orz 初衷很简单，本是想在写个自动化脚本用 intent 直接调用特定的 activity，因为权限问题，只能用 Robotium 这类的框架，但是后来发现用在 Android Studio 中用 Robotium 简直到处碰壁。求救。
测试类是：com.aabbcc.robtest.ExampleInstrumentedTest
测试目标 apk：com.aabbcc.client.stg
测试脚本所在的包名：com.aabbcc.robtest
工程的结构如下：
manifests 设置
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.aabbcc.robtest">
<instrumentation
android:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner"
android:targetPackage="com.aabbcc.client.stg">
</instrumentation>
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
</application>
</manifest>
gradle 设置：
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
signingConfigs {
config {
keyAlias 'androiddebugkey'
keyPassword 'android'
storeFile file('/Users/zanghuizhi/Downloads/tttttt/android.keystore')
storePassword 'android'
}
}
compileSdkVersion 25
buildToolsVersion '25.0.0'
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.aabbcc.robtest"
minSdkVersion 19
targetSdkVersion 25
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
debug {
signingConfig signingConfigs.config
}
}
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.1', {
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
})
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.+'
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestCompile 'com.jayway.android.robotium:robotium-solo:5.3.1'
}
测试代码
package com.aabbcc.robtest;
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.test.InstrumentationRegistry;
import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
import android.test.ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2;
import com.robotium.solo.Solo;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
/**
* Instrumentation test, which will execute on an Android device.
*
* @see <a href="http://d.android.com/tools/testing">Testing documentation</a>
*/
public class ExampleInstrumentedTest extends ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2 {
private Solo solo;
private static String LAUNCHER_ACTIVITY_FULL_CLASSNAME = "com.aabbcc.client.module.mologin.activity.SplashActivity";
private static String TARGET_PACKAGE_ID = "com.aabbcc.client.stg";
public ExampleInstrumentedTest() throws ClassNotFoundException {
super(TARGET_PACKAGE_ID, Class.forName(LAUNCHER_ACTIVITY_FULL_CLASSNAME));
}
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
solo = new Solo(this.getInstrumentation(), this.getActivity());
}
@Test
public void useAppContext() throws Exception {
solo.sleep(5000);
solo.clickLongOnText("生日问候");
solo.sleep(5000);
}
@After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
solo.finishOpenedActivities();
}
}
直接在 AndroidStudio 中直接运行测试，会发现很诡异的用的是 AndroidJUnitRunner，然后找不到 instrumentation info
07/05 17:42:02: Launching ExampleInstrumentedT...
$ adb push /Users/zanghuizhi/AndroidStudioProjects/RobTest/app/build/outputs/apk/app-debug.apk /data/local/tmp/com.aabbcc.robtest
$ adb shell pm install -r "/data/local/tmp/com.aabbcc.robtest"
Success
$ adb push /Users/zanghuizhi/AndroidStudioProjects/RobTest/app/build/outputs/apk/app-debug-androidTest.apk /data/local/tmp/com.aabbcc.robtest.test
$ adb shell pm install -r "/data/local/tmp/com.aabbcc.robtest.test"
Success
Running tests
$ adb shell am instrument -w -r -e debug false -e class com.aabbcc.robtest.ExampleInstrumentedTest com.aabbcc.robtest.test/android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner
Client not ready yet..
Started running tests
Test running failed: Unable to find instrumentation info for: ComponentInfo{com.aabbcc.robtest.test/android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner}
Empty test suite.
用命令执行测试，出现 process crashed
adb shell am instrument -w -r -e debug false -e class com.aabbcc.robtest.ExampleInstrumentedTest com.aabbcc.robtest/android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner
INSTRUMENTATION_RESULT: shortMsg=Process crashed.
INSTRUMENTATION_CODE: 0
看 logcat 的日志发现是
07-05 17:05:24.139 16586 16586 E AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
07-05 17:05:24.139 16586 16586 E AndroidRuntime: Process: com.aabbcc.client.stg, PID: 16586
07-05 17:05:24.139 16586 16586 E AndroidRuntime: java.lang.RuntimeException: Exception thrown in onCreate() of ComponentInfo{com.aabbcc.robtest/android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner}: java.lang.RuntimeException: Could not find test class. Class: com.aabbcc.robtest.ExampleInstrumentedTest
07-05 17:05:24.139 16586 16586 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:5427)
07-05 17:05:24.139 16586 16586 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap2(ActivityThread.java)
07-05 17:05:24.139 16586 16586 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1568)
07-05 17:05:24.139 16586 16586 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
07-05 17:05:24.139 16586 16586 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:160)
07-05 17:05:24.139 16586 16586 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6200)
07-05 17:05:24.139 16586 16586 E AndroidRuntime: at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
07-05 17:05:24.139 16586 16586 E AndroidRuntime: at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:874)
07-05 17:05:24.139 16586 16586 E AndroidRuntime: at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:764)
07-05 17:05:24.139 16586 16586 E AndroidRuntime: Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Could not find test class. Class: com.aabbcc.robtest.ExampleInstrumentedTest
07-05 17:05:24.139 16586 16586 E AndroidRuntime: at android.test.AndroidTestRunner.runFailed(AndroidTestRunner.java:262)
07-05 17:05:24.139 16586 16586 E AndroidRuntime: at android.test.AndroidTestRunner.loadTestClass(AndroidTestRunner.java:96)
07-05 17:05:24.139 16586 16586 E AndroidRuntime: at android.test.AndroidTestRunner.setTestClassName(AndroidTestRunner.java:57)
07-05 17:05:24.139 16586 16586 E AndroidRuntime: at android.test.suitebuilder.TestSuiteBuilder.addTestClassByName(TestSuiteBuilder.java:78)
07-05 17:05:24.139 16586 16586 E AndroidRuntime: at android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner.parseTestClass(InstrumentationTestRunner.java:449)
07-05 17:05:24.139 16586 16586 E AndroidRuntime: at android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner.parseTestClasses(InstrumentationTestRunner.java:430)
07-05 17:05:24.139 16586 16586 E AndroidRuntime: at android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner.onCreate(InstrumentationTestRunner.java:376)
07-05 17:05:24.139 16586 16586 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:5424)
07-05 17:05:24.139 16586 16586 E AndroidRuntime: ... 8 more
07-05 17:05:24.164 16586 16586 I Process : Sending signal. PID: 16586 SIG: 9
