晚上 8:00 开始

课前准备

• pytest 基础知识
• appium desktop 下载到本地 https://github.com/appium/appium-desktop/releases
• android sdk
• 一台真机或者模拟器
• pycharm 开发环境
• 演练 app：https://android.myapp.com/myapp/detail.htm?apkName=com.xueqiu.android

获取 app 的入口

adb logcat | grep Displayed
08-20 20:14:19.034   439   473 I ActivityManager: Displayed com.mumu.launcher/.Launcher: +2s236ms
08-20 20:16:00.097   439   473 I ActivityManager: Displayed com.xueqiu.android/.view.WelcomeActivityAlias: +1s927ms
08-20 20:16:07.040   439   473 I ActivityManager: Displayed com.xueqiu.android/.common.MainActivity: +2s142ms

appium desktop 的配置

{
  "platformName": "android",
  "deviceName": "hogwarts",
  "appPackage": "com.xueqiu.android",
  "appActivity": ".view.WelcomeActivityAlias",
  "autoGrantPermissions": "true"
}

录制并生成基础用例

# This sample code uses the Appium python client
# pip install Appium-Python-Client
# Then you can paste this into a file and simply run with Python

from appium import webdriver

caps = {}
caps["platformName"] = "android"
caps["deviceName"] = "hogwarts"
caps["appPackage"] = "com.xueqiu.android"
caps["appActivity"] = ".view.WelcomeActivityAlias"
caps["autoGrantPermissions"] = "true"

driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", caps)

el1 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.xueqiu.android:id/tv_search")
el1.click()
el2 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.xueqiu.android:id/search_input_text")
el2.send_keys("alibaba")
el3 = driver.find_element_by_xpath("/hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.view.ViewGroup/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]/android.widget.TextView")
el3.click()

driver.quit()

unitest 测试用例改造

# This sample code uses the Appium python client
# pip install Appium-Python-Client
# Then you can paste this into a file and simply run with Python

from appium import webdriver
import pytest
import unittest

class TestPO(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):

        caps = {}
        caps["platformName"] = "android"
        caps["deviceName"] = "hogwarts"
        caps["appPackage"] = "com.xueqiu.android"
        caps["appActivity"] = ".view.WelcomeActivityAlias"
        caps["autoGrantPermissions"] = "true"

        self.driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", caps)
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)

    def test_search(self):

        el1 = self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.xueqiu.android:id/tv_search")
        el1.click()
        el2 = self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.xueqiu.android:id/search_input_text")
        el2.send_keys("alibaba")
        el3 = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("/hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.view.ViewGroup/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]/android.widget.TextView")
        el3.click()

    def tearDown(self) -> None:
        self.driver.quit()

pytest 风格的测试用例

# This sample code uses the Appium python client
# pip install Appium-Python-Client
# Then you can paste this into a file and simply run with Python

from appium import webdriver
import pytest

class TestPO:
    def setup(self):

        caps = {}
        caps["platformName"] = "android"
        caps["deviceName"] = "hogwarts"
        caps["appPackage"] = "com.xueqiu.android"
        caps["appActivity"] = ".view.WelcomeActivityAlias"
        caps["autoGrantPermissions"] = "true"

        self.driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", caps)
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)

    def test_search(self):

        el1 = self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.xueqiu.android:id/tv_search")
        el1.click()
        el2 = self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.xueqiu.android:id/search_input_text")
        el2.send_keys("alibaba")
        el3 = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("/hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.view.ViewGroup/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]/android.widget.TextView")
        el3.click()

    def teardown(self) -> None:
        self.driver.quit()

PO

PO 框架封装

• 测试用例可以写
• 界面的主功能已经设计完成，但是还没实现

实现 Page

import pytest
from appium import webdriver

from page.xueqiu_page import XueqiuPage


class TestSearch:

    def setup(self):
        self.xueqiu=XueqiuPage()

    @pytest.mark.parametrize("keyword", [
        "alibaba",
        "xiaomi",
        "pingan",
        "pdd",
        "facebook"
    ])
    def test_search(self, keyword):
        assert self.xueqiu.search()\
                   .search(keyword)\
                   .get_price() == 100
    def test_search_xiaomi(self):
        assert self.xueqiu.search().search("xiaomi").get_price() == 100

公开课介绍