app 自动化时,各种不期待的弹层弹窗,升级广告等时有飞出,由于弹窗具有不定时,不定页面等很多不确定性。有的弹窗很不友好,不×掉,很难进行下一步操作,造成 测试用例失败。而判断是否有弹窗,弹层很麻烦。
研究一下 appium 和手机通信的原理就不难发现,运行 appium 时推送手机 AppiumBootstrap.jar 的中,有这么一段代码再listenForever

/**
 * The Bootstrap class runs the socket server.
 * 
 */
public class Bootstrap extends UiAutomatorTestCase {

  public void testRunServer() {
    Find.params = getParams();
    final boolean disableAndroidWatchers = Boolean.parseBoolean(getParams()
        .getString("disableAndroidWatchers"));
    final boolean acceptSSLCerts = Boolean.parseBoolean(getParams().getString(
        "acceptSslCerts"));

    SocketServer server;
    try {
      server = new SocketServer(4724);
      server.listenForever(disableAndroidWatchers, acceptSSLCerts);
    } catch (final SocketServerException e) {
      Logger.error(e.getError());
      System.exit(1);
    }

  }
}

那么我们可以利用这个长监听干点点掉弹窗的事儿会不会很爽弹窗一弹出就把他点掉点掉点掉
其实在UiWatchers.java中作者已经写了很多UI监听了贴一小段代码
public class UiWatchers {
  private static final String LOG_TAG = UiWatchers.class.getSimpleName();
  private final List<String>  mErrors = new ArrayList<String>();

  /**
   * We can use the UiDevice registerWatcher to register a small script to be
   * executed when the framework is waiting for a control to appear. Waiting may
   * be the cause of an unexpected dialog on the screen and it is the time when
   * the framework runs the registered watchers. This is a sample watcher
   * looking for ANR and crashes. it closes it and moves on. You should create
   * your own watchers and handle error logging properly for your type of tests.
   */
  public void registerAnrAndCrashWatchers() {

    UiDevice.getInstance().registerWatcher("ANR", new UiWatcher() {
      @Override
      public boolean checkForCondition() {
        UiObject window = new UiObject(new UiSelector()
            .className("com.android.server.am.AppNotRespondingDialog"));
        String errorText = null;
        if (window.exists()) {
          try {
            errorText = window.getText();
          } catch (UiObjectNotFoundException e) {
            Log.e(LOG_TAG, "dialog gone?", e);
          }
          onAnrDetected(errorText);
          postHandler();
          return true; // triggered
        }
        return false; // no trigger
      }
    });

在这个类中我们加入自己的弹窗监听
  public void registerMyPopupWatcher() {
        UiDevice.getInstance().registerWatcher("myPopup", new UiWatcher() {
          @Override
          public boolean checkForCondition() {

            //广告提示
            UiObject ggPop = new UiObject(new UiSelector().resourceId("com.gift.android:id/close_view"));

            //站点切换
            UiObject addChgPop = new UiObject(new UiSelector().resourceId("com.gift.android:id/bt_cancel"));

            //升级提示
            UiObject upPop = new UiObject(new UiSelector().resourceId("com.gift.android:id/close"));

            if (upPop.exists()) {
                System.out.println("you have a updateApp popup window");
                try {
                    upPop.clickAndWaitForNewWindow();
                    return true; // triggered
                } catch (UiObjectNotFoundException e) {
                    Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Exception", e);
                }
            }else if (ggPop.exists()) {
                System.out.println("you have a popup window");
                try {
                    ggPop.clickAndWaitForNewWindow();
                    return true; // triggered
                } catch (UiObjectNotFoundException e) {
                    Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Exception", e);
                }
            }else if (addChgPop.exists()) {
                System.out.println("you have a change site popup window");
                try {
                    addChgPop.clickAndWaitForNewWindow();
                    return true; // triggered
                } catch (UiObjectNotFoundException e) {
                    Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Exception", e);
                }
            }
            return false; // no trigger
          }
        });

        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Registered myPopupPopup Watchers");
      }
在listenForever的方法中去调用一下这样我们也监听Forever了

写完编译成AppiumBootstrap.jar包放在\Appium\node_modules\appium\build\android_bootstrap\下面随着appium服务启动时推送到手机中
跑一下看效果
app中弹窗中有如下resourceId的统统被点掉了
resourceId="com.gift.android:id/close_view";
resourceId="com.gift.android:id/bt_cancel";
resourceId="com.gift.android:id/close";


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