异常现象

1.服务器 CPU 总占用 50%，部分进程占用 800% 左右（共 16 核）

top

定位

1.数据传输

netstat -lntupa

2.定时任务

[root@bogon .new]# cat /etc/passwd | cut -f 1 -d : |xargs -I {} crontab -l -u {}
* * * * * /tmp/.ICE-unix/.new/-bash > /dev/null 2>&1;
no crontab for bin
no crontab for daemon
no crontab for adm
no crontab for sync
no crontab for mail
no crontab for ftp
no crontab for nobody
no crontab for avahi-autoipd
no crontab for dbus
no crontab for polkitd
no crontab for tss
no crontab for postfix
no crontab for ntp
no crontab for sshd
no crontab for mysql
no crontab for redis
no crontab for tcpdump
no crontab for dockerroot
no crontab for systemd-network
no crontab for xdja
no crontab for ansible

3.定位恶意木马文件

[root@bogon tmp]# pwd
/tmp
[root@bogon tmp]# ls -la
total 8
drwxrwxrwt.  8 root  root  4096 Jan 22 10:31 .
dr-xr-xr-x. 18 root  root  4096 Sep 16 15:37 ..
drwxrwxrwt.  2 root  root     6 Aug 26  2016 .font-unix
drwxr-xr-x   2 root  root    30 Jan 12 16:44 hsperfdata_root
drwxrwxrwt.  3 root  root    17 Nov 13 08:17 .ICE-unix
-rw-r--r--   1 root  root     0 Jan 17 16:01 .lock
srwxrwxrwx   1 mysql mysql    0 Oct 20 13:59 mysql.sock
drwxrwxrwt.  2 root  root     6 Aug 26  2016 .Test-unix
drwxrwxrwt.  2 root  root     6 Jul 25  2019 .X11-unix
drwxrwxrwt.  2 root  root     6 Aug 26  2016 .XIM-unix

[root@bogon tmp]# cd .ICE-unix/
[root@bogon .ICE-unix]# ls -la
total 4
drwxrwxrwt. 3 root root   17 Nov 13 08:17 .
drwxrwxrwt. 8 root root 4096 Jan 22 10:31 ..
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root   31 Jan 22 12:29 .new

[root@bogon .ICE-unix]# cd .new/
[root@bogon .new]# ls -la
total 1840
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root      31 Jan 22 12:29 .
drwxrwxrwt. 3 root root      17 Nov 13 08:17 ..
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root     119 Nov 13 08:18 -bash
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root 1878432 Sep 17 01:52 x86_64

处理方法

1.kill 掉-bash 进程，发现很快就自动启动

kill -9 28332

2.删除定时任务

[root@bogon .new]# crontab -l
* * * * * /tmp/.ICE-unix/.new/-bash > /dev/null 2>&1;
[root@bogon .new]# crontab -r
[root@bogon .new]# 
[root@bogon .new]# 
[root@bogon .new]# 
[root@bogon .new]# 
[root@bogon .new]# crontab -l
no crontab for root

3.删除木马程序，也可将木马程序下载保存起来，以备后续分析研究

[root@bogon tmp]# ls -la
total 8
drwxrwxrwt.  8 root  root  4096 Jan 22 10:31 .
dr-xr-xr-x. 18 root  root  4096 Sep 16 15:37 ..
drwxrwxrwt.  2 root  root     6 Aug 26  2016 .font-unix
drwxr-xr-x   2 root  root    30 Jan 12 16:44 hsperfdata_root
drwxrwxrwt.  3 root  root    17 Nov 13 08:17 .ICE-unix
-rw-r--r--   1 root  root     0 Jan 17 16:01 .lock
srwxrwxrwx   1 mysql mysql    0 Oct 20 13:59 mysql.sock
drwxrwxrwt.  2 root  root     6 Aug 26  2016 .Test-unix
drwxrwxrwt.  2 root  root     6 Jul 25  2019 .X11-unix
drwxrwxrwt.  2 root  root     6 Aug 26  2016 .XIM-unix
[root@bogon tmp]# rm -rf .font-unix .ICE-unix .Test-unix .X11-unix .XIM-unix
[root@bogon tmp]# ls -la
total 4
drwxrwxrwt.  3 root  root    57 Jan 22 12:55 .
dr-xr-xr-x. 18 root  root  4096 Sep 16 15:37 ..
drwxr-xr-x   2 root  root    30 Jan 12 16:44 hsperfdata_root
-rw-r--r--   1 root  root     0 Jan 17 16:01 .lock
srwxrwxrwx   1 mysql mysql    0 Oct 20 13:59 mysql.sock
[root@bogon tmp]# 

4.kill 掉木马进程，kill 掉后可能再次自动启动，再次 kill 观察未再自动启动，后续可尝试重启后继续观察

kill -9 22590

5.观察发现木马又重新启动，PID 为 30382

ls -l /proc/30382

6.查看定时任务日志，每隔 1 小时就有异常信息

tail -2000f /var/log/cron

7.查看定时任务信息，大致为每隔 1 小时复制/bin/sysdrr 到/usr/bin/-bash，启动脚本后再删除-bash

[root@localhost tmp]# cat /etc/cron.daily/
logrotate    man-db.cron  mlocate      sync         
[root@localhost tmp]# cat /etc/cron.daily/sync 
#!/bin/bash
#
#      Start/Stop the pwnrig clock daemon
#
# chkconfig 2345 90 60
# description: sync clock (GNU System)
cp -f -r -- /bin/sysdrr /usr/bin/-bash 2>/dev/null
cd /usr/bin/ 2>/dev/null
./-bash -c >/dev/null
rm -rf -- -bash 2>/dev/null

[root@localhost tmp]# cat /etc/cron.hourly/sync 
#!/bin/bash
#
#      Start/Stop the pwnrig clock daemon
#
# chkconfig 2345 90 60
# description: sync clock (GNU System)
cp -f -r -- /bin/sysdrr /usr/bin/-bash 2>/dev/null
cd /usr/bin/ 2>/dev/null
./-bash -c >/dev/null
rm -rf -- -bash 2>/dev/null

8.再次清理定时任务

[root@localhost etc]# cd /etc/cron.weekly/
[root@localhost cron.weekly]# ll
total 4
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 246 May  5  2015 sync
[root@localhost cron.weekly]# rm -rf sync 
rm: cannot remove ‘sync’: Operation not permitted
[root@localhost cron.weekly]# laattr sync
-bash: laattr: command not found
[root@localhost cron.weekly]# lsattr sync
----i----------- sync
[root@localhost cron.weekly]# rm -rf sync 
rm: cannot remove ‘sync’: Operation not permitted
[root@localhost cron.weekly]# chattr -R -i sync
[root@localhost cron.weekly]# lsattr sync
---------------- sync
[root@localhost cron.weekly]# rm -rf sync 
[root@localhost cron.weekly]# 
[root@localhost cron.weekly]# 
[root@localhost cron.weekly]# 
[root@localhost cron.weekly]# ll
total 0
[root@localhost cron.weekly]# 

其他目录下的 sync 文件或者其他可疑文件执行如下命令进行清除

chattr -R -i synclsattr syncrm -rf sync

9.删除木马程序，也可将木马程序下载保存起来，以备后续分析研究

[root@localhost etc]# cd /bin/
[root@localhost bin]# ls -la sysdrr
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1878432 May  5  2015 sysdrr
[root@localhost bin]# 
[root@localhost bin]# 
[root@localhost bin]# 
[root@localhost bin]# 
[root@localhost bin]# chattr -R -i sysdrr
[root@localhost bin]# lsattr sysdrr
---------------- sysdrr
[root@localhost bin]# rm -rf sysdrr

10.清理 ssh

rm -rf /root/.ssh

11.尽可能排查所有服务器，清除步骤如上

安全建议

1. 用密钥登录，不要用密码登录
2. 使用安全的密码策略，使用高强度密码，切勿使用弱口令，防止黑客暴力破解
3. redis 最好不开放端口或者启用 TLS 与密码身份认证或者加上 ip 白名单等
4. 外网远程 22 连接使用白名单或关闭外网直接连接 22
5. 升级已暴露漏洞的组件版本，如 openssh
6. 防火墙禁掉木马程序通信 IP

参考文档

https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1447419

https://blog.csdn.net/whatday/article/details/103761081

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45284355/article/details/110728620