之前发布过Python+Selenium 的分享帖子，这次分享进行了重大调整

使用

• 点击获取源码

配置 yamls 下的 config 的 url

url: https://testerhome.com/

命令运行

python runner.py

• 或者修改 start.test.bat 中的路径后，直接点击运行

结果展示

日志目录

• 文件夹：chrome_XXXXX，包含截图

2018-04-29 23:28:09,357  - INFO - ----  test001_登录失败_div.container>ul>li:nth-child(2)_css_click_         ----
2018-04-29 23:28:09,970  - INFO - ----  test001_登录失败_input-lg_class_name_send_keys_lose1        ----
2018-04-29 23:28:10,066  - INFO - ----  test001_登录失败_user_password_id_send_keys_1231231232        ----
2018-04-29 23:28:10,187  - INFO - ----  test001_登录失败_div.form-actions_css_click_         ----
2018-04-29 23:28:10,784  - INFO - ----  test001_登录失败_div.alert-warning_css_ _         ----
2018-04-29 23:28:10,785  - INFO - [CheckPoint_1]: testALoginFail_ : OK
2018-04-29 23:28:36,116  - INFO - ----  test001_登录_div.container>ul>li:nth-child(2)_css_click_         ----
2018-04-29 23:29:41,881  - INFO - ----  test001_登录_input-lg_class_name_send_keys_lose1        ----
2018-04-29 23:30:16,331  - INFO - ----  test001_登录_user_password_id_send_keys_1231231232        ----
2018-04-29 23:30:16,433  - INFO - ----  test001_登录_div.form-actions_css_click_         ----
2018-04-29 23:31:02,425  - INFO - [CheckPoint_2]: testBLogin_==请检查dropdown-avatar==: NG

• 实时日志

testALoginFail (TestCase.HomeTest.HomeTest) ... ==操作步骤：div.container>ul>li:nth-child(2)_css_click_ ==
==操作步骤：input-lg_class_name_send_keys_lose1==
==操作步骤：user_password_id_send_keys_1231231232==
==操作步骤：div.form-actions_css_click_ ==
==操作步骤：div.alert-warning_css_ _ ==
==用例_登录失败检查点成功==
ok
testBLogin (TestCase.HomeTest.HomeTest) ... ==操作步骤：div.container>ul>li:nth-child(2)_css_click_ ==
==操作步骤：input-lg_class_name_send_keys_lose==
==操作步骤：user_password_id_send_keys_XXXXX==
==操作步骤：div.form-actions_css_click_ ==
==操作步骤：dropdown-avatar_class_name_click_ ==
==操作步骤：//ul[@class='dropdown-menu']/li/a[contains(text(),'lose')]_xpath_ _ ==
==用例_登录检查点成功==
[{'caseName': 'testALoginFail', 'step': '点击登录\n输入用户名\n输入密码\n点击登录\n', 'info': '打开testerhome', 'title': '登录失败', 'checkStep': '错误的密码登录不成功\n', 'id': 'test001', 'msg': '', 'name': 'chrome', 'result': '通过'}]
ok
testHotTopic (TestCase.MyTest.MyTest) ... ==操作步骤：div.container>ul>li:nth-child(2)_css_click_ ==
==操作步骤：input-lg_class_name_send_keys_lose==
==操作步骤：user_password_id_send_keys_XXXX==
==操作步骤：div.form-actions_css_click_ ==
==操作步骤：dropdown-avatar_class_name_click_ ==
==操作步骤：dropdown-avatar_class_name_click_ ==
==操作步骤：//ul[@class='dropdown-menu']/li/a_xpath_click_ ==
==操作步骤：//ul[@class="list-group"]/li[1]/div/a[2]_xpath_get_text_ ==
==操作步骤：ul.list-group > li:nth-child(1) > div.title > a:nth-child(2)_css_click_ ==
==操作步骤：/html/head/title_xpath_get_text_ ==
==用例_热门话题检查点成功==

测试报告

代码简要分析

yml 测试用例

testinfo:
    - id: test001
      title: 登录
      info: 打开testerhome
testcase:
    - element_info: div.container>ul>li:nth-child(2)
      find_type: css
      operate_type: click
      info: 点击登录
    - element_info: input-lg
      find_type: class_name
      operate_type: send_keys
      msg: lose
      info: 输入用户名
    - element_info: user_password
      find_type: id
      operate_type: send_keys
      msg: XXXXX
      info: 输入密码
    - element_info: div.form-actions
      find_type: css
      operate_type: click
      info: 点击登录
    - element_info: dropdown-avatar
      find_type: class_name
      operate_type: click
      info: 点击图像

check:
    - element_info: //ul[@class='dropdown-menu']/li/a[contains(text(),'lose')]
      find_type: xpath
      check: default_check(默认可以不传，就是简单的查找页面元素)
      info: 查找用户名成功

• 关于 check 下面可以填检查点的类型：
  • CONTRARY = "contrary" # 相反检查点，表示如果检查元素存在就说明失败，如删除后，此元素依然存在
  • CONTRARY_GETVAL = "contrary_getval" # 检查点关键字 contrary_getval: 相反值检查点，如果对比成功，说明失败
  • DEFAULT_CHECK = "default_check" # 默认检查点，就是查找页面元素
  • COMPARE = "compare" # 历史数据和实际数据对比

某个用例的 page 层

class LoginPage:
    def __init__(self, kwargs):
        _init = {"driver": kwargs["driver"], "test_msg": getYam(kwargs["path"]),
                 "logTest": kwargs["logTest"], "caseName": kwargs["caseName"]}
        self.page = Pages.PagesObjects(_init)

    def operate(self):  # 操作步骤
        self.page.operate()

    def checkPoint(self):  # 检查点
        self.page.checkPoint()

• pages 再次封装了一层，主要使用了 setupclass+ self.driver.get 重定位的方式
  • 避免用例依赖，并不会每个用例重新启动一个 session，重连机制也是这样实现的（后续填坑）

if kwargs.get("launch", "0") == "0":  # 若为空， 刷新页面
    self.driver.get(self.driver.current_url)

testcase 层调用 page 层

cclass HomeTest(ParametrizedTestCase):
    def testALoginFail(self):
        app = {"logTest": self.logTest, "driver": self.driver, "path": PATH("../Yamls/home/LoginFail.yaml"),
               "caseName": sys._getframe().f_code.co_name}

        page = LoginFailPage(app)
        page.operate()
        page.checkPoint()

    def testBLogin(self):
        app = {"logTest": self.logTest, "driver": self.driver, "path": PATH("../Yamls/home/Login.yaml"),
               "caseName": sys._getframe().f_code.co_name}

        page = LoginPage(app)
        page.operate()
        page.checkPoint()

封装自己的关键字

• 在 BaseOperate 中定义自己的关键字

  
  def operate_by(self, operate, testInfo, logTest):
     ...........
          elements = {
              be.CLICK: lambda: self.click(operate),
              be.GET_VALUE: lambda: self.get_value(operate),
              be.GET_TEXT: lambda: self.get_text(operate),
              be.SEND_KEYS: lambda: self.send_keys(operate),
              be.MOVE_TO_ELEMENT: lambda: self.move_to_element(operate)
          }
  

• 在用例中 yaml 传入自己的关键字即可,看看下面的 operate_type 中的鼠标悬停

testcase:
    - element_info: cate_item_108698
      find_type: id
      operate_type: move_to_element
      info: 鼠标悬停到.net分类上

后续

• 引入重连机制
• docker grid