参考资料

• https://github.com/appium/appium-desktop/releases
• zoom https://meetzoom.net/j/3366011326
• 雪球 https://android.myapp.com/myapp/detail.htm?apkName=com.xueqiu.android
• xpath 语法 https://www.w3schools.com/xml/xpath_syntax.asp
• 隐式等待 http://appium.io/docs/en/commands/session/timeouts/implicit-wait/
• pythom sample code https://github.com/appium/appium/tree/master/sample-code/python/test
• pytest https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/
• page object https://martinfowler.com/bliki/PageObject.html
• selenium PO https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/wiki/PageObjects
• mozilla POM https://github.com/mozilla/PyPOM
• 演练代码： https://github.com/seveniruby/AppiumSZ

安装 appium

npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org 
cnpm install -g appium

雪球启动

{
  "platformName": "android",
  "deviceName": "i love shenzhen",
  "appPackage": "com.xueqiu.android",
  "appActivity": ".view.WelcomeActivityAlias",
  "autoGrantPermissions": "true"
}

录制代码 Python

# This sample code uses the Appium python client
# pip install Appium-Python-Client
# Then you can paste this into a file and simply run with Python

from appium import webdriver

caps = {}
caps["platformName"] = "android"
caps["deviceName"] = "i love shenzhen"
caps["appPackage"] = "com.xueqiu.android"
caps["appActivity"] = ".view.WelcomeActivityAlias"
caps["autoGrantPermissions"] = "true"

driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", caps)

el1 = driver.find_element_by_xpath("/hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.view.ViewGroup/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.ImageView")
el1.click()
el2 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.xueqiu.android:id/iv_login_phone")
el2.click()
el3 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.xueqiu.android:id/register_phone_number")
el3.send_keys("15600534700")
el4 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.xueqiu.android:id/register_code")
el4.send_keys("1234")
el5 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.xueqiu.android:id/button_next")
el5.click()
el6 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.xueqiu.android:id/md_content")
el6.click()
el7 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.xueqiu.android:id/md_buttonDefaultPositive")
el7.click()

driver.quit()

录制代码 Java

import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;

public class SampleTest {

  private AndroidDriver driver;

  @Before
  public void setUp() throws MalformedURLException {
    DesiredCapabilities desiredCapabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
    desiredCapabilities.setCapability("platformName", "android");
    desiredCapabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "i love shenzhen");
    desiredCapabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.xueqiu.android");
    desiredCapabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".view.WelcomeActivityAlias");
    desiredCapabilities.setCapability("autoGrantPermissions", "true");

    URL remoteUrl = new URL("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub");

    driver = new AndroidDriver(remoteUrl, desiredCapabilities);
  }

  @Test
  public void sampleTest() {
    MobileElement el1 = (MobileElement) driver.findElementByXPath("/hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.view.ViewGroup/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.ImageView");
    el1.click();
    MobileElement el2 = (MobileElement) driver.findElementById("com.xueqiu.android:id/iv_login_phone");
    el2.click();
    MobileElement el3 = (MobileElement) driver.findElementById("com.xueqiu.android:id/register_phone_number");
    el3.sendKeys("15600534700");
    MobileElement el4 = (MobileElement) driver.findElementById("com.xueqiu.android:id/register_code");
    el4.sendKeys("1234");
    MobileElement el5 = (MobileElement) driver.findElementById("com.xueqiu.android:id/button_next");
    el5.click();
    MobileElement el6 = (MobileElement) driver.findElementById("com.xueqiu.android:id/md_content");
    el6.click();
    MobileElement el7 = (MobileElement) driver.findElementById("com.xueqiu.android:id/md_buttonDefaultPositive");
    el7.click();
  }

  @After
  public void tearDown() {
    driver.quit();
  }
}

测试用例改造

• unittest
• pytest

Page Object 改造

• 演练代码： https://github.com/seveniruby/AppiumSZ