错误信息如下：

C:\Users\Phery\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\appium\node_modules\heapdump>if not defined npm_config_node_gyp (node "D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\npm-lifecycle\node-gyp-bin\\..\..\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild )  else (node "D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild )
在此解决方案中一次生成一个项目。若要启用并行生成，请添加“/m”开关。
C:\Users\Phery\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\appium\node_modules\heapdump\build\addon.vcxproj(20,3): error MSB4019:
未找到导入的项目“C:\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props”。请确认 <Import> 声明中的路径正确，且磁盘上存在该文件。
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin\msbuild.exe` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:258:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:182:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:237:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.17134
gyp ERR! command "D:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "D:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\Phery\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\appium\node_modules\heapdump
gyp ERR! node -v v10.4.1
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.6.2
gyp ERR! not ok
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.4 (node_modules\appium\node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.4: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: heapdump@0.3.9 (node_modules\appium\node_modules\heapdump):
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: heapdump@0.3.9 install: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Exit status 1

解决办法：

$ npm install --global --production windows-build-tools
$ npm config set msvs_version 2015 --global