如下代码只是为了验证可行性。
环境：
root@Gavin:~# python3 -V
Python 3.11.6
root@Gavin:~# pip list |grep -i selenium
pytest-selenium 4.1.0
selenium 4.18.1
root@Gavin:~# pip list |grep -i appium
Appium-Python-Client 4.0.0
pytest-appium 0.1
root@Gavin:~#
命令行启动的 appium server：
root@Gavin:~# appium server -ka 300 -a 127.0.0.1 -p 4723 --allow-cors --use-plugin relaxed-caps --use-drivers uiautomator2 --use-plugin execute-driver --log 4723.log
[Appium] Attempting to load plugin execute-driver...
[Appium] Requiring plugin at /root/.appium/node_modules/@appium/execute-driver-plugin/index.js
[Appium] ExecuteDriverPlugin has been successfully loaded in 0.063s
[Appium] Welcome to Appium v2.5.1
[Appium] Non-default server args:
[Appium] {
[Appium] address: '127.0.0.1',
[Appium] allowCors: true,
[Appium] keepAliveTimeout: 300,
[Appium] useDrivers: [
[Appium] 'uiautomator2'
[Appium] ],
[Appium] usePlugins: [
[Appium] 'execute-driver'
[Appium] ]
[Appium] }
[Appium] The autodetected Appium home path: /root/.appium
[Appium] Attempting to load driver uiautomator2...
[Appium] Requiring driver at /root/.appium/node_modules/appium-uiautomator2-driver/build/index.js
[Appium] AndroidUiautomator2Driver has been successfully loaded in 0.951s
[Appium] You have enabled CORS requests from any host. Be careful not to visit sites which could maliciously try to start Appium sessions on your machine
[Appium] Appium REST http interface listener started on http://127.0.0.1:4723
[Appium] Available drivers:
[Appium] - uiautomator2@3.0.4 (automationName 'UiAutomator2')
[Appium] Available plugins:
[Appium] - relaxed-caps@1.0.6
[Appium] - execute-driver@3.0.25 (ACTIVE)
variables 文件内容：
root@Gavin:~# cat /root/variables.json
{
"server": {
"url": "http://127.0.0.1:4723"
},
"caps": {
"platformName": "Android",
"newCommonTimeout": 7200,
"skipServerInstallation": true,
"automationName": "UiAutomator2",
"systemPort": 8200,
"noReset": true,
"fullReset": false,
"deviceName": "62b6aca8",
"platformVersion": "10",
"appPackage": "com.xkw.client",
"appActivity": "com.zxxk.page.main.LauncherActivity"
}
}
测试用例内容：
root@Gavin:~# cat test_debug.py
# -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-
import time
import pytest
from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.common.appiumby import AppiumBy
from appium.webdriver.webdriver import AppiumOptions
# 定义一个fixture用于初始化和销毁WebDriver
@pytest.fixture
def driver(request):
# 从pytest variables 插件中加载desired capabilities
desired_caps = request.config.getoption('variables')
server_url = desired_caps['server']['url']
desired_caps = desired_caps['caps']
# 初始化WebDriver
appium_options = AppiumOptions()
appium_options.load_capabilities(desired_caps)
# driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', options=appium_options)
driver = webdriver.Remote(server_url, options=appium_options)
yield driver
# 测试结束后关闭WebDriver会话
driver.quit()
# 启动页同意
agree_btn = (AppiumBy.ID, "com.xkw.client:id/agree_yes")
# 登录页操作
mine_btn = (AppiumBy.ID, "com.xkw.client:id/mine_text")
login_btn = (AppiumBy.ID, "com.xkw.client:id/mine_username")
password_login_btn = (AppiumBy.ID, "com.xkw.client:id/login_mobile_use_password")
username_input = (AppiumBy.ID, "com.xkw.client:id/login_password_username")
password_input = (AppiumBy.ID, "com.xkw.client:id/login_password_password")
login_submit_btn = (AppiumBy.ID, "com.xkw.client:id/login_password_login")
discover_search_box = (AppiumBy.ID, "com.xkw.client:id/discover_search_box")
# 测试函数，使用driver fixture
def test_example(driver):
# 同意并进入
time.sleep(2)
agree = driver.find_element(agree_btn)
agree.click()
time.sleep(3)
mine = driver.find_element(mine_btn)
mine.click()
# # 测试可以在这里继续，比如验证登录是否成功
# # ...
# 这里使用pytest命令执行定义的测试函数
if __name__ == "__main__":
pytest.main()
用例执行报错：
root@Gavin:~# PYTHONPATH=. pytest --variables=/root/variables.json -s -v test_debug.py
================================================================================================================== test session starts ==================================================================================================================
platform linux -- Python 3.11.6, pytest-8.0.2, pluggy-1.4.0 -- /usr/bin/python3
cachedir: .pytest_cache
Test order randomisation NOT enabled. Enable with --random-order or --random-order-bucket=<bucket_type>
sensitiveurl: .*
metadata: {'Python': '3.11.6', 'Platform': 'Linux-6.5.0-26-generic-x86_64-with-glibc2.38', 'Packages': {'pytest': '8.0.2', 'pluggy': '1.4.0'}, 'Plugins': {'cov': '4.1.0', 'order': '1.2.0', 'random-order': '1.1.1', 'check': '2.2.2', 'instafail': '0.5.0', 'allure-pytest': '2.13.2', 'selenium': '4.1.0', 'xdist': '3.5.0', 'variables': '3.1.0', 'rerunfailures': '13.0', 'html': '4.1.1', 'progress': '1.2.5', 'metadata': '3.0.0', 'picked': '0.5.0', 'appium': '0.1', 'Faker': '24.0.0', 'repeat': '0.9.3', 'base-url': '2.1.0', 'dependency': '0.6.0', 'timeout': '2.2.0'}, 'JAVA_HOME': '/usr/lib/jdk1.8.0_171', 'Base URL': '', 'Driver': None, 'Capabilities': {}}
rootdir: /root
plugins: cov-4.1.0, order-1.2.0, random-order-1.1.1, check-2.2.2, instafail-0.5.0, allure-pytest-2.13.2, selenium-4.1.0, xdist-3.5.0, variables-3.1.0, rerunfailures-13.0, html-4.1.1, progress-1.2.5, metadata-3.0.0, picked-0.5.0, appium-0.1, Faker-24.0.0, repeat-0.9.3, base-url-2.1.0, dependency-0.6.0, timeout-2.2.0
collected 1 item
test_debug.py::test_example SKIPPED ('NoneType' object has no attribute 'to_capabilities')
================================================================================================================== 1 skipped in 0.03s ===================================================================================================================
root@Gavin:~#
额外补充说明：