启动默认配置浏览器 (允许摄像头权限)

自动化测试时经常遇见打开浏览器时，需要点击摄像头权限等，以下有几种处理方式

• Chrome 读取配置文件允许摄像头权限

  chrome_driver='/Users/lisen/Desktop/chromedriver'
  os.environ["webdriver.Chrome.driver"]=chrome_driver
  option = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
  option.add_argument("--user-data-dir=/Users/lisen/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome")
  driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=chrome_driver, chrome_options=option)
  

• Chrome 设置 profile 允许摄像头权限

  chrome_driver='/Users/lisen/Desktop/chromedriver'
  os.environ["webdriver.Chrome.driver"]=chrome_driver
  option = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
  prefs = {'profile.default_content_setting_values.media_stream_camera': 1,
       'profile.default_content_setting_values.media_stream_mic': 1,
       'profile.default_content_setting_values.notifications': 1,
       'profile.default_content_setting_values.geolocation': 1}
  option.add_experimental_option('prefs', prefs)
  driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=chrome_driver,chrome_options=option)
  

• Firefox 读取配置文件允许摄像头权限

  firefox_driver='/Users/lisen/Desktop/geckodriver57+'
  MacFirefoxPath="/Users/lisen/Library/Application Support/Firefox/Profiles/28mwdrcp.default"
  os.environ["webdriver.Firefox.driver"]=firefox_driver
  firefoxProfile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile(MacFirefoxPath)
  driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path=firefox_driver,firefox_profile=firefoxProfile)
  

• Firefox 设置 profile 允许摄像头权限

  firefox_driver='/Users/lisen/Desktop/geckodriver63'
  os.environ["webdriver.Firefox.driver"]=firefox_driver
  profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile()
  profile.set_preference ('media.navigator.permission.disabled', True)
  profile.update_preferences()
  driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path=firefox_driver,firefox_profile=profile)
  

  浏览器兼容测试 Demo：https://github.com/lisen886/Good-name-you-remember-me/tree/master/compatibilityTest 个人瞎捣鼓,欢迎大佬随时纠正