用 AirTest，这两个都是基于图像识别的

云曦 #7 · 2020年01月14日 Author

对

MLL 回复

真机还是模拟器？

6楼已删除

2020668 #5 · 2020年01月16日

Nice ! 感谢分享 !

MLL #11 · 2020年01月20日

对

云曦回复

真机

MLL #3 · 2020年01月20日

对

云曦回复

已经解决啦！我把 appium 升级后就好了。虽然 inspector 命令在编译 WDA 还是不能识别，但是 appium 已经可以正常运行了

IsaacCotton #2 · 2020年09月23日

我的是环境
Appium 版本 desktop 1.15.1
Mac OS 版本 cataline 10.15.4
Xcode 版本 11.5
现在 appium 可以给模拟器安装 webdriveragent，但是不停的安装卸载
现在是如下错误，希望得到楼主及时解惑

[WD Proxy] Matched '/status' to command name 'getStatus'
[WD Proxy] Proxying [GET /status] to [GET http://localhost:8100/status] with no body
[WD Proxy] Got an unexpected response with status undefined: {"errno":"ECONNREFUSED","code":"ECONNREFUSED","syscall":"connect","address":"127.0.0.1","port":8100}
[WD Proxy] Matched '/status' to command name 'getStatus'
[WD Proxy] Proxying [GET /status] to [GET http://localhost:8100/status] with no body
[WD Proxy] Got an unexpected response with status undefined: {"errno":"ECONNREFUSED","code":"ECONNREFUSED","syscall":"connect","address":"127.0.0.1","port":8100}
[WD Proxy] Matched '/status' to command name 'getStatus'
[WD Proxy] Proxying [GET /status] to [GET http://localhost:8100/status] with no body
[WD Proxy] Got an unexpected response with status undefined: {"errno":"ECONNREFUSED","code":"ECONNREFUSED","syscall":"connect","address":"127.0.0.1","port":8100}
[WD Proxy] Matched '/status' to command name 'getStatus'
[WD Proxy] Proxying [GET /status] to [GET http://localhost:8100/status] with no body
[WD Proxy] Got an unexpected response with status undefined: {"errno":"ECONNREFUSED","code":"ECONNREFUSED","syscall":"connect","address":"127.0.0.1","port":8100}
[XCUITest] xcodebuild exited with code '65' and signal 'null'
[BaseDriver] Event 'wdaStartFailed' logged at 1600840309265 (13:51:49 GMT+0800 (CST))
[XCUITest] Unable to launch WebDriverAgent because of xcodebuild failure: xcodebuild failed with code 65
[XCUITest] xcodebuild error message:
[XCUITest]
[XCUITest] Quitting and uninstalling WebDriverAgent
[XCUITest] Shutting down sub-processes
[iOSSim] Building bundle path map
[iOSSim] The simulator has 'com.facebook.WebDriverAgentRunner.xctrunner' which have 'WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner' as their 'CFBundleName'
[XCUITest] Uninstalling WDAs: 'com.facebook.WebDriverAgentRunner.xctrunner'
[BaseDriver] Event 'wdaStartAttempted' logged at 1600840320878 (13:52:00 GMT+0800 (CST))
[XCUITest] Retrying WDA startup (2 of 2)
[XCUITest] Launching WebDriverAgent on the device
[WebDriverAgent] Fetching dependencies
[WebDriverAgent] Dependencies up-to-date
[XCUITest] Killing running processes 'xcodebuild.*9AB3D150-AD07-4905-9DC0-674C981B8434, 9AB3D150-AD07-4905-9DC0-674C981B8434.*XCTRunner' for the device 9AB3D150-AD07-4905-9DC0-674C981B8434...
[XCUITest] 'pgrep -ifn xcodebuild.*9AB3D150-AD07-4905-9DC0-674C981B8434' didn't detect any matching processes. Return code: 1
[XCUITest] 'pgrep -ifn 9AB3D150-AD07-4905-9DC0-674C981B8434.*XCTRunner' didn't detect any matching processes. Return code: 1
[XCUITest] Beginning test with command 'xcodebuild build-for-testing test-without-building -project /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/app/node_modules/appium-webdriveragent/WebDriverAgent.xcodeproj -scheme WebDriverAgentRunner -destination id=9AB3D150-AD07-4905-9DC0-674C981B8434 IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=13.5 GCC_TREAT_WARNINGS_AS_ERRORS=0 COMPILER_INDEX_STORE_ENABLE=NO' in directory '/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/app/node_modules/appium-webdriveragent'
[XCUITest] Output from xcodebuild will only be logged if any errors are present there. To change this, use 'showXcodeLog' desired capability
[XCUITest] Waiting up to 60000ms for WebDriverAgent to start
[WD Proxy] Matched '/status' to command name 'getStatus'
[WD Proxy] Proxying [GET /status] to [GET http://localhost:8100/status] with no body
[WD Proxy] Got an unexpected response with status undefined: {"errno":"ECONNREFUSED","code":"ECONNREFUSED","syscall":"connect","address":"127.0.0.1","port":8100}
[WD Proxy] Matched '/status' to command name 'getStatus'
[WD Proxy] Proxying [GET /status] to [GET http://localhost:8100/status] with no body
[WD Proxy] Got an unexpected response with status undefined: {"errno":"ECONNREFUSED","code":"ECONNREFUSED","syscall":"connect","address":"127.0.0.1","port":8100}
[WD Proxy] Matched '/status' to command name 'getStatus'
[WD Proxy] Proxying [GET /status] to [GET http://localhost:8100/status] with no body
[WD Proxy] Got an unexpected response with status undefined: {"errno":"ECONNREFUSED","code":"ECONNREFUSED","syscall":"connect","address":"127.0.0.1","port":8100}
[WD Proxy] Matched '/status' to command name 'getStatus'
[WD Proxy] Proxying [GET /status] to [GET http://localhost:8100/status] with no body
[WD Proxy] Got an unexpected response with status undefined: {"errno":"ECONNREFUSED","code":"ECONNREFUSED","syscall":"connect","address":"127.0.0.1","port":8100}
[WD Proxy] Matched '/status' to command name 'getStatus'
[WD Proxy] Proxying [GET /status] to [GET http://localhost:8100/status] with no body
[WD Proxy] Got an unexpected response with status undefined: {"errno":"ECONNREFUSED","code":"ECONNREFUSED","syscall":"connect","address":"127.0.0.1","port":8100}
[XCUITest] Log file for xcodebuild test: /Users/keyuan/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-akxhdiizyykdxefsthlnfyomlaiz/Logs/Test/Test-WebDriverAgentRunner-2020.09.23_13-52-06-+0800.xcresult/Staging/2_Test/Diagnostics/WebDriverAgentRunner-256F6B6C-E4D2-4E3E-B008-0DC0E4BA1A32/WebDriverAgentRunner-7A849D89-0104-473C-AA3C-2F6E5597FFFA/Session-WebDriverAgentRunner-2020-09-23_135209-N744Uk.log
[WD Proxy] Matched '/status' to command name 'getStatus'
[WD Proxy] Proxying [GET /status] to [GET http://localhost:8100/status] with no body
[WD Proxy] Got an unexpected response with status undefined: {"errno":"ECONNREFUSED","code":"ECONNREFUSED","syscall":"connect","address":"127.0.0.1","port":8100}
[WD Proxy] Matched '/status' to command name 'getStatus'
[WD Proxy] Proxying [GET /status] to [GET http://localhost:8100/status] with no body
[WD Proxy] Got an unexpected response with status undefined: {"errno":"ECONNREFUSED","code":"ECONNREFUSED","syscall":"connect","address":"127.0.0.1","port":8100}
[WD Proxy] Matched '/status' to command name 'getStatus'
[WD Proxy] Proxying [GET /status] to [GET http://localhost:8100/status] with no body
[WD Proxy] Got an unexpected response with status undefined: {"errno":"ECONNREFUSED","code":"ECONNREFUSED","syscall":"connect","address":"127.0.0.1","port":8100}
[WD Proxy] Matched '/status' to command name 'getStatus'

氧化钙在 [该话题已被删除] 中提及了此贴 01月22日 10:42

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