一个应用批量安装的 python 脚本
展会期间需要推广 app，考虑到量大，展会人数众多采用 WIFI/4G 网络下载也是比较慢的，需要一个分流方案。由此，想到了 adb 安装，这个脚本应运而来。
傻瓜式一键启动
支持多设备同时安装
支持安装失败给出相应提示，并重新安装
友好提示
支持重装/覆盖安装
支持即插即用
展会期间安装喻千台机器，现场来看只遇到过驱动不兼容的情况，效果显著。
Installer.bat
python Installer.py
pause.
Installer.py
#!/usr/bin/evn python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# FileName Installer.py
# Author: HeyNiu
# Created Time: 2016/9/27
"""
展会apk安装器
"""
import os
import threading
import re
import time
class Installer(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self, interval, apk_path):
"""
初始化
:param interval: 间隔多久执行一次检查
:param apk_path: apk路径
"""
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self.interval = interval
self.devices_init = [] # 初始化设备列表
self.devices_now = [] # 当前设备列表
self.devices_old = [] # 旧的设备列表
self.adbtools = AdbTools()
self.__check_devices()
self.path = apk_path
self.installing = [] # 正在安装apk的设备列表
self.diff = [] # 差异化列表，用于判断设备是否有更新
def run(self):
while True:
# print('After %s seconds to check devices.' % (self.interval,))
time.sleep(self.interval)
# 安装失败的设备重新安装
self.__check_install_stats('Failure.log', self.devices_init, False)
self.__check_install_stats('Failure.log', self.installing, True)
# 安装成功的移除正在安装的列表
self.__check_install_stats('Success.log', self.installing, False)
self.diff = self.__diff_devices()
if len(self.diff) > 0:
self.__install()
self.devices_init = self.devices_now
def __check_devices(self):
"""
检查已连接设备列表
:return:
"""
self.devices_init = list(self.adbtools.get_devices())
@staticmethod
def __check_install_stats(filename, l1, remove):
"""
检查安装状态
:return:
"""
path = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser('~'), filename)
if os.path.exists(path):
l = open(path).readlines()
for i in l:
if i.strip() in l1:
l1.remove(i.strip())
if filename == 'Success.log':
l.remove(i)
# 移除相关数据重新写入
if filename == 'Success.log':
with open(path, 'w') as f:
for i in l:
f.write(i)
if remove and os.path.exists(path):
os.remove(path)
def __diff_devices(self):
"""
设备列表求差集，即有新增的则执行安装
:return:
"""
self.devices_now = list(self.adbtools.get_devices())
if self.devices_now != self.devices_old:
print('Current devices: %s' % self.devices_now)
self.devices_old = self.devices_now
return list(set(self.devices_now).difference(set(self.devices_init)))
def __install(self):
"""
安装apk文件，以覆盖安装的形式
:return:
"""
for i in self.diff:
if i not in self.installing:
self.installing.append(i)
AdbTools(str(i), self.path).start()
class AdbTools(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self, device_id='', path=''):
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self.command = ''
self.device_id = device_id
self.path = path
self.__check_adb()
self.__connection_devices()
self.model = self.get_device_model()
def run(self):
self.install_replace(self.path)
def __check_adb(self):
"""
检查adb
:return:
"""
adb_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "platform-tools", "adb.exe")
if os.path.exists(adb_path):
self.command = adb_path
else:
raise EnvironmentError("Adb not found.")
def __connection_devices(self):
"""
连接指定设备，单个设备可不传device_id
:return:
"""
if self.device_id == "":
return
self.device_id = "-s %s" % self.device_id
def adb(self, args):
"""
执行adb命令
:param args:参数
:return:
"""
cmd = "%s %s %s" % (self.command, self.device_id, str(args))
return os.popen(cmd)
def shell(self, args):
"""
执行adb shell命令
:param args:参数
:return:
"""
cmd = "%s %s shell %s" % (self.command, self.device_id, str(args))
return os.popen(cmd)
def get_devices(self):
"""
获取设备列表
:return:
"""
l = self.adb('devices').readlines()
return (i.split()[0] for i in l if 'devices' not in i and len(i) > 5)
def install_replace(self, path):
"""
覆盖安装apk文件
:return:
"""
# adb install 安装错误常见列表
errors = {'INSTALL_FAILED_ALREADY_EXISTS': '程序已经存在',
'INSTALL_DEVICES_NOT_FOUND': '找不到设备',
'INSTALL_FAILED_DEVICE_OFFLINE': '设备离线',
'INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_APK': '无效的APK',
'INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_URI': '无效的链接',
'INSTALL_FAILED_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE': '没有足够的存储空间',
'INSTALL_FAILED_DUPLICATE_PACKAGE': '已存在同名程序',
'INSTALL_FAILED_NO_SHARED_USER': '要求的共享用户不存在',
'INSTALL_FAILED_UPDATE_INCOMPATIBLE': '版本不能共存',
'INSTALL_FAILED_SHARED_USER_INCOMPATIBLE': '需求的共享用户签名错误',
'INSTALL_FAILED_MISSING_SHARED_LIBRARY': '需求的共享库已丢失',
'INSTALL_FAILED_REPLACE_COULDNT_DELETE': '需求的共享库无效',
'INSTALL_FAILED_DEXOPT': 'dex优化验证失败',
'INSTALL_FAILED_DEVICE_NOSPACE': '手机存储空间不足导致apk拷贝失败',
'INSTALL_FAILED_DEVICE_COPY_FAILED': '文件拷贝失败',
'INSTALL_FAILED_OLDER_SDK': '系统版本过旧',
'INSTALL_FAILED_CONFLICTING_PROVIDER': '存在同名的内容提供者',
'INSTALL_FAILED_NEWER_SDK': '系统版本过新',
'INSTALL_FAILED_TEST_ONLY': '调用者不被允许测试的测试程序',
'INSTALL_FAILED_CPU_ABI_INCOMPATIBLE': '包含的本机代码不兼容',
'CPU_ABIINSTALL_FAILED_MISSING_FEATURE': '使用了一个无效的特性',
'INSTALL_FAILED_CONTAINER_ERROR': 'SD卡访问失败',
'INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_INSTALL_LOCATION': '无效的安装路径',
'INSTALL_FAILED_MEDIA_UNAVAILABLE': 'SD卡不存在',
'INSTALL_FAILED_INTERNAL_ERROR': '系统问题导致安装失败',
'INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_NO_CERTIFICATES': '文件未通过认证 >> 设置开启未知来源',
'INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_INCONSISTENT_CERTIFICATES': '文件认证不一致 >> 先卸载原来的再安装',
'INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_ZIP_FILE': '非法的zip文件 >> 先卸载原来的再安装',
'INSTALL_CANCELED_BY_USER': '需要用户确认才可进行安装',
'INSTALL_FAILED_VERIFICATION_FAILURE': '验证失败 >> 尝试重启手机',
'DEFAULT': '未知错误'
}
print('%s installing...' % self.model)
l = self.adb('install -r %s' % (path,)).read()
if 'Success' in l:
print('%s install Success' % self.model)
# 安装记录 >> Devices.log
with open(os.path.join(os.path.expanduser('~'), 'Devices.log'), 'a') as f:
f.write(self.model)
f.write('\n')
with open(os.path.join(os.path.expanduser('~'), 'Success.log'), 'a') as f:
f.write(self.device_id.replace('-s ', ''))
f.write('\n')
if 'Failure' in l:
reg = re.compile('\\[(.+?)\\]')
key = re.findall(reg, l)[0]
try:
print('%s install Failure >> %s' % (self.model, errors[key]))
except KeyError:
print('%s install Failure >> %s' % (self.model, key))
with open(os.path.join(os.path.expanduser('~'), 'Failure.log'), 'w') as f:
f.write(self.device_id.replace('-s ', ''))
# 中途拔掉了设备，输出为安装成功，才能从正在安装列表中移除
if l == '':
with open(os.path.join(os.path.expanduser('~'), 'Success.log'), 'a') as f:
f.write(self.device_id.replace('-s ', ''))
f.write('\n')
def get_device_model(self):
"""
获取设备型号
:return:
"""
return self.shell('getprop ro.product.model').read().strip()
if __name__ == '__main__':
path = list((f for root, dirs, files in os.walk(os.getcwd()) for f in files if f.endswith('.apk')))[0]
Installer(5, path).start()
