最近在学习 appium,一直想做一个自动化平台，达到数据驱动，测试案例等这些数据的分离。打算分三步来学习：
熟悉 appium 的基本使用方法，可以编写简单自动化脚本
appium 的数据分离。比如用 excel 管理数据驱动
appium 的自动化平台,所有数据存放在数据库
好了废话少说，我直接上代码：
[DEFAULT]
devices=SKMFFQPFYSEYEULZ
platformName=android
platformVersion=4.1
appPackage=com.tencent.mm
appActivity=.ui.LauncherUI
Remote=http://localhost:4723/wd/hub
#获取app的信息。设备名，测试的app的包名，appium 服务器的信息
import configparser
from testData.getDir import get_driver_ini
class getDriver():
def __init__(self):
config = configparser.ConfigParser()
# config.read('d:\driver.ini'))
config.read(get_driver_ini('driver.ini'))
self.devices = config['DEFAULT']['devices']
self.platformName = config["DEFAULT"]['platformName']
self.platformVersion = config['DEFAULT']['platformVersion']
self.appPackage = config['DEFAULT']['appPackage']
self.appActivity = config['DEFAULT']['appActivity']
self.Remote = config['DEFAULT']['Remote']
def get_plaetformName(self):
print(self.platformName)
return self.platformName
......
from testData.BaseGetdriver import *
# 查找元素的方式
class findElemtType():
FINDNAME = "name"
FINDID = "id"
XPATH = "xpath"
# 操作元素的类型
class operateType():
CLICK = "click"
# 为了后面的扩展
class devicesinfo():
gd = getDriver()
platformVersion = gd.get_platformVersion()
devices = gd.get_devices()
appActivity = gd.get_appActivity()
remote = gd.get_Remote()
appPackage = gd.get_appPackage()
plaetformName = gd.get_plaetformName()
# 此脚本主要用于查找元素是否存在，操作页面元素
# cts 传入的driver
# operate_type 操作类型。比如点击，下拉，拖动等等，
# element_type 格式：(查找类型,查找的具体内容）-》（id，name,xpath)
# element_info 是具体的元素 ("通讯录",com.android.calculator2:id/digit6",/android.widget.TextView[contains(@text,'Add note'
class getOperateElement():
def __init__(self, driver="", element_type="", element_info="", operate_type=None):
self.operate_type = operate_type
self.cts = driver
self.element_type = element_type
self.element_info = element_info
def findElement(self):
try:
if self.element_type == findElemtType.FINDNAME:
WebDriverWait(self.cts.driver, 10).until(lambda x: x.find_element_by_name(self.element_info))
return True
if self.element_type == findElemtType.FINDID:
WebDriverWait(self.cts.driver, 10).until(lambda x: x.find_element_by_id(self.element_info))
return True
if self.element_type == findElemtType.XPATH:
WebDriverWait(self.cts.driver, 10).until(lambda x:x.find_element_by_xpath(self.element_info))
return True
except selenium.common.exceptions.TimeoutException:
return False
def operateElement(self):
if self.element_type == findElemtType.FINDID:
elements_index_operate_id(self.operate_type, self.cts, self.element_info)
if self.element_type == findElemtType.FINDNAME:
elements_index_operate_name(self.operate_type, self.cts, self.element_info)
if self.element_type == findElemtType.XPATH:
elements_index_operate_xpath(self.operate_type, self.cts, self.element_info)
#元素属性为id的操作
def elements_index_operate_id(index, cts, element_info):
elements = {
operateType.CLICK:lambda:cts.driver.find_element_by_id(element_info).click()
}
return elements[index]()
#元素为name属性的操作
def elements_index_operate_name(index, cts, element_info):
elements = {
operateType.CLICK:lambda:cts.driver.find_element_by_name(element_info).click()
}
return elements[index]()
def elements_index_operate_xpath(index, cts, element_info):
print(element_info)
elements = {
operateType.CLICK:lambda:cts.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//android.widget.ListView/android.widget.LinearLayout[@index='7']").click()
}
return elements[index]()
class getBaseTestCase(object):
# 测试案例的基类
# operate_type 操作类型。比如点击，下拉，拖动等等，
# element_type (查找类型：name/id/xpah)
# element_info(具体的详情:“/android.widget.TextView[contains(@text,'Add note'")）
def __init__(self, element_type, element_info, operate_type):
self.operate_type = operate_type
self.element_types = element_type
self.element_info = element_info
def get_operate_type(self):
return self.operate_type
def get_element_types(self):
return self.element_types
def get_element_info(self):
return self.element_info
from testCase.BaseTestCase import *
from testData.Global import *
def chatHomeClick():
return getBaseTestCase(findElemtType.XPATH, "//android.widget.ListView/android.widget.LinearLayout[@index='7']", operateType.CLICK)
ch=chatHomeClick()
class ContactsAndroidTests(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
desired_caps = {}
desired_caps['platformName'] = devicesinfo.plaetformName
desired_caps['platformVersion'] = devicesinfo.platformVersion
desired_caps['deviceName'] = devicesinfo.devices
desired_caps['appPackage'] = devicesinfo.appPackage
desired_caps['appActivity'] = devicesinfo.appActivity
self.driver = webdriver.Remote(devicesinfo.remote, desired_caps)
def tearDown(self):
self.driver.close_app()
self.driver.quit()
def test_001(self):
if getOperateElement(driver=self, element_type=ch.get_element_types(), element_info=ch.get_element_info()).findElement():
getOperateElement(driver=self, element_type=ch.get_element_types(), element_info=ch.get_element_info(), operate_type=ch.get_operate_type()).operateElement()
else:
print("没有找到页面元素")
if __name__ == '__main__':
suite = unittest.TestSuite()
suite.addTest(ContactsAndroidTests("test_001"))
unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(suite)
1.测试结果暂时还没有想好用什么，打算用 pyh 手动拼接 html 页面的方式。这样比较灵活,自定义样式
2.测试案例我这里真的没有想到好方法，RF 不支持 python 3，而我也是最近才开始学习 python3,代码能力不强。想引进 BDD 数据驱动的概念，不知道怎么入手？希望各位帮忙指点下测试案例这块要怎么管理？
3.以上都是我最近的学习总结和想法，希望大家多多指导，谢谢~~