一、环境搭建

1、准备一台 Linux 服务器,安装 jdk,maven,jmeter,和 Jenkins

1.1、版本为 jdk1.8.0,maven 为 3.6.3,jmeter 为 5.3,Jenkins 为 2.210

1.2、将 jdk 压缩包上传到服务器的/opt/目录下,进行解压,再修改环境变量,vim/etc/profile,新增如下内容,新增成功后再执行 source /etc/profile 使环境变量生效。然后再执行 java -version 查看是否配置成功。

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.8.0_201

PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

CLASSPATH=:.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

export JAVA_HOME

export PATH

export CLASSPATH

1.3、将 maven 压缩包上传到服务器的/opt/目录下,进行解压,在修改环境变量 vim/etc/profile,新增如下内容,新增成功后再执行 source /etc/profile 使环境变量生效。然后再执行 mvn -version 查看是否配置成功。

MAVEN_HOME=/opt/apache-maven-3.6.3

PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$PATH

export MAVEN_HOME

1.4、将 jmeter 压缩包上传到服务器的/opt/目录下,进行解压。

1.5、下载 Jenkins,类型为 rpm 文件,将文件上传到服务器的/opt/目录下,执行 rpm –ivh jenkins-2.210-1.1.noarch.rpm,在输入 service jenkins start 启动 Jenkins

二、创建 maven 项目

1、新增一个 maven 项目,在 maven 项目中的 src/test 新增两个文件夹,分别为 jmeter 和 resources,一般情况下 resource 是都是自带的,只需新增 jmeter 目录就好了。

1.1、jmeter 文件夹存放的是 jmeter 文件,将 jmeter 的 bin 目录下 jmeter.properties, saveservice.properties, system.properties, upgrade.properties, user.properties 拷贝到 jmeter 文件夹中。

1.1.1、jmeter 文件还存放 jmeter 脚本和 Python 文件,Python 文件主要用于统计脚本成功数,失败数和总数,与钉钉发送消息等功能。

1.2、将 jmeter.properties 文件中的 jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format=csv 改成 jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format=xml。

1.3、将 jmeter-results-detail-report_21.xml,jmeter-results-report_21.xml, expand.png, collapse.png 这四个文件拷到 resources 文件夹中,

1.4、添加 pom.xml 文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.kuka.Jiasiwen</groupId>
    <artifactId>Jiasiwen</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>Jiasiwen</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <jmeter.result.jtl.dir>${project.build.directory}\jmeter\results</jmeter.result.jtl.dir>
        <jmeter.result.html.dir>${project.build.directory}\jmeter\html</jmeter.result.html.dir>
        <jmeter.result.resource.dir>${project.build.directory}\jmeter\html1</jmeter.result.resource.dir>
        <jmeter.result.html2.dir>${project.build.directory}\jmeter\html2</jmeter.result.html2.dir>
        <ReportName>TestReport</ReportName>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.jmeter</groupId>
            <artifactId>ApacheJMeter_core</artifactId>
            <version>5.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.jmeter</groupId>
            <artifactId>ApacheJMeter_java</artifactId>
            <version>5.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.jmeter</groupId>
            <artifactId>jorphan</artifactId>
            <version>5.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.45</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.2</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
                <configuration>
                    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                    <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/jmeter/lib</outputDirectory>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>com.lazerycode.jmeter</groupId>
                <artifactId>jmeter-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <resultsFileFormat>xml</resultsFileFormat>
                    <ignoreResultFailures>true</ignoreResultFailures>
                    <testResultsTimestamp>false</testResultsTimestamp>
                    <jMeterProcessJVMSettings>
                        <xms>1024</xms>
                        <xmx>1024</xmx>
                        <arguments>
                            <argument>-Xprof</argument>
                            <argument>-Xfuture</argument>
                        </arguments>
                    </jMeterProcessJVMSettings>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>jmeter-tests</id>
                        <phase>verify</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>jmeter</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                    <execution>
                        <id>configuration</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>configure</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1.0</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-resources</id>
                        <phase>compile</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-resources</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <outputDirectory>${jmeter.result.html.dir}</outputDirectory>
                            <resources>
                                <resource>
                                    <directory>${project.basedir}/src/test/resources</directory>
                                    <filtering>true</filtering>
                                </resource>
                            </resources>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                <artifactId>xml-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.0.1</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>verify</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>transform</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
                <configuration>
                    <transformationSets>
                        <transformationSet>
                            <dir>${jmeter.result.jtl.dir}</dir>
                            <stylesheet>src/test/resources/jmeter-results-detail-report_21.xsl</stylesheet>
                            <outputDir>${jmeter.result.html.dir}</outputDir>
                            <fileMappers>
                                <fileMapper
                                        implementation="org.codehaus.plexus.components.io.filemappers.FileExtensionMapper">
                                    <targetExtension>html</targetExtension>
                                </fileMapper>
                            </fileMappers>
                        </transformationSet>
                    </transformationSets>
                </configuration>
                <dependencies>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>net.sf.saxon</groupId>
                        <artifactId>saxon</artifactId>
                        <version>8.7</version>
                    </dependency>
                </dependencies>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

test_auto.py 文件用来在钉钉群统计成功率

#coding=utf-8
import requests
import time
import json
import sys
import hashlib
from lxml import etree

HEADERS = {'ua': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/44.0.2403.125 Safari/537.36'}
DINGDING_URL= 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=af60bd5dcef4e4bcc281c6d20af07becae42c6086bae882e8722535d6eba2271'
RESULT_FILE= 'target/jmeter/html/test11.html'
REPORT_URL_FILE= 'http://192.168.248.124:8080/job/test_auto/HTML_20Report/'

class Message():

    def __init__(self):
        self.total=0;
        self.passed=0;
        self.failed=0;
        self.reportUrl="";


    def analyze(self):
        try:
            retail_file = open(RESULT_FILE,"r")
            f = retail_file.read()
            html = etree.HTML(f)
            self.total = html.xpath('string(//table[2]/tr[2]/td[1]/text())')
            self.passed = html.xpath('string(//table[2]/tr[2]/td[2]/text())')
            self.failed = html.xpath('string(//table[2]/tr[2]/td[3])')
            self.SuccessPercent = html.xpath('string(//table[2]/tr[2]/td['
                                             '4]/text())')
            #file = open(REPORT_URL_FILE,'r')
            self.reportUrl=REPORT_URL_FILE
        except:
            print ("read file error"); 

    def send_message_to_robot(self):
        url= DINGDING_URL
        message='test_auto自动化执行结果:\n本次执行了{}条用例;\n成功了{}条;\n失败了{}条;\n成功率:{' \
                '};\n查看详情请点击=> ' \
                '{}'.format(self.total,self.passed,self.failed,self.SuccessPercent,
                            self.reportUrl)
        data={"msgtype":"text","text":{"content":message,"title":"用户经营自动化结果通知"}}
        try:
            resp = requests.post(url,headers=HEADERS,json=data,timeout=(3,60))
        except:
            print ("Send Message is fail!");

if __name__ == '__main__':
    message = Message()
    message.analyze();
    message.send_message_to_robot();

效果如下:

三、

1、访问 Jenkins,http://{服务器外网 IP}:8080 进行访问,默认端口为 8080,可根据实际情况修改端口。

2.配置环境变量,在系统管理 - 全局工具配置菜单下配置环境变量,如下:

3、安装插件,在系统管理 - 插件管理 - 可选插件菜单下安装如下插件:

4、配置钉钉机器人,在系统管理 - 系统配置下配置机器人,webhook 从钉钉机器人获取

四、构建 job 任务,点击新建任务,选择 maven 项目

1、配置 job






执行 shell 命令:
/usr/bin/xsltproc --stringparam current-date "date +%Y-%m-%d\ %H:%M:%S" -o $WORKSPACE/target/jmeter/html/test11.html $WORKSPACE/src/test/resources/jmeter-results-detail-report_21.xsl $WORKSPACE/target/jmeter/results/test11.jtl;
\cp -rf $WORKSPACE/target/jmeter/html/test11.html /var/lib/jenkins/jobs/test_auto/htmlreports/HTML_20Report/;
注:需要将 test11 文件名修改成对应的文件名,test_auto 则修改成 job 名称


测试结果:


↙↙↙阅读原文可查看相关链接,并与作者交流